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The Molecular Basis of Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment

A special issue of Current Issues in Molecular Biology (ISSN 1467-3045). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 395

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
2. Candiolo, C/o IRCCS, IIGM-Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine, Turin, Italy
3. Candiolo Cancer (IT), FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo Cancer Institute, Turin, Italy
Interests: cancer epigenetics; human genetics; stem cell; CRISPR/Cas9 system for gene knock-out and knock-in; cloning; TCGA data analysis; NGS data analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, bringing hope for better results in many tumors, while further research and refining are needed to meet its limits. Immunotherapy uses the immune system's sophisticated molecular systems to target and eradicate cancer cells. The efficacy of these treatments is based on a thorough understanding of the immune system's components, the molecular biology of immune cell function, cancer cell evasion methods, and their interconnections. Immunotherapy works through a variety of processes, including immune checkpoints and T cell activation, tumor antigens and antigen presentation, CAR-T cell therapy, monoclonal antibodies, immune evasion mechanisms, cytokines, and immunomodulation. These therapies alter biological processes to defeat cancer's evasion strategies and restore the immune system's ability to attack the disease effectively. In this Special Issue, we intend to collect research on the molecular basis of immunotherapy and its challenges. We welcome original research, reviews, and perspective articles describing in vivo, in vitro, and in silico studies. We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Hassan Dastsooz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Current Issues in Molecular Biology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • immunotherapy
  • cancer
  • CAR-T cell therapy
  • monoclonal antibodies
  • immunomodulation
  • cytokines
  • immune evasion mechanisms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 1056 KiB  
Review
Cytokine Therapy in Bladder Cancer: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Future Prospects
by Hayden J. Oyler, Layne G. Bruton, Austin J. Maher, Darien A. Yu, Nicholas W. Shely, Mark R. Wakefield and Yujiang Fang
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2025, 47(4), 278; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47040278 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 228
Abstract
Cytokine therapy is a rapidly evolving field in bladder cancer research, with treatments designed to enhance immune responses, improve targeting, and promote tumor cell recognition and elimination. This review explores pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, engineered cytokines and fusion proteins, and combination therapies. Challenges [...] Read more.
Cytokine therapy is a rapidly evolving field in bladder cancer research, with treatments designed to enhance immune responses, improve targeting, and promote tumor cell recognition and elimination. This review explores pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, engineered cytokines and fusion proteins, and combination therapies. Challenges include risks of toxicity, immune suppression, and the potential for promoting metastasis. Despite these obstacles, the potential successes of cytokine therapies highlight the importance of continued investigation into their use for developing safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatments for bladder cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Molecular Basis of Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment)
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