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  • Review
  • Open Access
294 Citations
106,911 Views
43 Pages

Sustainable and Bio-Based Food Packaging: A Review on Past and Current Design Innovations

  • Florencia Versino,
  • Florencia Ortega,
  • Yuliana Monroy,
  • Sandra Rivero,
  • Olivia Valeria López and
  • María Alejandra García

2 March 2023

Food loss and waste occur for many reasons, from crop processing to household leftovers. Even though some waste generation is unavoidable, a considerable amount is due to supply chain inefficiencies and damage during transport and handling. Packaging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
297 Citations
57,086 Views
59 Pages

20 June 2023

Biopolymer-based packaging materials have become of greater interest to the world due to their biodegradability, renewability, and biocompatibility. In recent years, numerous biopolymers—such as starch, chitosan, carrageenan, polylactic acid, e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
56,094 Views
43 Pages

Maillard Reaction: Mechanism, Influencing Parameters, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Food Industrial Applications: A Review

  • Leina El Hosry,
  • Vanessa Elias,
  • Vanessa Chamoun,
  • Malda Halawi,
  • Philippe Cayot,
  • Anthony Nehme and
  • Elias Bou-Maroun

26 May 2025

The Maillard reaction is a complex chemical reaction that occurs between nucleophilic groups, such as thiolates or amino groups primarily from amino acids, peptides, proteins, and carbonyl groups, particularly from reducing sugars. The pH value of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
50,665 Views
26 Pages

14 March 2024

In the last sixty years, there has been an alarming decline in food quality and a decrease in a wide variety of nutritionally essential minerals and nutraceutical compounds in imperative fruits, vegetables, and food crops. The potential causes behind...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
50,113 Views
28 Pages

22 February 2023

Bioactive compounds (BCs) are known to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties by regulating the cellular redox balance and histone acetylation state. BCs can control chronic oxidative states caused by dietary stress, i.e.,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
47,462 Views
15 Pages

Protein Nutrition: Understanding Structure, Digestibility, and Bioavailability for Optimal Health

  • Nneka Ajomiwe,
  • Mike Boland,
  • Suphat Phongthai,
  • Manisha Bagiyal,
  • Jaspreet Singh and
  • Lovedeep Kaur

5 June 2024

This review discusses different protein sources and their role in human nutrition, focusing on their structure, digestibility, and bioavailability. Plant-based proteins, such as those found in legumes, nuts, and seeds, may contain anti-nutritional fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
43,156 Views
26 Pages

Human Salmonellosis: A Continuous Global Threat in the Farm-to-Fork Food Safety Continuum

  • Addisu D. Teklemariam,
  • Rashad R. Al-Hindi,
  • Raed S. Albiheyri,
  • Mona G. Alharbi,
  • Mashail A. Alghamdi,
  • Amani A. R. Filimban,
  • Abdullah S. Al Mutiri,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Alyani,
  • Mazen S. Alseghayer and
  • Arun K. Bhunia
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2023

Salmonella is one of the most common zoonotic foodborne pathogens and a worldwide public health threat. Salmonella enterica is the most pathogenic among Salmonella species, comprising over 2500 serovars. It causes typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
42,787 Views
34 Pages

18 September 2024

This paper reviews the digital transformation of grocery shopping, focusing on the technological innovations that have redefined consumer experiences over the past decades. By analyzing both academic literature and up-to-date information from website...

  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
40,944 Views
18 Pages

The Future of Food

  • Charis M. Galanakis

6 February 2024

The global food systems face significant challenges driven by population growth, climate change, geopolitical conflicts, crises, and evolving consumer preferences. Intending to address these challenges, optimizing food production, adopting sustainabl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
39,062 Views
32 Pages

Migration of Chemical Compounds from Packaging Materials into Packaged Foods: Interaction, Mechanism, Assessment, and Regulations

  • Rakesh Kumar Gupta,
  • Sunil Pipliya,
  • Sangeetha Karunanithi,
  • Gnana Moorthy Eswaran U,
  • Sitesh Kumar,
  • Shubham Mandliya,
  • Prem Prakash Srivastav,
  • Tejas Suthar,
  • Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh and
  • Béla Kovács
  • + 1 author

30 September 2024

The migration of chemical compounds from packaging polymers to food presents a multifaceted challenge with implications for food safety and public health. This review explores the interaction between packaging materials and food products, focusing on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
37,260 Views
20 Pages

Soursop (Annona muricata) Properties and Perspectives for Integral Valorization

  • Ivone Lima Santos,
  • Antonio Manoel da Cruz Rodrigues,
  • Edna Regina Amante and
  • Luiza Helena Meller da Silva

29 March 2023

The increased international interest in the properties of soursop (Annona muricata) alerts us to the sustainability of productive chain by-products, which are rich in phytochemicals and other properties justifying their industrial application in addi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
36,611 Views
28 Pages

Blockchain-Based Frameworks for Food Traceability: A Systematic Review

  • Rizwan Matloob Ellahi,
  • Lincoln C. Wood and
  • Alaa El-Din Ahmed Bekhit

11 August 2023

With the rise of globalization and technological competition, the food supply chain has grown more complex due to the multiple players and factors involved in the chain. Traditional systems fail to offer effective and reliable traceability solutions...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
36,018 Views
55 Pages

Aloe vera―An Extensive Review Focused on Recent Studies

  • Alessia Catalano,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Maria Marra,
  • Filomena Conforti,
  • Francesca R. Lupi,
  • Domenico Gabriele,
  • Fernanda Borges and
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi

8 July 2024

Since ancient times, Aloe vera L. (AV) has attracted scientific interest because of its multiple cosmetic and medicinal properties, attributable to compounds present in leaves and other parts of the plant. The collected literature data show that AV a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
34,789 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption on Human Health: An Update of the Literature

  • Chiara Devirgiliis,
  • Emilia Guberti,
  • Lorenza Mistura and
  • Antonio Raffo

2 October 2024

Several meta-analyses have consistently demonstrated that the consumption of an adequate level of fruit and vegetables (F&V), along with other food groups, is associated with a low risk of all-cause mortality, and, as such, represents one of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
34,110 Views
40 Pages

29 June 2023

Pisum sativum L., commonly referred to as dry, green, or field pea, is one of the most common legumes that is popular and economically important. Due to its richness in a variety of nutritional and bioactive ingredients, the consumption of pea has be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
34,104 Views
29 Pages

The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in the Food Industry

  • Haohan Ding,
  • Jiawei Tian,
  • Wei Yu,
  • David I. Wilson,
  • Brent R. Young,
  • Xiaohui Cui,
  • Xing Xin,
  • Zhenyu Wang and
  • Wei Li

18 December 2023

Over the past few decades, the food industry has undergone revolutionary changes due to the impacts of globalization, technological advancements, and ever-evolving consumer demands. Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data have become pivotal in str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
33,031 Views
20 Pages

Measuring the Phytochemical Richness of Meat: Effects of Grass/Grain Finishing Systems and Grapeseed Extract Supplementation on the Fatty Acid and Phytochemical Content of Beef

  • Lucas Krusinski,
  • Isabella C. F. Maciel,
  • Stephan van Vliet,
  • Muhammad Ahsin,
  • Guanqi Lu,
  • Jason E. Rowntree and
  • Jenifer I. Fenton

24 September 2023

Grass-finished beef (GFB) can provide beneficial bioactive compounds to healthy diets, including omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), and secondary bioactive compounds, such as phytochemicals. The objective...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
32,689 Views
21 Pages

Advances in Low-Lactose/Lactose-Free Dairy Products and Their Production

  • Aili Li,
  • Jie Zheng,
  • Xueting Han,
  • Sijia Yang,
  • Shihui Cheng,
  • Jingwen Zhao,
  • Wenjia Zhou and
  • Yan Lu

29 June 2023

With increasing health awareness worldwide, lactose intolerance has become a major concern of consumers, creating new market opportunities for low-lactose/lactose-free dairy foods. In recent years, through innovating processes and technologies, dairy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
32,378 Views
29 Pages

Sample Preparation and Analytical Techniques in the Determination of Trace Elements in Food: A Review

  • Leina El Hosry,
  • Nicolas Sok,
  • Rosalie Richa,
  • Layal Al Mashtoub,
  • Philippe Cayot and
  • Elias Bou-Maroun

20 February 2023

Every human being needs around 20 essential elements to maintain proper physiological processes. However, trace elements are classified as beneficial, essential, or toxic for living organisms. Some trace elements are considered essential elements for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
32,080 Views
33 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Food Safety: A Decade Review and Bibliometric Analysis

  • Zhe Liu,
  • Shuzhe Wang,
  • Yudong Zhang,
  • Yichen Feng,
  • Jiajia Liu and
  • Hengde Zhu

14 March 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have been powerful solutions used to improve food yield, quality, and nutrition, increase safety and traceability while decreasing resource consumption, and eliminate food waste. Compared with several qualita...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
32,059 Views
29 Pages

18 January 2024

The accomplishment of food/nutrition security for all across sustainable food systems (SFS) is tied to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SFS is connected to all SDGs via the traditional framework of social inclusion, economic development, env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
31,906 Views
19 Pages

24 May 2023

Obesity and its associated complications require various lifestyle changes and treatment options. Dietary supplements are considered an attractive alternative to traditional therapy, mainly because they are accessible to the general population. The a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
31,150 Views
33 Pages

Nutritional Characteristics, Health Impact, and Applications of Kefir

  • Oladayo Emmanuel Apalowo,
  • Grace Adeola Adegoye,
  • Teresia Mbogori,
  • Jayanthi Kandiah and
  • Tolulope Mobolaji Obuotor

27 March 2024

A global epidemiological shift has been observed in recent decades, characterized by an increase in age-related disorders, notably non-communicable chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
30,425 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Potential Medicinal Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum: From Metabolic Disorders to Coronavirus Infections

  • Elif Ekiz,
  • Emel Oz,
  • A. M. Abd El-Aty,
  • Charalampos Proestos,
  • Charles Brennan,
  • Maomao Zeng,
  • Igor Tomasevic,
  • Tahra Elobeid,
  • Kenan Çadırcı and
  • Fatih Oz
  • + 1 author

3 April 2023

Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom that has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries. It has been found to have a wide range of medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting effects. Recen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
30,288 Views
21 Pages

Vitamin K2 in Health and Disease: A Clinical Perspective

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Christine O’Connor,
  • Helen Sheridan and
  • James W. Barlow

24 May 2024

Vitamins are essential organic compounds that vary widely in chemical structure and are vital in small quantities for numerous biochemical and biological functions. They are critical for metabolism, growth, development and maintaining overall health....

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
30,058 Views
19 Pages

Composition of Nuts and Their Potential Health Benefits—An Overview

  • Berta Gonçalves,
  • Teresa Pinto,
  • Alfredo Aires,
  • Maria Cristina Morais,
  • Eunice Bacelar,
  • Rosário Anjos,
  • Jorge Ferreira-Cardoso,
  • Ivo Oliveira,
  • Alice Vilela and
  • Fernanda Cosme

23 February 2023

The possibility that nut intake may defend human health is an interesting point of view and has been investigated worldwide. Consequently, nuts are commonly promoted as healthy. In recent decades, the number of investigations proposing a correlation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
29,642 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Solvent Choice on the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Asteraceae: A Comparative Review

  • Ji-Eun Lee,
  • Jayakodyge Thilini Madushani Jayakody,
  • Jae-Il Kim,
  • Jin-Woo Jeong,
  • Kyung-Min Choi,
  • Tae-Su Kim,
  • Chan Seo,
  • Iman Azimi,
  • Jimin Hyun and
  • Bomi Ryu

2 October 2024

While the potential of Asteraceae plants as herbal remedies has been globally recognized, their widespread application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries requires a deeper understanding of how extraction methods influence bioactive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
29,437 Views
41 Pages

Oxalate in Foods: Extraction Conditions, Analytical Methods, Occurrence, and Health Implications

  • Neuza Salgado,
  • Mafalda Alexandra Silva,
  • Maria Eduardo Figueira,
  • Helena S. Costa and
  • Tânia Gonçalves Albuquerque

25 August 2023

Oxalate is an antinutrient present in a wide range of foods, with plant products, especially green leafy vegetables, being the main sources of dietary oxalates. This compound has been largely associated with hyperoxaluria, kidney stone formation, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
29,117 Views
17 Pages

Current Innovations in the Development of Functional Gummy Candies

  • Mohammad Tarahi,
  • Sima Tahmouzi,
  • Mohammad Reza Kianiani,
  • Shiva Ezzati,
  • Sara Hedayati and
  • Mehrdad Niakousari

25 December 2023

Nowadays, consumers are aware of the necessity of following a healthy diet and there is demand for natural and nutritious food products, especially for children. Consequently, new trends in the food industry are focused on the development of foods wi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
29,101 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2023

When consumers evaluate a new product, packaging design plays a critical role. In particular, packaging color is a dominant design cue that influences consumer perception of a product. Several studies have investigated the influence of color on taste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
28,978 Views
19 Pages

A Comprehensive Analysis of Organic Food: Evaluating Nutritional Value and Impact on Human Health

  • Azizur Rahman,
  • Parnian Baharlouei,
  • Eleanor Hui Yan Koh,
  • Diana Gabby Pirvu,
  • Rameesha Rehmani,
  • Mateo Arcos and
  • Simron Puri

9 January 2024

In recent years, organic agriculture has gained more popularity, yet its approach to food production and its potential impact on consumers’ health and various environmental aspects remain to be fully discovered. The goal of organic farming prac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
28,597 Views
23 Pages

Metagenomics: An Effective Approach for Exploring Microbial Diversity and Functions

  • Nguyen Nhat Nam,
  • Hoang Dang Khoa Do,
  • Kieu The Loan Trinh and
  • Nae Yoon Lee

25 May 2023

Various fields have been identified in the “omics” era, such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, phenomics, and metagenomics. Among these, metagenomics has enabled a significant increase in discoveries related to the microbial wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
28,171 Views
23 Pages

Nutritional Composition of Hass Avocado Pulp

  • Nikki A. Ford,
  • Paul Spagnuolo,
  • Jana Kraft and
  • Ella Bauer

28 June 2023

Avocados (Persea americana) are a unique fruit that can provide health benefits when included in a healthy diet. As health care moves towards precision health and targeted therapies or preventative medicine, it is critical to understand foods and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
27,919 Views
26 Pages

Exploring Dietary Interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Ingrid Daniela Pérez-Cabral,
  • Ariadna Thalía Bernal-Mercado,
  • Alma Rosa Islas-Rubio,
  • Guadalupe Miroslava Suárez-Jiménez,
  • Miguel Ángel Robles-García,
  • Andrés Leobardo Puebla-Duarte and
  • Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez

23 September 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves social communication difficulties and repetitive behaviors, and it has a growing prevalence worldwide. Symptoms include cognitive impairments, gastrointestinal (GI) issues, feeding difficulties, and psychologic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
27,815 Views
30 Pages

Vegetable Oils and Their Use for Frying: A Review of Their Compositional Differences and Degradation

  • Susana Abrante-Pascual,
  • Barbara Nieva-Echevarría and
  • Encarnacion Goicoechea-Oses

23 December 2024

This review provides an overview of the main vegetable oils of different botanical origin and composition that can be used for frying worldwide (olive and extra-virgin olive oil, high-oleic sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, sunf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
27,602 Views
26 Pages

Research and Technologies to Reduce Grain Postharvest Losses: A Review

  • Bidhan Nath,
  • Guangnan Chen,
  • Cherie M. O’Sullivan and
  • Dariush Zare

14 June 2024

Reducing postharvest losses offers a significant opportunity to enhance food availability without requiring extra production resources. A substantial portion of cereal grain goes to waste annually due to a lack of science-based knowledge, unconscious...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
27,503 Views
24 Pages

Edible Insects in Thailand: An Overview of Status, Properties, Processing, and Utilization in the Food Industry

  • Sasiprapa Krongdang,
  • Patcharin Phokasem,
  • Karthikeyan Venkatachalam and
  • Narin Charoenphun

26 May 2023

Edible insects have become increasingly popular in Thailand as a nutritious and appealing alternative food source. As the edible insect industry in the country expands rapidly, efforts are being made to transform it into an economically viable sector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
26,679 Views
32 Pages

11 February 2024

Plant waste materials are important sources of bioactive compounds with remarkable health-promoting benefits. In particular, industrial by-products such as mango peels are sustainable sources of bioactive substances, with antioxidant, enzymatic, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
26,188 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2024

Hypertension has always posed a severe threat to people’s health. Food-derived angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptides have the potential to both prevent and treat hypertension. In the current investigation, two ACE-inhibitory p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
26,109 Views
21 Pages

Fermentation for Designing Innovative Plant-Based Meat and Dairy Alternatives

  • Fatma Boukid,
  • Abdo Hassoun,
  • Ahmed Zouari,
  • Mehmet Çağlar Tülbek,
  • Marina Mefleh,
  • Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour and
  • Massimo Castellari

27 February 2023

Fermentation was traditionally used all over the world, having the preservation of plant and animal foods as a primary role. Owing to the rise of dairy and meat alternatives, fermentation is booming as an effective technology to improve the sensory,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
25,808 Views
21 Pages

Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis): A Journey through Sustainability, Processing, and Utilization

  • Adamu Muhammad Alhaji,
  • Erislene S. Almeida,
  • Camila Rodrigues Carneiro,
  • César Augusto Sodré da Silva,
  • Simone Monteiro and
  • Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra

4 September 2024

Palm oil, derived from Elaeis guineensis, is a critical component of the global edible oil and industrial fat market. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the sustainability of the palm oil chain, focusing on industrial applications, envi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
25,597 Views
39 Pages

Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges

  • Loris Pinto,
  • Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez,
  • Federico Baruzzi and
  • Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala

8 June 2023

The increasing demand for natural, safe, and sustainable food preservation methods drove research towards the use of plant antimicrobials as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. This review article comprehensively discussed the potential applic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
25,473 Views
53 Pages

8 December 2024

This paper presents a review of the technologies and services associated with online grocery shopping. The progress in the field of online grocery shopping has been very rapid in recent years. Hence, there was a need to systematize knowledge about th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
25,034 Views
31 Pages

Effect of Heat Pasteurization and Sterilization on Milk Safety, Composition, Sensory Properties, and Nutritional Quality

  • Ahmad Rabbani,
  • Mutamed Ayyash,
  • Crystal D. C. D’Costa,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Yajun Xu and
  • Afaf Kamal-Eldin

14 April 2025

Milk pasteurization and sterilization by heat treatment have an exciting history, which followed steady steps. The main aim of these treatments is to extend the shelf life of milk by destroying pathogenic and milk spoilage bacteria. With developments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
24,670 Views
17 Pages

Mesona chinensis Benth. Extract Ameliorates Hyperlipidemia in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice and Rats by Regulating the Gut Microbiota

  • Huilin Yang,
  • Xiaojuan Song,
  • Xiaofang Huang,
  • Bilian Yu,
  • Cuiqing Lin,
  • Jialin Du,
  • Jiehui Yang,
  • Qing Luo,
  • Jingwen Li and
  • Ping Yan
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2024

Mesona chinensis Benth. (or Platostoma palustre (Blume) A. J. Paton), an edible and medicinal plant, is the main ingredient in black jelly, Hsian-tsao tea, and beverages, and its processed products are popular in China as well as in Southeast As...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
24,423 Views
25 Pages

Lipids in Clinical Nutrition and Health: Narrative Review and Dietary Recommendations

  • Adrian Frydrych,
  • Kamil Kulita,
  • Kamil Jurowski and
  • Wojciech Piekoszewski

1 February 2025

Lipids are essential components of human health, serving as critical structural elements of cell membranes, energy sources, and precursors for bioactive molecules. This narrative review aims to examine the multifaceted roles of lipids in clinical nut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
24,418 Views
25 Pages

UV-C Light: A Promising Preservation Technology for Vegetable-Based Nonsolid Food Products

  • Rose Daphnee Tchonkouang,
  • Alexandre R. Lima,
  • Andreia C. Quintino,
  • Nathana L. Cristofoli and
  • Margarida C. Vieira

27 August 2023

A variety of bioactive substances present in fruit- and vegetable-processed products have health-promoting properties. The consumption of nutrient-rich plant-based products is essential to address undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Preser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
24,321 Views
23 Pages

Emotions and Food Consumption: Emotional Eating Behavior in a European Population

  • Marija Ljubičić,
  • Marijana Matek Sarić,
  • Ivo Klarin,
  • Ivana Rumbak,
  • Irena Colić Barić,
  • Jasmina Ranilović,
  • Boris Dželalija,
  • Ana Sarić,
  • Dario Nakić and
  • Raquel P. F. Guiné
  • + 10 authors

17 February 2023

Emotion can reflect in the perception of food consumption. An increase in food intake during emotional and psychological conditions may have a negative impact on human health. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the associations be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
24,231 Views
24 Pages

Application of Plant Proteases in Meat Tenderization: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

  • Syahira Izyana Mohd Azmi,
  • Pavan Kumar,
  • Neelesh Sharma,
  • Awis Qurni Sazili,
  • Sung-Jin Lee and
  • Mohammad Rashedi Ismail-Fitry

21 March 2023

Papain, bromelain, and ficin are commonly used plant proteases used for meat tenderization. Other plant proteases explored for meat tenderization are actinidin, zingibain, and cucumin. The application of plant crude extracts or powders containing hig...

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Foods - ISSN 2304-8158