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  • Review
  • Open Access
297 Citations
57,325 Views
59 Pages

20 June 2023

Biopolymer-based packaging materials have become of greater interest to the world due to their biodegradability, renewability, and biocompatibility. In recent years, numerous biopolymers—such as starch, chitosan, carrageenan, polylactic acid, e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
294 Citations
107,307 Views
43 Pages

Sustainable and Bio-Based Food Packaging: A Review on Past and Current Design Innovations

  • Florencia Versino,
  • Florencia Ortega,
  • Yuliana Monroy,
  • Sandra Rivero,
  • Olivia Valeria López and
  • María Alejandra García

2 March 2023

Food loss and waste occur for many reasons, from crop processing to household leftovers. Even though some waste generation is unavoidable, a considerable amount is due to supply chain inefficiencies and damage during transport and handling. Packaging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
15,402 Views
32 Pages

Effects of Fermentation on Bioactivity and the Composition of Polyphenols Contained in Polyphenol-Rich Foods: A Review

  • Fan Yang,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Derang Ni,
  • Yubo Yang,
  • Jinhu Tian,
  • Yuanyi Li,
  • Shiguo Chen,
  • Xingqian Ye and
  • Li Wang

3 September 2023

Polyphenols, as common components with various functional activities in plants, have become a research hotspot. However, researchers have found that the bioavailability and bioactivity of plant polyphenols is generally low because they are usually in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
41,244 Views
18 Pages

The Future of Food

  • Charis M. Galanakis

6 February 2024

The global food systems face significant challenges driven by population growth, climate change, geopolitical conflicts, crises, and evolving consumer preferences. Intending to address these challenges, optimizing food production, adopting sustainabl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
20,154 Views
22 Pages

27 July 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are beneficial microbes known for their health-promoting properties. LAB are well known for their ability to produce substantial amounts of bioactive compounds during fermentation. Peptides, exopolysaccharides (EPS), bacter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
34,316 Views
29 Pages

The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in the Food Industry

  • Haohan Ding,
  • Jiawei Tian,
  • Wei Yu,
  • David I. Wilson,
  • Brent R. Young,
  • Xiaohui Cui,
  • Xing Xin,
  • Zhenyu Wang and
  • Wei Li

18 December 2023

Over the past few decades, the food industry has undergone revolutionary changes due to the impacts of globalization, technological advancements, and ever-evolving consumer demands. Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data have become pivotal in str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
43,431 Views
26 Pages

Human Salmonellosis: A Continuous Global Threat in the Farm-to-Fork Food Safety Continuum

  • Addisu D. Teklemariam,
  • Rashad R. Al-Hindi,
  • Raed S. Albiheyri,
  • Mona G. Alharbi,
  • Mashail A. Alghamdi,
  • Amani A. R. Filimban,
  • Abdullah S. Al Mutiri,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Alyani,
  • Mazen S. Alseghayer and
  • Arun K. Bhunia
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2023

Salmonella is one of the most common zoonotic foodborne pathogens and a worldwide public health threat. Salmonella enterica is the most pathogenic among Salmonella species, comprising over 2500 serovars. It causes typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
36,835 Views
28 Pages

Blockchain-Based Frameworks for Food Traceability: A Systematic Review

  • Rizwan Matloob Ellahi,
  • Lincoln C. Wood and
  • Alaa El-Din Ahmed Bekhit

11 August 2023

With the rise of globalization and technological competition, the food supply chain has grown more complex due to the multiple players and factors involved in the chain. Traditional systems fail to offer effective and reliable traceability solutions...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
22,163 Views
46 Pages

19 July 2023

In today’s era of increased food consumption, consumers have become more demanding in terms of safety and the quality of products they consume. As a result, food authorities are closely monitoring the food industry to ensure that products meet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
30,296 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Solvent Choice on the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Asteraceae: A Comparative Review

  • Ji-Eun Lee,
  • Jayakodyge Thilini Madushani Jayakody,
  • Jae-Il Kim,
  • Jin-Woo Jeong,
  • Kyung-Min Choi,
  • Tae-Su Kim,
  • Chan Seo,
  • Iman Azimi,
  • Jimin Hyun and
  • Bomi Ryu

2 October 2024

While the potential of Asteraceae plants as herbal remedies has been globally recognized, their widespread application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries requires a deeper understanding of how extraction methods influence bioactive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
25,732 Views
39 Pages

Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges

  • Loris Pinto,
  • Melvin R. Tapia-Rodríguez,
  • Federico Baruzzi and
  • Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala

8 June 2023

The increasing demand for natural, safe, and sustainable food preservation methods drove research towards the use of plant antimicrobials as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. This review article comprehensively discussed the potential applic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
32,208 Views
33 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Food Safety: A Decade Review and Bibliometric Analysis

  • Zhe Liu,
  • Shuzhe Wang,
  • Yudong Zhang,
  • Yichen Feng,
  • Jiajia Liu and
  • Hengde Zhu

14 March 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have been powerful solutions used to improve food yield, quality, and nutrition, increase safety and traceability while decreasing resource consumption, and eliminate food waste. Compared with several qualita...

  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
19,022 Views
23 Pages

Edible Coatings and Future Trends in Active Food Packaging–Fruits’ and Traditional Sausages’ Shelf Life Increasing

  • Catarina Nunes,
  • Mafalda Silva,
  • Diana Farinha,
  • Hélia Sales,
  • Rita Pontes and
  • João Nunes

2 September 2023

The global food production industry faces environmental concerns exacerbated by substantial food waste. European countries are striving to reduce food waste towards a circular bioeconomy and sustainable development. To address environmental issues an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
8,708 Views
18 Pages

Climate Change—A Global Threat Resulting in Increasing Mycotoxin Occurrence

  • Jovana Kos,
  • Mislav Anić,
  • Bojana Radić,
  • Manuela Zadravec,
  • Elizabet Janić Hajnal and
  • Jelka Pleadin

14 July 2023

During the last decade, scientists have given increasingly frequent warnings about global warming, linking it to mycotoxin-producing moulds in various geographical regions across the world. In the future, more pronounced climate change could alter ho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
28,812 Views
23 Pages

Metagenomics: An Effective Approach for Exploring Microbial Diversity and Functions

  • Nguyen Nhat Nam,
  • Hoang Dang Khoa Do,
  • Kieu The Loan Trinh and
  • Nae Yoon Lee

25 May 2023

Various fields have been identified in the “omics” era, such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, phenomics, and metagenomics. Among these, metagenomics has enabled a significant increase in discoveries related to the microbial wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
23,957 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2023

Heavy metals are chemical elements with a toxic effect on the human body. The expansion of industries has led to significant increasing levels of these constituents in the environment. Intensive agriculture can also lead to an increased concentration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
32,329 Views
29 Pages

18 January 2024

The accomplishment of food/nutrition security for all across sustainable food systems (SFS) is tied to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SFS is connected to all SDGs via the traditional framework of social inclusion, economic development, env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
21,580 Views
35 Pages

21 November 2024

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) have garnered significant attention in the food and beverage industry for their significant roles in enhancing safety, quality, and nutritional value. As starter cultures, probiotics, and bacteriocin producers, LAB contribu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
56,935 Views
43 Pages

Maillard Reaction: Mechanism, Influencing Parameters, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Food Industrial Applications: A Review

  • Leina El Hosry,
  • Vanessa Elias,
  • Vanessa Chamoun,
  • Malda Halawi,
  • Philippe Cayot,
  • Anthony Nehme and
  • Elias Bou-Maroun

26 May 2025

The Maillard reaction is a complex chemical reaction that occurs between nucleophilic groups, such as thiolates or amino groups primarily from amino acids, peptides, proteins, and carbonyl groups, particularly from reducing sugars. The pH value of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
34,385 Views
40 Pages

29 June 2023

Pisum sativum L., commonly referred to as dry, green, or field pea, is one of the most common legumes that is popular and economically important. Due to its richness in a variety of nutritional and bioactive ingredients, the consumption of pea has be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
10,636 Views
36 Pages

1 November 2023

This review delves into the concept of nutrition by design, exploring the relationship between poultry production, the utilization of dietary by-products to create functional foods, and their impact on human health. Functional foods are defined as pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
11,638 Views
14 Pages

Potential Beneficial Effects and Pharmacological Properties of Ergosterol, a Common Bioactive Compound in Edible Mushrooms

  • Panthakarn Rangsinth,
  • Rajasekharan Sharika,
  • Nattaporn Pattarachotanant,
  • Chatrawee Duangjan,
  • Chamaiphron Wongwan,
  • Chanin Sillapachaiyaporn,
  • Sunita Nilkhet,
  • Nichaporn Wongsirojkul,
  • Anchalee Prasansuklab and
  • Siriporn Chuchawankul
  • + 2 authors

29 June 2023

Ergosterol is an important sterol commonly found in edible mushrooms, and it has important nutritional value and pharmacological activity. Ergosterol is a provitamin. It has been well established that edible mushrooms are an excellent food source of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
19,770 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2023

While recognizing the gaps in pesticide regulations that impact consumer safety, public health concerns associated with pesticide contamination of foods are pointed out. The strategies and research directions proposed to prevent and/or reduce pestici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
30,563 Views
19 Pages

Composition of Nuts and Their Potential Health Benefits—An Overview

  • Berta Gonçalves,
  • Teresa Pinto,
  • Alfredo Aires,
  • Maria Cristina Morais,
  • Eunice Bacelar,
  • Rosário Anjos,
  • Jorge Ferreira-Cardoso,
  • Ivo Oliveira,
  • Alice Vilela and
  • Fernanda Cosme

23 February 2023

The possibility that nut intake may defend human health is an interesting point of view and has been investigated worldwide. Consequently, nuts are commonly promoted as healthy. In recent decades, the number of investigations proposing a correlation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
17,976 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2023

Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) is considered an advanced extraction technique developed in the mid-1990s with the aim of saving time and reducing solvent with respect to traditional extraction processes. It is commonly used with solid and semi-s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
26,229 Views
21 Pages

Fermentation for Designing Innovative Plant-Based Meat and Dairy Alternatives

  • Fatma Boukid,
  • Abdo Hassoun,
  • Ahmed Zouari,
  • Mehmet Çağlar Tülbek,
  • Marina Mefleh,
  • Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour and
  • Massimo Castellari

27 February 2023

Fermentation was traditionally used all over the world, having the preservation of plant and animal foods as a primary role. Owing to the rise of dairy and meat alternatives, fermentation is booming as an effective technology to improve the sensory,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
9,651 Views
13 Pages

30 May 2024

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) techniques have garnered significant attention as green and sustainable methods for obtaining biologically active substances from a diverse array of plant byproducts. This paper comprehensively reviews the use of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
19,304 Views
24 Pages

Circular Bioeconomy in Action: Transforming Food Wastes into Renewable Food Resources

  • Priti Pal,
  • Akhilesh Kumar Singh,
  • Rajesh Kumar Srivastava,
  • Saurabh Singh Rathore,
  • Uttam Kumar Sahoo,
  • Sanjukta Subudhi,
  • Prakash Kumar Sarangi and
  • Piotr Prus

23 September 2024

The growing challenge of food waste management presents a critical opportunity for advancing the circular bioeconomy, aiming to transform waste into valuable resources. This paper explores innovative strategies for converting food wastes into renewab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
13,889 Views
36 Pages

26 December 2023

Postbiotics are (i) “soluble factors secreted by live bacteria, or released after bacterial lysis, such as enzymes, peptides, teichoic acids, peptidoglycan-derived muropeptides, polysaccharides, cell-surface proteins and organic acids”; (...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
16,730 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2023

Carbohydrates, including polysaccharide macromolecules, are the main constituents of the fungal cell wall. Among these, the homo- or heteropolymeric glucan molecules are decisive, as they not only protect fungal cells but also have broad, positive bi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
21,086 Views
19 Pages

26 May 2023

Meat and meat products are important sources of protein in the human diet. However, their consumption or excessive consumption has been questioned as this has been related to sustainability and health issues. Due to this, alternatives to conventional...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
16,174 Views
23 Pages

23 October 2023

Microalgae are a rich resource of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and pigments with nutritional and health benefits. They increasingly find use as ingredients in functional foods and feeds as well as in cosmetics and agricultural products including b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
22,821 Views
18 Pages

Edible Coatings as a Natural Packaging System to Improve Fruit and Vegetable Shelf Life and Quality

  • Ana Perez-Vazquez,
  • Paula Barciela,
  • Maria Carpena and
  • Miguel A. Prieto

26 September 2023

In the past years, consumers have increased their interest in buying healthier food products, rejecting those products with more additives and giving preference to the fresh ones. Moreover, the current environmental situation has made society more aw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
24,200 Views
17 Pages

Current Technologies and Uses for Fruit and Vegetable Wastes in a Sustainable System: A Review

  • Yingdan Zhu,
  • Yueting Luan,
  • Yingnan Zhao,
  • Jiali Liu,
  • Zhangqun Duan and
  • Roger Ruan

11 May 2023

The fruit and vegetable industry produces millions of tons of residues, which can cause large economic losses. Fruit and vegetable wastes and by-products contain a large number of bioactive substances with functional ingredients that have antioxidant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
19,863 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

Foods contain dietary fibers which can be classified into soluble and insoluble forms. The nutritional composition of fast foods is considered unhealthy because it negatively affects the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Dietary fiber is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
16,878 Views
25 Pages

A Review of Plant-Based Drinks Addressing Nutrients, Flavor, and Processing Technologies

  • Aijun Xie,
  • Yushi Dong,
  • Zifei Liu,
  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Junhua Shao,
  • Mohan Li and
  • Xiqing Yue

29 October 2023

Plant-based drinks have garnered significant attention as viable substitutes for traditional dairy milk, providing options for individuals who are lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy proteins, and those who adhere to vegan or vegetarian diets. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
24,441 Views
24 Pages

Application of Plant Proteases in Meat Tenderization: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

  • Syahira Izyana Mohd Azmi,
  • Pavan Kumar,
  • Neelesh Sharma,
  • Awis Qurni Sazili,
  • Sung-Jin Lee and
  • Mohammad Rashedi Ismail-Fitry

21 March 2023

Papain, bromelain, and ficin are commonly used plant proteases used for meat tenderization. Other plant proteases explored for meat tenderization are actinidin, zingibain, and cucumin. The application of plant crude extracts or powders containing hig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
17,385 Views
28 Pages

Microalgae Proteins as Sustainable Ingredients in Novel Foods: Recent Developments and Challenges

  • Ornella Kongi Mosibo,
  • Giovanna Ferrentino and
  • Chibuike C. Udenigwe

28 February 2024

Microalgae are receiving increased attention in the food sector as a sustainable ingredient due to their high protein content and nutritional value. They contain up to 70% proteins with the presence of all 20 essential amino acids, thus fulfilling hu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
13,765 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of Insect Infestation on Stored Agricultural Products and the Quality of Food

  • Ioannis G. Stathas,
  • Anastasios C. Sakellaridis,
  • Marina Papadelli,
  • John Kapolos,
  • Konstantinos Papadimitriou and
  • George J. Stathas

18 May 2023

In this review article, we focus on the effects of insect pests on the quality of stored cereals and legume grains. The changes in the amino-acid content, the quality of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, and the technological characteristics of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
15,036 Views
28 Pages

29 April 2023

Food irradiation is a proven method commonly used for enhancing the safety and quality of meat. This technology effectively reduces the growth of microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. It also increases the lifespan and quality of p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
30,624 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Potential Medicinal Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum: From Metabolic Disorders to Coronavirus Infections

  • Elif Ekiz,
  • Emel Oz,
  • A. M. Abd El-Aty,
  • Charalampos Proestos,
  • Charles Brennan,
  • Maomao Zeng,
  • Igor Tomasevic,
  • Tahra Elobeid,
  • Kenan Çadırcı and
  • Fatih Oz
  • + 1 author

3 April 2023

Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom that has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries. It has been found to have a wide range of medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting effects. Recen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
9,692 Views
27 Pages

Ultrasound-Assisted Enzymatic Protein Hydrolysis in Food Processing: Mechanism and Parameters

  • Jingya Qian,
  • Di Chen,
  • Yizhong Zhang,
  • Xianli Gao,
  • Ling Xu,
  • Guoqiang Guan and
  • Feng Wang

4 November 2023

Ultrasound has been widely used as a green and efficient non-thermal processing technique to assist with enzymatic hydrolysis. Compared with traditional enzymatic hydrolysis, ultrasonic-pretreatment-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis can significantly imp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
19,311 Views
33 Pages

Plant-Based Dairy Alternatives—A Future Direction to the Milky Way

  • Diana Plamada,
  • Bernadette-Emőke Teleky,
  • Silvia Amalia Nemes,
  • Laura Mitrea,
  • Katalin Szabo,
  • Lavinia-Florina Călinoiu,
  • Mihaela Stefana Pascuta,
  • Rodica-Anita Varvara,
  • Călina Ciont and
  • Maria Nitescu
  • + 5 authors

3 May 2023

One significant food group that is part of our daily diet is the dairy group, and both research and industry are actively involved to meet the increasing requirement for plant-based dairy alternatives (PBDAs). The production tendency of PBDAs is grow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
24,509 Views
25 Pages

UV-C Light: A Promising Preservation Technology for Vegetable-Based Nonsolid Food Products

  • Rose Daphnee Tchonkouang,
  • Alexandre R. Lima,
  • Andreia C. Quintino,
  • Nathana L. Cristofoli and
  • Margarida C. Vieira

27 August 2023

A variety of bioactive substances present in fruit- and vegetable-processed products have health-promoting properties. The consumption of nutrient-rich plant-based products is essential to address undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Preser...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,052 Views
28 Pages

13 December 2023

Fish processing by-products such as frames, trimmings, and viscera of commercial fish species are rich in proteins. Thus, they could potentially be an economical source of proteins that may be used to obtain bioactive peptides and functional protein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
18,630 Views
12 Pages

Biodegradable Chitosan-Based Films as an Alternative to Plastic Packaging

  • Natalia Wrońska,
  • Nadia Katir,
  • Marta Nowak-Lange,
  • Abdelkrim El Kadib and
  • Katarzyna Lisowska

21 September 2023

The impact of synthetic packaging on environmental pollution has been observed for years. One of the recent trends of green technology is the development of biomaterials made from food processing waste as an alternative to plastic packaging. Polymers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,423 Views
25 Pages

8 April 2023

Four commercial pea protein isolates were analyzed for their physico-chemical properties including water absorption capacity (WAC), least gelation concentration (LGC), rapid visco analyzer (RVA) pasting, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)-based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
12,081 Views
21 Pages

Microplastics, a Global Issue: Human Exposure through Environmental and Dietary Sources

  • Lucrezia Borriello,
  • Marcello Scivicco,
  • Nunzio Antonio Cacciola,
  • Francesco Esposito,
  • Lorella Severino and
  • Teresa Cirillo

11 September 2023

Plastic production has grown dramatically over the years. Microplastics (MPs) are formed from the fragmentation of larger plastic debris by combining chemical, physical, and biological processes and can degrade further to form nanoplastics (NPs). Bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,988 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Different Organic Acids and Their Combination on the Cell Barrier and Biofilm of Escherichia coli

  • Qing-Yang Ji,
  • Wenqiong Wang,
  • Haodong Yan,
  • Hengxian Qu,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Yi Qian and
  • Ruixia Gu

10 August 2023

Organic acids are natural antimicrobial compounds commonly used in the food industry. In this study, acetic, lactic, butyric, citric, and malic acid at minimum inhibitory concentrations and their combinations at optimal inhibition concentrations were...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
51,086 Views
26 Pages

14 March 2024

In the last sixty years, there has been an alarming decline in food quality and a decrease in a wide variety of nutritionally essential minerals and nutraceutical compounds in imperative fruits, vegetables, and food crops. The potential causes behind...

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Foods - ISSN 2304-8158