If our observable Universe is only a tiny region of a vastly larger and conformally older spacetime, then the usual formulations of the classical flatness and horizon problems of the Hot Big Bang can be reinterpreted as artifacts manifesting an obser...
A large number of transits have been observed by TESS from the rapidly orbiting exoplanet 55 Cancri e. This amount of transit data, combined with the relatively high frequency of TESS observations, allows for a direct measurement of not only the plan...
The dynamics of two point masses interacting in a gravitational field has been the object of several scientific works. However, the complete explicit solution of the two-body problem is, to the best of our knowledge, not always available in the scien...
Forty-two Jupiter Mass Binary Objects (JuMBOs) have been discovered in the Trapezium Cluster: either brown dwarf stars or planets mutually orbiting in pairs. Here it is shown that, just as in galaxies and wide binaries, the mutual orbits of the objec...
IC 10 is a dwarf galaxy in Cassiopeia, located at a distance of 660 kpc, and hosts a young stellar population, a large number of Wolf–Rayet stars, and a large number of massive stars in general. Utilizing a series of 11 Chandra observations (sp...
Cosmological scenarios wherein the cumulative number of spontaneously formed, cognitively impaired, disembodied transient observers is vastly larger than the corresponding number of atypical ‘ordinary observers’ (OOs) formed in the conven...
We consider constraints on the Hubble parameter
Solar flares are among the most powerful and dynamic events in the solar system, resulting from the sudden release of magnetic energy stored in the Sun’s atmosphere. These energetic bursts of electromagnetic radiation can release up to
This work aims to maximize the Hawking emission temperature arising in the optical analog model of the event horizon of an astrophysical black hole. A weak probe wave interacts with an intense ultrashort optical pulse via the Kerr effect in a photoni...
We investigate the effect of general relativity on the Sitnikov problem. The Sitnikov problem is one of the simplest three-body problems, in which the two primary bodies (a binary system) have equal mass m and orbit their barycenter, while the third...
The pre-main-sequence evolution of the chemically peculiar (CP) stars on the upper main sequence is still a vast mystery and not well understood. Our analysis of young associations and open clusters aims to find (very) young CP stars to try to put a...
Contemporary surveys in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) typically make one-off “spot scans” across the sky to search planetary systems for narrow-band radio signals that would indicate the presence of intelligent life....
This paper considers non-singular black holes. It discusses the observation of particles falling onto ordinary and non-singular black holes from the perspective of a distant observer. It is demonstrated that, during a stage in the evolution of non-si...
The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from the scattering of cosmic rays and the so-far u...
We extend the Quantum Memory Matrix (QMM) framework—previously shown to unify gauge interactions and reproduce cold dark matter phenomenology—to account for the observed late-time cosmic acceleration. In QMM, each Planck-scale cell carrie...
Calibrating the ages, masses, and radii of stars on the upper main sequence depends heavily on accurate measurements of the effective temperature (
We investigate BZT shocks and the QCD phase transition in the dense core of a cold quark star in beta equilibrium subject to the multicomponent van der Waals (MvdW) equation of state (EoS) as a model of internal structure. When this system is express...
We present a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) that generates stellar spectra covering 4000 ≤
Extremely powerful flares releasing energy well above
We revisit 77 relaxed (extra)solar multibody (sub)systems containing 2–9 bodies orbiting about gravitationally dominant central bodies. The listings are complete down to (sub)systems with 5 orbiting bodies and additionally contain 33 smaller sy...
A core–corona decomposition of compact (neutron) star models was compared with the current mass–radius data of the outlier XTE J1814-338. The corona (which may also be dubbed the envelope, halo or outer crust) is assumed to be of Standard...
In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) released the first image of a black hole, sparking huge interest in the study of black-hole images. We present analytical solutions to the null geodesic equations for Kerr–Newman–de Sitter black...
We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum uncertainty associa...
We reformulate holographic space–time models in terms of Hilbert bundles over the space of the time-like geodesics in a Lorentzian manifold. This reformulation resolves the issue of the action of non-compact isometry groups on finite-dimensiona...
de Grijs and Bono (ApJS 2020, 246, 3) compiled a list of distances to M87 from the literature published in the last 100 years. They reported the arithmetic mean of the three most stable tracers (Cepheids, tip of the red giant branch, and surface brig...
High-energy particles may be accelerated widely in stellar coronae; probably by the same processes we find in the Sun. Here, we have learned of two physical mechanisms that dominate the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs). The highest en...
We analyze the electron cosmic-ray spectrum from AMS-02, focusing on the spectral hardening around 42 GeV. Our findings confirm that this feature is intrinsic to the primary electron component rather than a byproduct of contamination from primary pos...
The progress made in atomic structure computations has indicated that certain line ratios of forbidden transitions may be slightly different from earlier assumptions. In order to check this theory, we evaluate previous observations of dwarf galaxies...
Understanding the transition from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to the Planetary Nebula (PN) phase is crucial for advancing our knowledge of galaxy evolution and the chemical enrichment of the universe. In this manuscript, we analyze 137 carbon-r...
The investigation of entropy variation during the star formation process within collapsing molecular clouds represents a significant field of inquiry in astrophysics. As the cloud contracts, the presence of gaseous components contributes to an increa...
For the deconfinement phase of an SU(2) Yang–Mills theory, we compute the axion mass
12 December 2024
To investigate the gravitational effects of massive objects on a typical observer, we studied the dynamics of a test particle following
Archival XMM and ROSAT X-Ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548–Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure, although studies are in disagreement regarding the c...
We present a model-independent method for separating the spectral counterparts of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 1275 from the surrounding emission of the Perseus cluster, as observed by Suzaku/XIS cameras. The Perseus cluster emission extends...
We embed an object with a singular horizon structure, reminiscent of (but fundamentally different from, except in a limiting case) a black hole event horizon, in an expanding, spherically symmetric, homogeneous, Universe that has a positive cosmologi...
Inthe present paper, we investigate neutral current (NC) antineutrino scattering with the constituents of neutron star (NS) matter at zero temperature. The modeling of standard matter in NS is constructed within the framework of both extended relativ...
Recent discoveries of massive galaxies existing in the early universe, as well as apparent anomalies in Ωm and H0 at high redshift, have raised sharp new concerns for the ΛCDM model of cosmology. Here, we address these problems by using...
We present our results on two Z Cam stars: Z Cam and AT Cnc. We apply observational data for the periods that cover the states of outbursts and standstills, which are typical for this type of object. We report an appearance of periodic oscillations i...
In astronomy, understanding the evolutionary trajectories of galaxies necessitates a robust analysis of their star formation histories (SFHs), a task complicated by our inability to observe these vast celestial entities throughout their billion-year...
Gravitational waves produced by binary neutron star mergers offer a unique window into matter behavior under extreme conditions. In this context, we analytically model the effect of matter on gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers. We s...
Major (exo)planetary and satellite bodies seem to concentrate at intermediate areas of the radial distributions of all the objects orbiting in each (sub)system. We show that angular-momentum transport during secular evolution of (exo)planets and sate...
Electronically Assisted Astronomy is a fascinating activity requiring suitable conditions and expertise to be fully appreciated. Complex equipment, light pollution around urban areas and lack of contextual information often prevents newcomers from ma...
In this short review, corresponding to a talk given at the conference “Cosmology 2023 in Miramare”, we combine an analysis of five regions observed by H.E.S.S. in the Galactic Center, intending to constrain the Dark Matter (DM) density pr...
Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch, providing a direc...
If visible matter alone is present in the Universe, general relativity (GR) and its Newtonian weak field limit (WFL) cannot explain several pieces of evidence, from the largest to the smallest scales. The most investigated solution is the cosmologica...
This paper explores the fundamental cosmological principle, with a specific focus on the homogeneity and isotropy assumptions inherent in the Friedmann model that underpins the standard model. We propose a modified redshift model that is based on the...
The notion of a local inertial reference frame is thoroughly analyzed. Dynamics of a field of such frames is derived from the variational principle. It is shown that the resulting theory splits naturally into three sectors, one of which is purely gra...
The GINGER (gyroscopes in general relativity) project foresees the construction of an array of large frame ring laser gyroscopes, rigidly connected to the Earth. Large frame ring laser gyroscopes are high-sensitivity instruments used to measure angul...
Traditional spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting techniques face uncertainties due to assumptions in star formation histories and dust attenuation curves. We propose an advanced machine learning-based approach that enhances flexibility and unce...
A new generative technique is presented in this paper that uses Deep Learning to reconstruct stellar spectra based on a set of stellar parameters. Two different Neural Networks were trained allowing the generation of new spectra. First, an autoencode...
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