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Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 4

2025 December - 33 articles

Cover Story: Whale sharks seasonally aggregate in Djibouti, supporting ecotourism activities. However, environmental factors influencing their relative abundance at this site are not well understood. This study analyses the environmental drivers of immature whale shark surface sightings in the Gulf of Tadjoura across a five-year period using GAM and Hurdle model. Based on 111 sightings and 83 photo-identified individuals, sea surface chlorophyll-a (SSC) concentrations and sea surface temperature (SST) significantly affected whale shark relative abundance, while wind strength showed weaker effects. Understanding how environmental factors influence prey availability and, consequently, whale shark surface sightings is essential for effective management and conservation of this species within this area. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
34 Pages

The Orchidaceae family in Calabria has been scarcely investigated during the 21st century, and available knowledge remains fragmentary, particularly for the rarer taxa. The last comprehensive study dates back to 2002, whereas subsequent checklists, l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
15 Pages

Asexual Propagation of Juniperus phoenicea L. by Shoot Cuttings: A Contribution to the Conservation of the Species

  • Stefanos Ispikoudis,
  • Elias Pipinis,
  • Emmanouil Tziolas,
  • Stefanos Kostas,
  • Christos Damianidis,
  • Konstantinos Mantzanas and
  • Pavlos Smiris

Juniper formations are valuable habitats for fauna and flora and play an important role in protecting the ecosystem, where they grow, from erosion and degradation. Juniper habitats are included in the European Directive 92/43. Juniperus phoenicea is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
15 Pages

Plant Diversity in a Volcanic Crater Interior: Laguna De Apoyo Nature Reserve, Nicaragua

  • Jeffrey K. McCrary,
  • Alain Kheim Meyrat,
  • Ricardo M. Rueda and
  • Luz Maria Calvo-Irabien

Volcanic crater interiors in Nicaragua’s Pacific region are a valuable, understudied, and threatened native plant resource. Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve encompasses a crater and lake formed following a Quaternary volcanic explosion in Pacific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
16 Pages

Socioeconomic and Environmental Sustainability of the Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium spp.) Value Chain Within the Mangroves Marine Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Francine Luhusu Kutshukina,
  • Louis Pasteur Bamenga Bopoko,
  • Sage Weremubi Mwisha,
  • Hippolyte Ditona Tsumbu,
  • Papy Nsevolo Miankeba,
  • Pyrus Flavien Essouman Ebouel,
  • Victorine Mbadu Zebe,
  • Baudouin Michel and
  • Jean-Claude Micha

This study analyzes the functioning and sustainability of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium spp.) value chain in the Mangroves Marine Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, using the VCA4D methodology, which integrates economic, social, and envi...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
721 Views
10 Pages

Dugong (Dugong dugon) Conservation in China: Current Status, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations

  • Yue Zhang,
  • Zhiguo Dou,
  • Guoxiang Liao,
  • Daoyan Xu,
  • Shengjun Yan and
  • Shifei Li

The dugong (Dugong dugon) is the sole extant species of the genus Dugong within the order Sirenia, and the only strictly herbivorous marine mammal. As one of the oldest marine mammals, it plays a vital role in maintaining marine biodiversity. Inhabit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
51 Pages

Ex situ collections of rare and endangered plant species are crucial components of integrated conservation systems, as outlined in the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Plant tissue culture collections play an essential role in achieving conser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
20 Pages

Environmental Correlates of Facultative Paedomorphosis in Newts from a Greek Biodiversity Hotspot: Is Staying Young Enough to Stay Alive?

  • Taxiarchis Danelis,
  • Anagnostis Theodoropoulos,
  • Anastasios Bounas,
  • Elisavet-Aspasia Toli,
  • Aristea Paraskevopoulou,
  • Athanasios Korakis and
  • Konstantinos Sotiropoulos

Facultative paedomorphosis, the retention of larval traits in sexually mature individuals, plays a crucial role in species ecology and evolution and is influenced by complex interactions between environmental factors. Here, we compile all known cases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
17 Pages

Although the creation of protected areas helps to protect biodiversity, it does not necessarily contribute to the reduction in some conflicts, such as livestock predation by large carnivores. We evaluated the presence of puma (Puma concolor) in a lar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
12 Pages

Traditional Medicine and the Pangolin Trade: A Review of Drivers and Conservation Challenges

  • Chamali Kodikara,
  • Dilara Gunawardane,
  • Dasangi Warakapitiya,
  • Minoli Perera and
  • Dinithi C. Peiris

Pangolins (Manidae), recognized for their distinctive keratinous scales, are the world’s most trafficked mammals. This is primarily due to their extensive use in traditional medicine systems in Africa and Asia, where their body parts, particula...

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Conservation - ISSN 2673-7159