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CivilEng, Volume 2, Issue 4

December 2021 - 13 articles

Cover Story: Blasts near or inside a building can damage and destroy parts of the building, producing both local and global responses related to the different failure modes within structural members. This paper evaluates the structural performance of a tower in the Alhambra under exterior and interior blast loading using simplified pressure profiles from existing empirical equations. The material behavior under high strain rates was accounted for using dynamic increase factors. The model was created using finite element modeling and solved using explicit dynamic analysis to obtain the locations and levels of damage in the building. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,566 Views
26 Pages

19 December 2021

Despite its wide acceptance in various industries, CFD is considered a secondary option to wind tunnel tests in bridge engineering due to a lack of confidence. To increase confidence and to advance the quality of simulations in bridge aerodynamic stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,128 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2021

Solar panel location assessment is usually a time-consuming manual process, and many criteria should be taken into consideration before deciding. One of the most significant criteria is the building location and surrounding environment. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,963 Views
33 Pages

7 December 2021

Dynamic façades play an important role in enhancing the overall performance of buildings: they respond to the environmental conditions and adjust the amount of transmitted solar radiation. This paper proposes a simulation-based framework to ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,584 Views
10 Pages

3 December 2021

Clays generally have a low strength and capacity, and additives are usually used to stabilize them. In recent years, using fly ash to stabilize soil has decreased environmental pollution while also having an economic benefit. The objective of this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,323 Views
23 Pages

10 November 2021

The automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD) of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) using data mining and machine learning models have recently received substantial attention from researchers and practitioners. Various models ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,002 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Analysis of an Earthen Masonry Structure Subjected to Blast Loading

  • Demiana Tse,
  • João M. Pereira and
  • Paulo B. Lourenço

9 November 2021

Historic monuments and construction capture the knowledge of civilizations of the past and are a source of pride for people of the present. Over the centuries, these buildings have been at risk from natural and man-made causes. The Alhambra, a UNESCO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,363 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2021

A new Neural Network Optimization (NNO) algorithm for constitutive material parameter identification based on inverse analysis of experimental tests of small-scale masonry prisms under compressive loads is presented. The Concrete Damaged Plasticity (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,548 Views
14 Pages

New Technique to Improve the Ductility of Steel Beam to Column Bolted Connections: A Numerical Investigation

  • Mohamed A. Shaheen,
  • Mohamed Ahmed Galal,
  • Lee S. Cunningham and
  • Andrew S. J. Foster

22 October 2021

A novel method to improve the robustness of steel end plate connections is presented in this paper. Existing commonly adopted techniques alter the stiffness of the beam or the end plate to improve the connection’s robustness. In this study, the robus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,849 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2021

Recently, developing a nonferrous reinforcement system (corrosion-free system) using durable and ductile cement-based materials that incorporate discrete fibers has been a promising option for exposed concrete structures in cold regions or marine env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,131 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2021

This paper presents a review of research on underwater explosions (UNDEX) with a focus on the structural response of concrete or reinforced concrete (RC) structures. First, the physical phenomena of UNDEX and its effects are discussed describing both...

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CivilEng - ISSN 2673-4109