- Article
Effect of Torrefaction on the Physiochemical Properties of White Spruce Sawdust for Biofuel Production
- Chukwuka Onyenwoke,
- Lope G. Tabil,
- Edmund Mupondwa,
- Duncan Cree and
- Phani Adapa
Torrefaction pretreatment is a mild form of pyrolysis that has the potential to produce a high-quality raw material for making biofuel that serves as a replacement for coal in the bioenergy industry. Microwave-assisted torrefaction was conducted on w...

