2025 August - 28 articles
Blueberries are in high demand worldwide because of their taste and functional components. However, the shelf life of blueberries is short owing to their perishability and rapid quality deterioration. Therefore, a sterilization technology must be dev...
Rice, wheat, and maize are important food grains consumed by most of the population in Asian countries (like India, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, China, and Thailand). These crops’ production is affected by biotic and abiotic factors that cause d...
It is critical to provide proper environmental conditions in poultry houses to maintain birds’ health, boost productivity, and improve the overall economic viability of the poultry industry. Among the myriad of environmental elements, indoor ai...
This study applied geostatistics to analyze thermal images of the back surface of pigs’ ears (TSO) to understand how spatial temperature variability influences thermoregulation. The objective was to assess TSO variability in pigs housed under t...
Spectral reflectance of plants can be readily associated with physiological and biochemical parameters. Thus, relating spectral data to amino acid contents in different genetic materials provides an innovative and efficient approach for understanding...
Evaluating the response of maize crops to different nitrogen fertilization rates is essential to ensure their agronomic, environmental, and economic efficiency. In this study, the spectral information of maize plants subjected to five distinct nitrog...
Heavy machinery degrades agricultural soils, with severity influenced by wheel type, contact area, and soil moisture. Tropical agriculture is characterized by the constant maintenance of straw on the ground. This permanent cover, among other benefits...
Existing residual film recovery machines for the cultivated layer struggle to achieve an efficient separation of plastic film from impurities during operation. To address this challenge, a wind-separation-type residual film recovery machine equipped...
Understanding the combined gravi-phototropic behavior of plants is essential for space agriculture. Existing single-axis clinostats and gel-based grow media provide limited simulation fidelity. This study developed a Cloud-enabled triple-axis clinost...
Soil moisture prediction is a key parameter for effective irrigation scheduling and water use efficiency. However, accurate long-term prediction remains challenging, as most existing models excel in short- to medium-term prediction but struggle to ca...
Crop rotation is a well-established practice that helps reduce nutrient depletion and pressure from pests and weeds. At the same time, the use of artificial intelligence tools to recognize crops from satellite multispectral imagery is gaining momentu...
Different crop production scenarios and crop rotation systems should be investigated with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity levels, with it being possible to reach net-zero GHG emissions from grain production farms. This study was divided into thr...
Drones have been widely used in precision agriculture to capture high-resolution images of crops, providing farmers with advanced insights into crop health, growth patterns, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations. Although several machine and d...
The discrete element method (DEM), based on particle dynamics, is used to simulate the technological process of soil tillage using agricultural machinery. A key aspect of the DEM for obtaining accurate agrotechnical and energy indicators of soil cult...
This study proposes CEL-DL-Bagging (Cross-Entropy Loss-optimized Deep Learning Bagging), a multi-model fusion framework that integrates cross-entropy loss-weighted voting with Bootstrap Aggregating (Bagging). First, we develop a lightweight recogniti...
Waste activated sludge (WAS), a byproduct of livestock wastewater treatment, poses significant disposal challenges due to its low biodegradability and potential environmental impact. Anaerobic digestion (AD) offers a sustainable approach for methane...
This study investigated the maturity and optimal harvest interval of the ‘Kalinjot’ olive cultivar in the Vlora region. Fruit samples were collected from six randomly selected trees over nine harvest dates at 10-day intervals from Septemb...
The increasing adoption of digital technologies in the agriculture sector has significantly contributed to optimizing on-farm routines, especially in data-driven decision-making. This study aimed to develop an application to determine the slaughter p...
Nitrous oxide (
In modern agriculture, tractors play a crucial role in powering tools and implements. Proper operation of agricultural tractors in mechanized field operations can support sustainable agriculture and reduce emissions of pollutants such as carbon dioxi...
The integration of a real-time image processing system using multiple webcams with a variable rate spraying system mounted on the back of an unmanned tractor presents an effective solution to the labor shortage in agriculture. This research aims to d...
In the agricultural domain, the availability of labelled data for disease recognition tasks is often limited due to the cost and expertise required for annotation. In this paper, a novel semi-supervised learning framework named TOM-SSL is proposed fo...
Tea cultivation faces significant threats from red spider mite (RSM: Oligonychus coffeae) infestations, which reduce yields and economic viability in major tea-producing regions. Current automated detection methods rely on supervised deep learning mo...
Strawberries are highly perishable fruits prone to postharvest losses due to defects, diseases, and uneven ripening. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for automated quality assessment using the YOLOv8n object detection model. A custo...
In this study, we evaluated the spatial variability in droplet deposition in herbicide applications using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) in pasture areas. The investigation was conducted in a square grid (50.0 m × 50.0 m), with 121 sampling...
In response to the need for separation and utilization of residual film mixtures after transformation of protaetia brevitarsis larvae, a pneumatic drum-sieve-type separator for transforming mixtures of protaetia brevitarsis larvae was designed. First...
In the era of smart agriculture, accurate identification of plant species is critical for effective crop management, biodiversity monitoring, and the sustainable use of medicinal resources. However, existing deep learning approaches often underperfor...
Indoor horticulture requires a substantial quantity of electricity to meet crops extended photoperiodic requirements for optimal photosynthetic rate. Simultaneously, global electricity costs have grown dramatically in recent years, endangering the su...
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