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Batteries, Volume 11, Issue 4

2025 April - 51 articles

Cover Story: K. Aissou et al. report the fabrication of polymeric membranes with optimized ionic conductivity (IC) and good permeability—key properties for next-generation anion exchange membranes (AEMs) aimed at reducing Ohmic losses and improving water management in alkaline membrane fuel cells. Hydrophilic ion-conducting double-gyroid (DG) nanochannels were created within block copolymer (BCP) AEMs by combining solvent vapor annealing (SVA) with a methylation process. The resulting DG-structured BCP AEMs, in their OH− counter-anion form, exhibited an IC of ~2.8 mS.cm−1 at 20 °C and high water permeability (~384 LMH.bar−1), whereas as-cast AEM analogs with a disordered phase showed much lower IC values (~1.2 mS.cm−1). View tis paper
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,703 Views
20 Pages

To improve the flow mass transfer inside the electrodes and the efficiency of an all-iron redox flow battery, a semi-solid all-iron redox flow battery is presented experimentally. A slurry electrode is designed to replace the traditional porous elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,968 Views
18 Pages

A Pathway to Circular Economy-Converting Li-Ion Battery Recycling Waste into Graphite/rGO Composite Electrocatalysts for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Reio Praats,
  • Jani Sainio,
  • Milla Vikberg,
  • Lassi Klemettinen,
  • Benjamin P. Wilson,
  • Mari Lundström,
  • Ivar Kruusenberg and
  • Kerli Liivand

Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are one of the most deployed energy storage technologies worldwide, providing power for a wide range of applications—from portable electronic devices to electric vehicles (EVs). The growing demand for LIBs, coupled with...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,233 Views
29 Pages

The purpose of this study is to examine the performance of a new cooling system whose mechanism is integrated with an immersion cooling system and a heat pipe mechanism. The study comprises an experimental test and a numerical analysis using the 1-D...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,646 Views
31 Pages

Critical and Strategic Raw Materials for Energy Storage Devices

  • Maham Mahnoor,
  • Rabia Chandio,
  • Anum Inam and
  • Inam Ul Ahad

The performance and scalability of energy storage systems play a key role in the transition toward intermittent renewable energy systems and the achievement of decarbonization targets through means of resilient electrical grids. Despite significant r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rechargeable Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,486 Views
14 Pages

Knowledge of battery health and its degradation has been a research focus since it enables users to use batteries optimally. The dynamic electrochemical properties within a cell can be represented by an equivalent circuit to observe the impedance ove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Battery Modeling: Models, Charging Strategies, Performance Estimations and Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,819 Views
24 Pages

Accurate and reliable estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for the performance and safety of battery management systems (BMS) in applications such as electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, ther...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Battery Energy Storage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,697 Views
19 Pages

Thermal management is pivotal for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of LIBs under dynamic conditions. Accurate core temperature monitoring remains a key BTMS challenge for predicting thermal distributions and mitigating TR risks. This study p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Management in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,262 Views
20 Pages

The development of efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective catalysts is crucial for energy storage technologies, such as zinc–air batteries (ZABs). These batteries require bifunctional catalysts capable of efficiently and selectively catalyz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Materials and Technologies for Post-Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,619 Views
15 Pages

The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere necessitates the development of efficient carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. Among these, adsorption-based methods using porous carbon (PC) have attracted considerable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Carbon-Based Materials for Next-Generation Batteries and Supercapacitors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,948 Views
19 Pages

Standardised battery tests are essential for evaluating the safety, reliability, and performance of modern battery technologies, especially with the rapid emergence of innovations such as solid-state and lithium–sulphur batteries. This review r...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,820 Views
15 Pages

The Use of Cognate Cosolvent to Mediate Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes for High-Voltage and Long-Cycling Lithium-Metal Batteries

  • Ying Hu,
  • Dandan Wang,
  • Qijie Yu,
  • Ziyi He,
  • Fengrui Deng,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Tinglu Song,
  • Jin-Cheng Zheng and
  • Yang Dai

Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) are promising systems for improving the high-voltage performance and interfacial stability of lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Unfortunately, they are always challenged by liquid–liquid phase sep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Materials and Technologies for Post-Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,642 Views
17 Pages

The development of bifunctional air electrodes with high activity and durability is essential for advancing flexible zinc–air batteries. Herein, a hierarchical electrode structure is designed by growing N-doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on copper...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
14 Pages

Grid-connected battery energy storage systems are usually used 24/7, which could prevent the utilization of typical diagnosis and prognosis techniques that require controlled conditions. While some new approaches have been proposed at the laboratory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based State-of-Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,310 Views
34 Pages

Optimisation of Solid-State Batteries: A Modelling Approach to Battery Design

  • Jan Felix Plumeyer,
  • Friedrich Moesle,
  • Sebastian Wolf,
  • Henrik Born,
  • Heiner Hans Heimes and
  • Achim Kampker

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) present a promising advancement in energy storage technology, with the potential to achieve higher energy densities and enhanced safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. However, their commercialisation is h...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
16,466 Views
34 Pages

Gas evolution in lithium-ion batteries represents a pivotal yet underaddressed concern, significantly compromising long-term cyclability and safety through complex interfacial dynamics and material degradation across both normal operation and extreme...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,973 Views
21 Pages

On the Morphological Evolution with Cycling of a Ball-Milled Si Slag-Based Electrode for Li-Ion Batteries

  • Alexandre Heitz,
  • Victor Vanpeene,
  • Samuel Quéméré,
  • Natalie Herkendaal,
  • Thierry Douillard,
  • Isaac Martens,
  • Marta Mirolo and
  • Lionel Roué

A Si/SiC/SiO2 (53/44/3 wt.%) composite is evaluated as an anode material for Li-ion batteries. This material, a result of the high-energy ball-milling of a by-product of the carbothermal reduction of silica (Si slag), is predominantly made up of micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,541 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates the temperature increase characteristics of lithium-ion batteries under various states of health (SOHs) and proposes an aging assessment method based on temperature increase. The analysis of experimental data reveals that temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,768 Views
21 Pages

The paper presents two approaches to generating load cycles for electrical energy storage systems. A load cycle is described as the operation of an energy storage system. The cycles can include different metrics depending on the storage application....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Smarter Battery Management System: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,341 Views
15 Pages

This study establishes a standardized framework for thermal propagation test in nickel-7 lithium-ion battery systems through a high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating method. The non-intrusive triggering mechanism enables precise thermal run...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,546 Views
37 Pages

Ionic Liquids and Ammoniates as Electrolytes for Advanced Sodium-Based Secondary Batteries

  • Pablo Hiller-Vallina,
  • Carmen Miralles,
  • Andrés Parra-Puerto and
  • Roberto Gómez

This review aims to provide an up-to-date report on the state of the art of electrolytes based on (quasi-)ionic liquids for sodium batteries. Electrolytes based on conventional ionic liquids are classified into one-anion- and two-anion-type electroly...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,561 Views
12 Pages

With the growing demand for electric vehicles and consumer electronics, lithium-ion batteries with a high energy density are urgently needed. Lithium-rich manganese-based materials (LRMs) are known for their high theoretical specific capacity, rapid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries: Design, Preparation, Reaction Mechanisms of Electrode Materials, and Battery Life Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,120 Views
19 Pages

The rapid development of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries has raised requirements for cycle life prediction to ensure safety and reliability. However, the intricate and nonlinear behavior of the battery degradation process poses significant challenges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Advanced Battery Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,755 Views
45 Pages

Carbon-Based Thermal Management Solutions and Innovations for Improved Battery Safety: A Review

  • Benjamin Tawiah,
  • Emmanuel A. Ofori,
  • Daming Chen,
  • Yang Ming,
  • Yongdan Hou,
  • Hao Jia and
  • Bin Fei

The extensive use of lithium-ion batteries and other energy storage systems (ESS) in recent years has resulted in a critical need for effective thermal management solutions that ensure safe and reliable operations. Carbon-based materials (C-bMs) are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Thermal Performance and Management: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,594 Views
15 Pages

Based on the safety monitoring requirements of power batteries for new energy commercial vehicles, this study proposes a battery insulation detection method utilizing the bridge method in combination with existing insulation detection techniques. Thr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electric Vehicle Technology, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,663 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of Cathode Material Li2FeTiO4 for Lithium-Ion Batteries by Sol–Gel Method

  • Pengqing Hou,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Shengxue Yan,
  • Guanglong Li,
  • Yingdong Qu and
  • Shaohua Luo

The development of a simple and reliable strategy to synthesize cathode materials is crucial for achieving the overall high performance of rechargeable lithium batteries, which has proved to be quite challenging. Herein, we report a simple sol–...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrode Materials and Advanced Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,100 Views
27 Pages

In this study, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and back propagation neural network (BPNN) surrogate model in combination with a multi-objective genetic algorithm are developed for the design optimization of a bionic liquid cooling plate with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Management System for Lithium-Ion Batteries: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,468 Views
37 Pages

This review explores the structural and electrochemical characteristics of carbon materials derived from polybenzoxazines, emphasizing their potential in supercapacitors. A detailed analysis of thermal degradation by-products during carbonization rev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Supercapacitors: Advancements & Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,551 Views
18 Pages

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs), with a high energy density (2600 Wh kg−1) and theoretical specific capacity (1672 mA h g−1), are considered the most promising next-generation rechargeable energy storage devices. However, polysulfid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,442 Views
10 Pages

One-Step Synthesis of Zirconium Sulfide Nanoparticles on Flexible Carbon Cloth for Supercapacitor Application

  • Yu-Xuan Wang,
  • Dung-Sheng Tsai,
  • Chu-Jung Huang,
  • Zi-Yu Chen and
  • Chuan-Pei Lee

Zirconium sulfide nanoparticles (ZrxSy) are prepared on a flexible substrate of carbon cloth (CC) via a one-step synthesis approach using the low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) technique. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image revea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Energy Density Supercapacitors: Acquisition, Characterization, and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,922 Views
25 Pages

Study of the Operation of Lead–Acid Battery Electrodes Under Hybrid Battery–Electrolyzer Cycling Profiles

  • Elisabeth Lemaire,
  • Lionel Serra,
  • Catherine Arnal,
  • Florence Ardiaca,
  • Daniel Monchal,
  • Nicolas Guillet and
  • Angel Kirchev

Flooded lead–acid batteries start producing oxygen and hydrogen during the final stages of charge and subsequent overcharge. The collection of the hydrogen produced allows for an increase in overall energy efficiency and transforms the system i...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Mechanisms and Fundamental Electrochemistry Aspects)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,215 Views
25 Pages

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Regeneration and Recycling: Techniques and Efficiency

  • Alexandra Kosenko,
  • Antonina Bolotova,
  • Konstantin Pushnitsa,
  • Pavel Novikov and
  • Anatoliy A. Popovich

This study investigates advanced strategies for r regenerating and recycling lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP) materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Recovery techniques are categorized into direct regeneration, which restores positive elect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Second Life and Recycling: Perspectives for High-Performance Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
16 Pages

Super-Fast Sodium Storage Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene-Based Material Synthesized via Arc-Discharge Method

  • Injun Jeon,
  • Chunghun Kim,
  • Minseung Kang,
  • Hyun Woo Kim,
  • Hong Chen,
  • Hye Seon Youn,
  • Myung Jong Kim and
  • Chae-Ryong Cho

We investigated the electrochemical performance of undoped artificial graphene-based material (UAG) and N-doped graphene-based material (NAG, ~3.5% nitrogen doping), synthesized by the arc-discharge method, for sodium-ion battery anodes. The NAG demo...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,223 Views
27 Pages

Styrene and Its Derivatives Used in Proton Exchange Membranes and Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications: A Review

  • Muhammad Rehman Asghar,
  • Ayesha Zahid,
  • Huaneng Su,
  • Kumar Divya,
  • Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar and
  • Qian Xu

The proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a critical component of fuel cells, responsible for controlling the flow of protons while minimizing fuel crossover through its channels. The commercial membrane commonly used in fuel cells is made of Nafion, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,944 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents data-driven impedance-based state of health (SOH) estimation for commercial lithium-ion batteries across an SOH range of ~96% to ~60%. Battery health indicators at the transition frequency of the battery impedance Nyquist plot are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based State-of-Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
14 Pages

During the charging and discharging process of lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ions are embedded and removed from the active particles, leading to volume expansion and contraction of the active particles, and hence diffusion-induced stress (DIS) is ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,135 Views
14 Pages

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are often used in partial-state-of-charge (PSOC) operation due to the desire for flexibility of charge and discharge. Lead–acid batteries are a good candidate to be used in battery energy storage due to th...

(This article belongs to the Section Aqueous Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
22 Pages

The fixed battery model parameters result in poor real-time state of charge (SOC) estimation, and the model-based estimation method of lithium battery SOC ignores the consequences of various working conditions and temperatures with the battery, resul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,029 Views
32 Pages

This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the operational strategies for multi-microgrid systems that integrate battery energy storage systems and electric vehicles. The analyzed strategies include individual operation, community-ba...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,850 Views
31 Pages

Laser material processing is emerging as a critical manufacturing technology in the advancement of solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs), offering numerous advantages in precision, efficiency, and versatility. This mini-review explores the applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Processing, Manufacturing and Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
52,606 Views
68 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Lifetime Prediction and Aging Mechanism Analysis

  • Seyed Saeed Madani,
  • Yasmin Shabeer,
  • François Allard,
  • Michael Fowler,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Zuolu Wang,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Hicham Chaoui,
  • Saad Mekhilef and
  • Kaveh Khalilpour
  • + 2 authors

Lithium-ion batteries experience degradation with each cycle, and while aging-related deterioration cannot be entirely prevented, understanding its underlying mechanisms is crucial to slowing it down. The aging processes in these batteries are comple...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,865 Views
14 Pages

Ion and Water Transports in Double Gyroid Nanochannels Formed by Block Copolymer Anion Exchange Membranes

  • Karim Aissou,
  • Maximilien Coronas,
  • Jason Richard,
  • Erwan Ponsin,
  • Sambhav Vishwakarma,
  • Eddy Petit,
  • Bertrand Rebiere,
  • Camille Bakkali-Hassani,
  • Stéphanie Roualdes and
  • Damien Quemener

Mechanically improved polymeric membranes with high ionic conductivity (IC) and good permeability are highly desired for next-generation anion exchange membranes (AEMs) in order to reduce Ohmic losses and enhance water management in alkaline membrane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,744 Views
19 Pages

Post-Fault Energy Usage Optimization for Multilevel Inverter with Integrated Battery

  • Rok Friš,
  • Jure Domajnko,
  • Nataša Prosen and
  • Mitja Truntič

This paper presents a novel sorting algorithm for modular multilevel inverters (MMCs) with integrated batteries, designed to ensure the uninterrupted operation of electric vehicles (EVs) under post-fault conditions. The proposed system structure cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
17 Pages

This study explored the selective recovery of Co, La, and Sr from end-of-life solid oxide cells (SOCs) using ultrasound-assisted leaching in HCl. HCl concentration (1, 5, and 10 M) and solid-to-liquid ratio (S/L, 100 and 200 g/L) were varied to optim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Reuse of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges and Strategies—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
14,862 Views
41 Pages

Carbonaceous Materials as Anodes for Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Koorosh Nikgoftar,
  • Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy,
  • Mogalahalli Venkatashamy Reddy and
  • Karim Zaghib

The increasing global population and, thus, energy demand have made research into renewable energy sources more critical. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been recognized as the most promising technologies for storing...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,080 Views
9 Pages

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a crucial component for ensuring the safe and long-term cycling of graphite-based Li-ion batteries. Traditionally, SEI formation requires a low current rate (0.05C–0.1C) and a moderate temperature (25&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries: Design, Preparation, Reaction Mechanisms of Electrode Materials, and Battery Life Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Laser-Ablated Silicon Wafers as Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

  • Byeongcheol Min,
  • Anustup Chakraborty,
  • Chen Cai,
  • Mool C. Gupta and
  • Gary M. Koenig

Silicon materials have been widely investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, they are typically processed as fine powders into composite electrodes. Towards potentially repurposing silicon wafers as battery anodes, in this w...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,741 Views
35 Pages

Water-in-Salt Electrolytes: Advances and Chemistry for Sustainable Aqueous Monovalent-Metal-Ion Batteries

  • Rashmi Nidhi Mishra,
  • Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy,
  • Marc-Antoni Goulet and
  • Karim Zaghib

Electrolytes play a vital role in the performance and safety of electrochemical energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). While traditional LIBs rely on organic electrolytes, these flammable solutions pose safety risks and require...

(This article belongs to the Section Aqueous Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,581 Views
21 Pages

Li ion batteries are emerging as the mainstream source for propulsion in the automotive industry. Subjecting a battery to extreme conditions of charging and discharging can negatively impact its performance and reduce its cycle life. Assessing a batt...

(This article belongs to the Topic Thermal-Related Design, Application, and Optimization of Fuel Cells and Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,364 Views
22 Pages

Supercapacitors have a better power density than batteries; however, there is room for improvement in energy density. Co3V2O8 nanoparticles were synthesized using the hydrothermal approach, with the reaction duration tuned to enhance energy density....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hybrid Supercapacitors: Materials, Devices, Models, Systems, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,534 Views
15 Pages

Combining Operando Techniques for an Accurate Depiction of the SEI Formation in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Michael Stich,
  • Jesus Eduardo Valdes Landa,
  • Isabel Pantenburg,
  • Falk Thorsten Krauss,
  • Christoph Baumer,
  • Bernhard Roling and
  • Andreas Bund

Its crucial importance to the long-term operation of lithium-ion batteries has made the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) the subject of intensive research efforts. These investigations are challenging, however, due to the very complex and fragile n...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105