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Batteries, Volume 11, Issue 3

2025 March - 33 articles

Cover Story: The Z-type BTMS’s structure is one of the widely investigated air-cooled TMSs. Several designs of air-cooled BTMSs are often associated with the drawback of a rise in ΔP, consequently resulting in an increase in pumping costs. In this study, the investigation of a Step-like plenum design was extended by exploring one and two outlets to determine possible decreases in the maximum battery temperature (Tmax), maximum battery temperature difference (ΔTmax), and pressure drop (ΔP). The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was employed to predict the performances of different designs. The designs combine Step-like plenum and two outlets, with the outlets located at different points on the BTMS. The results from the study revealed that using a one-outlet design, combined with a Step-like plenum design, reduced Tmax by 3.52 K when compared with that of the original Z-type system. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,711 Views
17 Pages

Improved Self-Assembled Silicon-Based Graphite Composite Anodes for Commercially Viable High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Ruye Cong,
  • Da-Eun Jeong,
  • Ye-Yeong Jung,
  • Hyun-Ho Park,
  • Jiyun Jeon,
  • Hochun Lee and
  • Chang-Seop Lee

Silicon-based anode materials are used to improve the performance of next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the inherent limitations and cost of these materials are hindering their mass production. Commercial graph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,786 Views
15 Pages

Carbon-Coated CF-Si/Al Anodes for Improved Lithium-Ion Battery Performance

  • Liangliang Zeng,
  • Peng Li,
  • Mi Ouyang,
  • Shujuan Gao and
  • Kun Liang

Despite their high specific capacity, magnetron-sputtered Si/Al thin films face rapid capacity decay due to stress-induced cracking, delamination, and detrimental electrolyte reactions. This study introduces a carbon-coated composite anode that overc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,895 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates a hybrid-battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrating air-cooling, a cold plate, and porous materials to optimize heat dissipation in a 20-cell battery pack during charging and discharging cycles of up to 5C. A computa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,104 Views
15 Pages

Free-Standing and Binder-Free Porous Carbon Cloth (C-Felt) Anodes for Lithium-Ion Full Batteries

  • Venroy Watson,
  • Yaw D. Yeboah,
  • Mark H. Weatherspoon and
  • Egwu Eric Kalu

A priority area for low-cost LIBs is the commercial production of electrodes with a high cycle life and efficiency in an environmentally benign fashion and a cost-effective manner. We demonstrate the use of undoped/untreated, flexible, stand-alone, m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,871 Views
14 Pages

The massive production and utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has intensified concerns about raw material shortage and end-of-life battery management. The development of effective recycling/reusing strategies, especially for the valuable act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,786 Views
26 Pages

Experimental and Reduced-Order Modeling Research of Thermal Runaway Propagation in 100 Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Module

  • Han Li,
  • Chengshan Xu,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Xilong Zhang,
  • Yongliang Zhang,
  • Mengqi Zhang,
  • Peiben Wang,
  • Huifa Shi,
  • Languang Lu and
  • Xuning Feng

The thermal runaway propagation (TRP) model of energy storage batteries can provide solutions for the safety protection of energy storage systems. Traditional TRP models are solved using the finite element method, which can significantly consume comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes an early warning method for thermal runaway in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) based on multidimensional signal analysis and redundancy optimization. By analyzing signals such as voltage, temperature, strain, and gas concentrations, P...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,421 Views
39 Pages

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) improve battery management in electric vehicles (EVs) by enhancing the safety, durability, and reliability of electrochemical batteries, particularly through improvements in the State of Charge (SOC) estimation. EV b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,559 Views
15 Pages

Plasticized Ionic Liquid Crystal Elastomer Emulsion-Based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Zakaria Siddiquee,
  • Hyunsang Lee,
  • Weinan Xu,
  • Thein Kyu and
  • Antal Jákli

The development and electrochemical characteristics of ionic liquid crystal elastomers (iLCEs) are described for use as electrolyte components in lithium-ion batteries. The unique combination of elastic and liquid crystal properties in iLCEs grants t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,498 Views
27 Pages

The performance of lithium-ion batteries deteriorates significantly under extreme-cold conditions due to increased internal resistance and decreased electrochemical activity. This study presents an experimental analysis of a battery thermal managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,365 Views
25 Pages

Least Cost Vehicle Charging in a Smart Neighborhood Considering Uncertainty and Battery Degradation

  • Curd Schade,
  • Parinaz Aliasghari,
  • Ruud Egging-Bratseth and
  • Clara Pfister

The electricity landscape is constantly evolving, with intermittent and distributed electricity supply causing increased variability and uncertainty. The growth in electric vehicles, and electrification on the demand side, further intensifies this is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,376 Views
15 Pages

Study on Blended Terpolymer Electrolyte Membrane for Enhanced Safety and Performance in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Wansu Bae,
  • Sabuj Chandra Sutradhar,
  • Subeen Song,
  • Kijong Joo,
  • Doyul Lee,
  • Donghoon Kang,
  • Hyewon Na,
  • Jiye Lee,
  • Whangi Kim and
  • Hohyoun Jang

The persistent emphasis on safety issues in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with organic liquid electrolytes revolves around thermal runaway and dendrite formation. The high thermal stability and non-leakage properties of polymer electrolytes (PEs) make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,912 Views
15 Pages

Improvement of Interphase Stability of Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Battery by Ionic Liquid Additives

  • Dexi Meng,
  • Zongkun Bian,
  • Kailimai Su,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Zhibin Lu,
  • Enlin Cai and
  • Junwei Lang

Hard carbon (HC), which is one of the anode materials widely used in commercial sodium-ion batteries at present, suffers from a thick and unstable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer formed by the self-reduction in traditional carbonate-based ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,552 Views
14 Pages

K–Se batteries offer high energy density and cost-effectiveness, making them promising candidates for energy storage systems. However, their practical applications are hindered by Se aggregation, sluggish ion diffusion, and significant volumetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,928 Views
15 Pages

Machine Learning-Assisted Design of Doping Strategies for High-Voltage LiCoO2: A Data-Driven Approach

  • Man Fang,
  • Yutong Yao,
  • Chao Pang,
  • Xiehang Chen,
  • Yutao Wei,
  • Fan Zhou,
  • Xiaokun Zhang and
  • Yong Xiang

Doping lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathode materials is an effective strategy for mitigating the detrimental phase transitions that occur at high voltages. A deep understanding of the relationships between cycle capacity and the design elements of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,129 Views
17 Pages

Safety-Critical Influence of Ageing on Mechanical Properties of Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells

  • Gregor Gstrein,
  • Syed Muhammad Abbas,
  • Eduard Ewert,
  • Michael Wenzl and
  • Christian Ellersdorfer

While the effect of ageing has been thoroughly analysed, to improve the cycle life of lithium-ion batteries, its impact on safety in case of a mechanical loading is still a new field of research. It has to be found out how mechanical properties, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,273 Views
14 Pages

Design and Validation of Anode-Free Sodium-Ion Pouch Cells Employing Prussian White Cathodes

  • Ashley Willow,
  • Marcin Orzech,
  • Sajad Kiani,
  • Nathan Reynolds,
  • Matthew Houchell,
  • Olutimilehin Omisore,
  • Zari Tehrani and
  • Serena Margadonna

This study investigated the impact of pouch cell design on energy density, both volumetric and gravimetric, through the development of accurate 3D models of small-format (<5 Ah) pouch cells. Various configurations were analysed, considering materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,333 Views
13 Pages

Ethylene carbonate is, among other applications, used in Li-ion batteries as an electrolyte solvent to dissociate Li-salt. Supercritical CO2 extraction is a promising method for the recycling of electrolyte solvents from spent batteries. To design an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,648 Views
33 Pages

Thermal runaway (TR) has become a critical safety concern with the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as an energy storage solution to meet the growing global energy demand. This issue has become a significant barrier to the expansion of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,312 Views
30 Pages

High-Volume Battery Recycling: Technical Review of Challenges and Future Directions

  • Sheikh Rehman,
  • Maher Al-Greer,
  • Adam S. Burn,
  • Michael Short and
  • Xinjun Cui

28 February 2025

The growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), driven by their use in portable electronics and electric vehicles (EVs), has led to an increasing volume of spent batteries. Effective end-of-life (EoL) management is crucial to mitigate environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,074 Views
17 Pages

A Comprehensive Study of LFP-Based Positive Electrodes: Process Parameters’ Influence on the Electrochemical Properties

  • Beatriz Arouca Maia,
  • Natália Magalhães,
  • Eunice Cunha,
  • Nuno Correia,
  • Maria Helena Braga and
  • Raquel M. Santos

27 February 2025

This study explores the preparation of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) electrodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), focusing on electrode loadings, dispersion techniques, and drying methods. Using a three-roll mill for LFP slurry dispersion, good electr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,339 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2025

Organic electroactive materials (OEMs) offer advantages such as cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and simplified end-of-life processing compared to inorganic electrode materials. Aqueous electrolytes further enhance sustainability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,520 Views
22 Pages

27 February 2025

To address the limitations of conventional electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) testing, we propose an efficient rapid EIS testing system. This system utilizes an AC pulse excitation signal combined with an “intelligent fast fourier tra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,528 Views
25 Pages

22 February 2025

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and low cost. However, their practical applications are constrained by the shuttle effect, lithium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
31,800 Views
26 Pages

Solid-State Lithium Batteries: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Subin Antony Jose,
  • Amethyst Gallant,
  • Pedro Lechuga Gomez,
  • Zacary Jaggers,
  • Evan Johansson,
  • Zachary LaPierre and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

22 February 2025

Solid-state lithium-ion batteries are gaining attention as a promising alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries. By utilizing a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid, these batteries offer the potential for enhanced safety, higher energy dens...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,449 Views
8 Pages

Electrochemical Studies of Metal Phthalocyanines as Alternative Cathodes for Aqueous Zinc Batteries in “Water-in-Salt” Electrolytes

  • Wentao Hou,
  • Andres Eduardo Araujo-Correa,
  • Shen Qiu,
  • Crystal Otero Velez,
  • Yamna D. Acosta-Tejada,
  • Lexis N. Feliz-Hernández,
  • Karilys González-Nieves,
  • Gerardo Morell,
  • Dalice M. Piñero Cruz and
  • Xianyong Wu

22 February 2025

Aqueous zinc batteries are emerging technologies for energy storage, owing to their high safety, high energy, and low cost. Among them, the development of low-cost and long-cycling cathode materials is of crucial importance. Currently, Zn-ion cathode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,368 Views
29 Pages

Air-Outlet and Step-Number Effects on a Step-like Plenum Battery’s Thermal Management System

  • Olanrewaju M. Oyewola,
  • Emmanuel T. Idowu,
  • Morakinyo J. Labiran,
  • Michael C. Hatfield and
  • Mebougna L. Drabo

21 February 2025

Optimizing the control of the battery temperature (Tb), while minimizing the pressure drop (P) in air-cooled thermal management systems (TMSs), is an indispensable target for researchers. The Z-type battery thermal management system’s (B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,494 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of the Remaining Useful Life of Lithium–Ion Batteries Based on Mode Decomposition and ED-LSTM

  • Bingzeng Song,
  • Guangzhao Yue,
  • Dong Guo,
  • Hanming Wu,
  • Yonghai Sun,
  • Yuhua Li and
  • Bin Zhou

21 February 2025

The prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium–ion batteries is key to the reliability assessment of batteries and affects safe application of batteries. This article introduces a CEEMDAN-RF-MHA-ED-LSTM method. Using CEEMDAN, the batt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,086 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2025

Accurate estimation of the capacity of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for battery management and secondary utilization, which can ensure the healthy and efficient operation of the battery system. In this paper, we propose multiple machine learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,871 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating the Role of Entropy Change in Lithium-Ion Battery Electro-Thermal Modelling

  • Félix-Antoine LeBel,
  • Pascal Messier,
  • Mathieu Blanchard and
  • João Pedro F. Trovão

20 February 2025

The accurate estimation of lithium-ion cell internal temperature is crucial for the safe operation of battery packs, especially during high discharge rates, as operating outside the safe temperature range can lead to accelerated degradation or catast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,396 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2025

It is crucial for energy storage devices to construct electrode materials with excellent performance. However, enhancing energy density and cycling stability for supercapacitors is a significant challenge. We successfully synthesized CoNi2S4@Ni(OH)2...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105