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C, Volume 10, Issue 1

2024 March - 27 articles

Cover Story: A method for the continuous generation of CNT forests stably anchored on stainless-steel surfaces is achieved using a reactive-roll-to-roll system without catalyst nanoparticles or solution processing. This enables very large surfaces to be covered with CNT forests individually anchored to the metal support. Applied to wires, this alters surface wettability, thereby enhancing their use as fog-harvesting media. Full or partial CNT forest coverage provides tuning of the ratio and shape of hydrophobic and hydrophilic zones on the surface, optimizing droplet capture and water drainage. Using harp-type harvesters enhanced with CNTs allowed fog capture at rates up to 2.2 g/cm2·h. The strong CNT anchoring provides a robust composite structure compatible with functionalization at large scales. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,370 Views
17 Pages

A Coordination Polymer Based on Nickel(II)–Cyamelurate: A Robust Catalyst with Highly Dispersed Nickel Sites for Nitrophenol Reduction under Ambient Conditions

  • Taís dos Santos da Cruz,
  • Walker Vinícius Ferreira do Carmo Batista,
  • Eduarda Ferreira de Oliveira,
  • Wanessa Lima de Oliveira,
  • Dilton Martins Pimentel,
  • Gabriel Ali Atta Diab,
  • Ivo Freitas Teixeira,
  • Marcio César Pereira and
  • João Paulo de Mesquita

17 March 2024

Cyamelurate anions obtained from the hydrolysis of polymeric graphitic carbon nitride were used for the preparation of a water-stable and crystalline coordination polymer based on nickel(II)–cyamelurate. The polymer was prepared and applied as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,917 Views
20 Pages

Date Palm Leaflet-Derived Carbon Microspheres Activated Using Phosphoric Acid for Efficient Lead (II) Adsorption

  • Saeed Alhawtali,
  • Mohanad El-Harbawi,
  • Lahssen El Blidi,
  • Maher M. Alrashed,
  • Abdulrahman Alzobidi and
  • Chun-Yang Yin

12 March 2024

The removal of lead metals from wastewater was carried out with carbon microspheres (CMs) prepared from date palm leaflets using a hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC). The prepared CMs were subsequently activated with phosphoric acid using the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,877 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2024

In recent years, research on carbon dioxide removal (CDR) has significantly increased. Numerous studies have analyzed demonstration projects, outlined scenarios, modeled pathways, or focused on CDR’s national or international governance. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
21 Pages

Nonlocal-Strain-Gradient-Based Anisotropic Elastic Shell Model for Vibrational Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Matteo Strozzi,
  • Isaac E. Elishakoff,
  • Michele Bochicchio,
  • Marco Cocconcelli,
  • Riccardo Rubini and
  • Enrico Radi

7 March 2024

In this study, a new anisotropic elastic shell model with a nonlocal strain gradient is developed to investigate the vibrations of simply supported single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The Sanders–Koiter shell theory is used to obtain strai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,668 Views
17 Pages

Application of L-FDM Technology to the Printing of Tablets That Release Active Substances—Preliminary Research

  • Ewa Gabriel,
  • Anna Olejnik,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Olga Czerwińska,
  • Robert Pietrzak and
  • Robert E. Przekop

6 March 2024

The following work presents a method for obtaining PLA composites with activated carbon modified using the liquid for fused deposition modeling (L-FDM) method in which two different compounds, i.e., rhodamine and antipyrine, are introduced. Tablets s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,415 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of Modified Peels: Natural Peels or Peels-Based Activated Carbons for the Removal of Several Pollutants Found in Wastewaters

  • Athanasia K. Tolkou,
  • Konstantinos N. Maroulas,
  • Dimitrios Theologis,
  • Ioannis A. Katsoyiannis and
  • George Z. Kyzas

3 March 2024

Wastewater treatment has attracted much attention in recent years as a potential source of water, and there are some concerns about its safety for human use. Eco-friendly and cost-effective adsorbent materials were successfully synthesized from sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,635 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Cement-Based Composites with Biochar and PVC as Fillers

  • Giuseppe Ruscica,
  • Fabio Peinetti,
  • Isabella Natali Sora and
  • Patrizia Savi

1 March 2024

Biochar (bio-charcoal) is a low-cost and eco-friendly material. It can be obtained by thermochemical conversion of different biomass sources, for example, in the total absence of oxygen (pyrolysis) or in oxygen-limited atmosphere (gasification). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,338 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2024

Polypyrrole films are commonly prepared as conductive electrode surfaces for a variety of applications. Recently, there has been increasing interest in improving the adhesive properties and biocompatibility of polypyrrole electrodes via the incorpora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,914 Views
18 Pages

Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solutions through Adsorption onto Activated Carbon Fabrics

  • Batuhan Mulla,
  • Kyriacos Ioannou,
  • Gkerman Kotanidis,
  • Ioannis Ioannidis,
  • Georgios Constantinides,
  • Mark Baker,
  • Steven Hinder,
  • Christian Mitterer,
  • Ioannis Pashalidis and
  • Claus Rebholz
  • + 1 author

20 February 2024

The removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto carbonaceous materials has attracted increasing interest in recent years. In this study, pristine and oxidized activated carbon (AC) fabrics with different surface textures and por...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,936 Views
18 Pages

Introducing Corrections to the Reflectance of Graphene by Light Emission

  • Ken-ichi Sasaki,
  • Kenichi Hitachi,
  • Masahiro Kamada,
  • Takamoto Yokosawa,
  • Taisuke Ochi and
  • Tomohiro Matsui

15 February 2024

Monolayer graphene absorbs 2.3 percent of the incident visible light. This “small” absorption has been used to emphasize the visual transparency of graphene, but it in fact means that multilayer graphene absorbs a sizable fraction of inci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,424 Views
25 Pages

Pristine and Coated Carbon Nanotube Sheets—Characterization and Potential Applications

  • Prakash Giri,
  • Irwin Gill,
  • Morgan Swensgard,
  • Alexandra Kaiser,
  • Audrey Rust,
  • Brian Stuparyk,
  • Andrew Fisher,
  • Justice Williams,
  • Katie Renoit and
  • Mark J. Schulz
  • + 2 authors

9 February 2024

A carbon nanotube (CNT) sheet is a nonwoven fabric that is being evaluated for use in different textile applications. Several properties of pristine CNT sheets and CNT sheets coated with a polysilazane sealant and coating were measured and compared i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,179 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2024

The rise in electrification has considerably increased the demand for high-efficiency and durable electrical contact materials. Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a promising coating material due to their intrinsic transport properties (thus minimizing t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,755 Views
21 Pages

31 January 2024

The technology called carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is important for capturing CO2 emissions before they enter the air. Because everyone wants to stop global warming by reducing CO2 emissions, CCUS is an important and emerging techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,071 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

We present the atomic structures and nonequilibrium synthesis of a new class of materials, where the basic structural unit is a diamond tetrahedron. When units of one, two, and three tetrahedra are randomly packed, we create distinct phases of amorph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,912 Views
10 Pages

26 January 2024

Nitrogen-rich carbon nanotubes NCNT700 and NCNT800 were prepared using the chemical vapor deposition method (CVD). The catalysts were characterized via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,853 Views
13 Pages

Amorphous Metallic Cobalt-Based Organophosphonic Acid Compounds as Novel Photocatalysts to Boost Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

  • Chengwei Zhou,
  • Fan Wu,
  • Yonggong Tang,
  • Boyuan Chai,
  • Jiaxin Liang,
  • Jiangang Han,
  • Weinan Xing,
  • Yudong Huang and
  • Guangyu Wu

24 January 2024

Photocatalytic carbon dioxide conversion is a promising method for generating carbon fuels, in which the most important thing is to adjust the catalyst material to improve the photocatalytic efficiency and selectivity to conversion products, but it i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,745 Views
10 Pages

Novel Morphology for NiWMo Carbides Obtained by Mechanical Alloying and Quenching

  • Jesús Noé Rivera Olvera,
  • Luis Hernández Maya and
  • Lucia Graciela Diaz Barriga Arceo

14 January 2024

In the present work, the synthesis and decomposition of low-dimensional materials from a Ni15Mo25W10C50 system produced by mechanical alloying was reported. During the milling process, the resultant phases were WMoC and NiC, and after sintering and q...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,795 Views
20 Pages

Prediction of Biochar Yield and Specific Surface Area Based on Integrated Learning Algorithm

  • Xiaohu Zhou,
  • Xiaochen Liu,
  • Linlin Sun,
  • Xinyu Jia,
  • Fei Tian,
  • Yueqin Liu and
  • Zhansheng Wu

12 January 2024

Biochar is a biomaterial obtained by pyrolysis with high porosity and high specific surface area (SSA), which is widely used in several fields. The yield of biochar has an important effect on production cost and utilization efficiency, while SSA play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,953 Views
19 Pages

Continuous Reactive-Roll-to-Roll Growth of Carbon Nanotubes for Fog Water Harvesting Applications

  • Jean-Luc Meunier,
  • Jeanne Ouellet,
  • Kaustubh Basu,
  • Alessio Aufoujal,
  • Richard Boudreault and
  • Jason Robert Tavares

9 January 2024

A simple method is presented for the continuous generation of carbon nanotube forests stably anchored on stainless-steel surfaces using a reactive-roll-to-roll (RR2R) configuration. No addition of catalyst nanoparticles is required for the CNT-forest...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,951 Views
36 Pages

Harnessing Activated Hydrochars: A Novel Approach for Pharmaceutical Contaminant Removal

  • Manish Kumar Gautam,
  • Tamal Mondal,
  • Rupashri Nath,
  • Bidhan Mahajon,
  • Mukesh Chincholikar,
  • Anirbandeep Bose,
  • Dibya Das,
  • Rakesh Das and
  • Sandip Mondal

8 January 2024

Water contamination is a pervasive global crisis, affecting over 2 billion people worldwide, with pharmaceutical contaminants emerging as a significant concern due to their persistence and mobility in aquatic ecosystems. This review explores the pote...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
22,364 Views
40 Pages

A Review of Advances in Graphene Quantum Dots: From Preparation and Modification Methods to Application

  • Yibo Cui,
  • Luoyi Liu,
  • Mengna Shi,
  • Yuhao Wang,
  • Xiaokai Meng,
  • Yanjun Chen,
  • Que Huang and
  • Changcheng Liu

8 January 2024

Graphene quantum dot (GQD) is a new type of carbon nanometer material. In addition to the excellent properties of graphene, it is superior due to the quantum limit effect and edge effect. Because of its advantages such as water solution, strong fluor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,363 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing Organic Contaminant Removal from Wool Scouring Wastewater Using Chemically Modified Biochars

  • Simeng Li,
  • Desarae Tasnady,
  • Shannon Skelley,
  • Blanca Calderon and
  • Sherine Jiang

5 January 2024

In recent times, biochar has emerged as a promising and sustainable solution for COD reduction in wastewater treatment. This study explores the potential of chemically modified biochars as efficient adsorbents for the removal of organic contaminants,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,016 Views
12 Pages

Thermodynamic Stability and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoflakes

  • Raffaella Soave,
  • Fausto Cargnoni and
  • Mario Italo Trioni

3 January 2024

We conducted a large set of ab initio density functional theory computations to model a variety of hammer-terminated graphene nanoflakes—finite counterparts of armchair graphene nanoribbons. We focused on the relationships among the length and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,923 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2023

The hybrid structure of Graphene and ZnO (Graphene/ZnO) is emerging as a novel material used to achieve the high performance of photocatalysis. In this study, we examined the ZnO characteristics that affect the photocatalytic activity of graphene/ZnO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,639 Views
15 Pages

High Energy Density Primary Lithium Battery with Fluorinated S-Doped Graphene

  • Marie Colin,
  • Hani Farhat,
  • Sam Chen,
  • Elodie Petit,
  • Emmanuel Flahaut,
  • Katia Guérin and
  • Marc Dubois

25 December 2023

Sulphur-doped graphene was fluorinated using molecular fluorine (F2). First, the fluorination conditions were adapted in order to be mild enough to maintain S in the carbon lattice and form S-F bonds. An unusually weakened C-F bonding for an F/C rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,072 Views
21 Pages

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Cadmium Removal in Aquatic Environments by Chlorella vulgaris-Derived Solids

  • Jafar Sufian,
  • Mohammad Babaakbari Sari,
  • Filippo Marchelli,
  • Luca Fiori,
  • Armen Avanes and
  • Salahedin Moradi

25 December 2023

Chlorella vulgaris is an inexpensive microalga that could be employed for environmental remediation, but further investigations are needed to assess its suitability and optimal treatment methodology. With this aim in mind, this study focused on the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,451 Views
17 Pages

22 December 2023

The considerable expenses associated with carbon fiber (CF) production have imposed limitations on its widespread application across diverse industries, primarily due to the costs of precursor materials and energy−intensive post−treatment...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629