Skip to Content

C, Volume 11, Issue 4

2025 December - 23 articles

Cover Story: In this work, we show that iodine can be efficiently and selectively anchored onto a commercial high-surface-area graphite (HSAG-100) using green solvents and moderate temperatures. By combining XPS, LEIS, N2 physisorption, TGA/TPD, and XRD, we demonstrate that iodine is incorporated as thermally stable C–I edge groups without disrupting the graphitic lattice or mesoporous texture. The resulting iodinated carbons retain a high specific surface area while developing robust polar surface sites. These tunable halogen functionalities pave the way for metal-free carbocatalysts and advanced carbon supports for electrochemical, environmental, and energy-related applications. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,654 Views
18 Pages

ZnCl2-Activated Nanoporous Carbon Materials from Phyllanthus emblica Seed for High-Performance Supercapacitors

  • Lok Kumar Shrestha,
  • Sarita Manandhar,
  • Sabina Shahi,
  • Rabindra Nath Acharyya,
  • Aabha Puri,
  • Chhabi Lal Gnawali,
  • Rinita Rajbhandari and
  • Katsuhiko Ariga

17 December 2025

This study reports the synthesis of an activated nanoporous carbon material from Phyllanthus emblica (Amala)—a biomass material which is an eco-friendly, economical, and sustainable precursor used to prepare activated carbon using zinc chloride...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,545 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2025

In this work, a novel polyvinyl alcohol/starch (PVA/St)-based composite film was fabricated by integrating citric acid (CA) and silver-loaded biochar (C-Ag) nanofillers to enhance antibacterial functionality. Sorghum straw-derived biochar was loaded...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,761 Views
15 Pages

GHG Emissions and Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Bambusa edulis Shelterbelts with Biochar and Organic Fertilizer

  • Ying-Pin Huang,
  • Chung-I Chen,
  • Chih-Pei Shen,
  • Jia-Yi Shen,
  • Wei-Chih Chen,
  • Yue-Hua Liou,
  • Shih-Chi Lee,
  • Chuan-Chi Chien,
  • Xu-Chen Yang and
  • Ching-Wen Wang
  • + 1 author

15 December 2025

This study evaluated the seasonal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon assimilation of Bambusa edulis under four soil amendment treatments—control (C), biochar (B), fertilizer using vermicompost (F), and biochar plus fertilizer (B + F)&mda...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Cycle, Capture and Storage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,722 Views
49 Pages

11 December 2025

With the intensifying global climate crisis and the urgent demand for carbon neutrality, carbon dioxide (CO2) capture technologies have received growing attention as effective strategies for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon-based porous ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of C — Journal of Carbon Research)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,755 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2025

The photocatalytic efficiency of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) for the decomposition of aqueous rhodamine B (RhB) was investigated. To examine the combined effects of sonication and electron beam (EB) irradiation on the photocatalytic efficiency,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of C — Journal of Carbon Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,692 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Activated Carbon Modification on the Ion Removal Efficiency in Flow Capacitive Deionization

  • Wen-Huan Qiao,
  • Ya-Ni Liu,
  • Ya Li,
  • Yu Xie,
  • Hai-Yi Yang and
  • Jun-Wei Hou

2 December 2025

Flow capacitive deionization (FCDI) technology holds significant promise for cost-effective and energy-efficient desalination; however, its practical application is hindered by limited electrode stability and desalination performance. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,113 Views
10 Pages

29 November 2025

We demonstrate that the energetic stability of carbon (5,6)-fullerene isomers can, to a large extent, be inferred from two topological invariants: the Kekulé count K and the Clar count C. Although neither invariant alone exhibits a strong corr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of C — Journal of Carbon Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,364 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

This study explores the production of hydrates with binary (CH4/C2H6) gaseous mixtures, varying the concentration of each species from 25 to 75 vol%. The thermodynamics of this process are explored in detail, and the achieved results are explained in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of C — Journal of Carbon Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,713 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2025

This study focuses on a single-step microwave-assisted carbonization and activation method for biomasses derived from peanut shells and spruce cones. Using phosphoric acid as the activating agent, this process leads to carbon materials with a micro-m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbons for Health and Environmental Protection (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,573 Views
31 Pages

20 November 2025

The removal of synthetic dyes from industrial effluents remains challenging due to their chemical stability and poor biodegradability. Here we engineer metal-doped carbon dots (CDs) as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts and elucidate how dopant iden...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,580 Views
20 Pages

Synergistic Effects in Hybrid Buckypapers of Graphene Nanoplatelets and Carbon Nanotubes: Processing and Performance

  • Thais da Silva,
  • Thiély da Silva,
  • Rieyssa Corrêa,
  • Rui Ribeiro,
  • Guilherme Morgado,
  • Larissa Montagna,
  • Braian Uribe,
  • Maraisa Goncalves,
  • Michelle Costa and
  • Edson Botelho
  • + 2 authors

19 November 2025

Hybrid buckypapers (BPs) composed of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold great potential for applications in flexible electronics, electromagnetic shielding, and energy storage. In this study, hybrid BPs were fabricated and...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,718 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2025

Carbon dioxide emissions, particularly from large point sources such as fossil-fuel power plants, represent a primary driver of global warming. Although various carbon-based adsorbents have been developed for carbon capture applications, most existin...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Cycle, Capture and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,897 Views
28 Pages

Mechanistic Evaluation of Pb(II) Adsorption on Magnetic Activated Carbon/Fe3O4 Composites: Influence of Hydrothermal and Ultrasonic Synthesis Routes

  • Gaukhar Smagulova,
  • Aigerim Imash,
  • Akniyet Baltabay,
  • Aruzhan Keneshbekova,
  • Alisher Abdisattar,
  • Ramazan Kazhdanbekov,
  • Aidos Lesbayev and
  • Zulkhair Mansurov

4 November 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of two synthesis approaches for fabricating magnetic sorbents based on activated carbon (AC) incorporated with magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: hydrothermal synthesis and ultrasonic treatment. The results de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbons for Health and Environmental Protection (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,356 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2025

The high-efficiency and clean utilization of coal resources is a key strategy for new energy development, and converting coal into carbon materials offers a promising route to valorize bituminous coal. However, fabricating high-performance bituminous...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,724 Views
13 Pages

An Innovative Solution Method for the Evaluation of CO2 Disposal in the Seafloor Environment

  • Boyun Guo,
  • Muhammad Towhidul Islam and
  • Vincent Nana Boah Amponsah

27 October 2025

Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) into underground geo-structures, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, reduces man-made CO2 emissions into the atmosphere or removes what is already there. Studies have identified the risks of CO2 leaks from these un...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Cycle, Capture and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,072 Views
12 Pages

Supercapacitor Using Polypyrrole and Carbon Nanotube Composite as Electrodes

  • Arturo Tepale-Cortés,
  • Hilda Moreno-Saavedra,
  • Marquidia J. Pacheco,
  • Joel O. Pacheco,
  • Celso Hernández-Tenorio and
  • Ricardo Valdivia

24 October 2025

Electrodes and electrolytes are critical components for the performance of supercapacitors. In this study, supercapacitors with different interfaces were assembled using polypyrrole (PPy) or a polypyrrole–carbon nanotube (PPy-CNT) composite as...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2025

Due to their unique physicochemical properties, carbon black nanoparticles represent a promising alternative for solving analytical problems. However, diagnostic reagents based on carbon black nanoparticles have not yet found widespread practical app...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,392 Views
14 Pages

14 October 2025

Non-graphitising carbons are an important class of solid carbon materials which cannot be transformed into graphite by heat treatment, even at 3000 °C. Also known as hard carbons, they are of growing importance as anode materials for lithium-ion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of C — Journal of Carbon Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,831 Views
15 Pages

Nano-Functionalized Magnetic Carbon Composite for Purification of Man-Made Polluted Waters

  • Tetyana I. Melnychenko,
  • Vadim M. Kadoshnikov,
  • Oksana M. Arkhipenko,
  • Tetiana I. Nosenko,
  • Iryna V. Mashkina,
  • Lyudmila A. Odukalets,
  • Sergey V. Mikhalovsky and
  • Yuriy L. Zabulonov

13 October 2025

Among the main man-made water pollutants that pose a danger to the environment are oil products, heavy metals, and radionuclides, as well as micro- and nanoplastics. To purify such waters, it is necessary to use advanced methods, with sorption being...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,889 Views
33 Pages

Comparative Study of Graphite Exfoliation Techniques Using Nafion as a Surfactant

  • Anna O. Krasnova,
  • Nadezhda V. Glebova,
  • Andrey A. Nechitailov,
  • Angelina G. Kastsova,
  • Anna O. Pelageikina,
  • Demid A. Kirilenko,
  • Alexander V. Shvidchenko,
  • Mikhail S. Shestakov,
  • Aleksandra V. Koroleva and
  • Ekaterina K. Khrapova

9 October 2025

This work presents a comparative study of graphene exfoliation technologies from various graphite precursors—spectral graphite and thermally expanded graphite (Graflex)—using ultrasonic treatment and electrochemical methods in the presenc...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) offers an effective approach for alleviating the carbon-reduction pressures associated with fossil energy consumption. However, studies on the use of CO2 as an auxiliary agent in water treatment to enhance the...

(This article belongs to the Section CO2 Utilization and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,423 Views
15 Pages

Spatially Controlled Plasma Jet Synthesis of Carbyne Encapsulated in Carbon Nanotubes

  • Oleg A. Streletskiy,
  • Ilya A. Zavidovskiy,
  • Vladimir A. Baidak,
  • Anatoly S. Pashchina,
  • Abdusame A. Khaidarov and
  • Vladimir L. Bychkov

9 October 2025

Carbyne, a linear chain of carbon atoms, possesses extraordinary properties but has remained elusive due to its extreme instability. While encapsulation within carbon nanotubes stabilizes carbyne, a lack of synthetic control over its location has pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro/Nanofabrication of Carbon-Based Devices and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,696 Views
11 Pages

Study of the Iodine Fixation over High Surface Area Graphite (HSAG-100) Under Mild Conditions

  • Angel Maroto-Valiente,
  • Carla A. Blanco-Camus,
  • Ana I. Mártir Bueno,
  • Elena M. Mesa-Bribián and
  • Jesús Alvarez-Rodríguez

30 September 2025

The controlled incorporation of halogens into carbon materials remains a challenge, particularly under mild and scalable conditions. In this work, we investigate the fixation of iodine on high-surface-area graphite (HSAG-100) using green solvents and...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes)
XFacebookLinkedIn
C - ISSN 2311-5629