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Fluids, Volume 9, Issue 8

2024 August - 25 articles

Cover Story: We showcase a gradient-based constrained optimization framework to efficiently explore aero stealth shape design trade-offs on a simplified aircraft shape parameterized with 14 design variables. The aerodynamic simulation is performed using a Reynolds Average Navier–Stokes solver, and the Radar Cross-Section is estimated with an asymptotic Maxwell solver that has been well adapted to high frequency ranges. We devised a stealth criterion intended to reflect realistic stealth shape design practices. We used a Computer Assisted Design modeler to manipulate the shape, which offers multiple advantages in an industrial framework. The gradient-based algorithm allows the use of high-fidelity solvers in conjunction with a high number of design variables while keeping computation time compatible with industrial requirements. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,200 Views
17 Pages

A Rational Extended Thermodynamic Model for Nanofluids

  • Elvira Barbera and
  • Annamaria Pollino

22 August 2024

A model of quasilinear differential equations is derived in the context of Rational Extended Thermodynamics to investigate some non-equilibrium phenomena in nanofluids. Following the classical Buongiorno approach, the model assumes nanofluids to be s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,219 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

This work investigates the interaction between water waves and multiple ice shelf fragments in front of a semi-infinite ice sheet. The hydrodynamics are modelled using shallow water wave theory and the ice shelf vibration is modelled using Euler&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,040 Views
18 Pages

Strategies for Enhancing One-Equation Turbulence Model Predictions Using Gene-Expression Programming

  • Tony Di Fabbio,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Eike Tangermann,
  • Richard D. Sandberg and
  • Markus Klein

21 August 2024

This paper introduces innovative approaches to enhance and develop one-equation RANS models using gene-expression programming. Two distinct strategies are explored: overcoming the limitations of the Boussinesq hypothesis and formulating a novel one-e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,076 Views
25 Pages

Performance Prediction of Centrifugal Norm Pumps Operating as Turbines

  • Jasmina Bogdanović-Jovanović,
  • Živojin Stamenković,
  • Miloš Kocić and
  • Jelena Petrović

21 August 2024

Pump-as-turbines (PAT) has been widely used during the last decade as one of the most interesting technologies in the field of energy recovery. Many studies and papers have been published in which the performance of the pumps in the turbine operating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,734 Views
29 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Submerged Horizontal Plate Device Subjected to Representative Regular and Realistic Irregular Waves of a Sea State

  • Gabrielle Ücker Thum,
  • Rafael Pereira Maciel,
  • Phelype Haron Oleinik,
  • Luiz Alberto Oliveira Rocha,
  • Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos,
  • Flavio Medeiros Seibt,
  • Bianca Neves Machado and
  • Liércio André Isoldi

20 August 2024

This study numerically analyzes a submerged horizontal plate (SHP) device subjected to both regular and irregular waves. This device can be used either as a breakwater or a wave energy converter (WEC). The WaveMIMO methodology was applied for the num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,745 Views
14 Pages

Aeroacoustic Coupling in Rectangular Deep Cavities: Passive Control and Flow Dynamics

  • Abdul Hamid Jabado,
  • Mouhammad El Hassan,
  • Ali Hammoud,
  • Anas Sakout and
  • Hassan H. Assoum

17 August 2024

Deep cavity configurations are common in various industrial applications, including automotive windows, sunroofs, and many other applications in aerospace engineering. Flows over such a geometry can result in aeroacoustic coupling between the cavity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,488 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2024

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a numerical tool often used to predict anticipated observations using only the physics involved by numerically solving the conservation equations for energy, momentum, and continuity. These governing equations ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,023 Views
16 Pages

Proposed Approach for Modelling the Thermodynamic Behaviour of Entrapped Air Pockets in Water Pipeline Start-Up

  • Dalia M. Bonilla-Correa,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández,
  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana,
  • Modesto Pérez-Sánchez and
  • Helena M. Ramos

16 August 2024

Water utilities are concerned about the issue of pipeline collapses, as service interruptions lead to water shortages. Pipeline collapses can occur during the maintenance phase when water columns compress entrapped air pockets, consequently increasin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,282 Views
19 Pages

Overview of Pectin-Derived Microparticles through Microfluidic Technology

  • Pedro Brivaldo Viana da Silva and
  • João Paulo Fabi

16 August 2024

The scientific field of microcarrier systems has gained significant advancements, especially in drug delivery and controlled release mechanisms. This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in developing pectin-derived microcarri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,039 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2024

Numerical techniques have been developed to study flow structures in the wake behind a tapered circular cylinder via computational fluid dynamics. The Reynolds number, based on the mean diameter of the tapered cylinder, is 4 × 103; here, the bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,439 Views
19 Pages

Pressure and Velocity Profiles over a Weir Using Potential Flow Model

  • M. R. Ajith Kumar,
  • Prashanth R. Hanmaiahgari and
  • Jaan H. Pu

15 August 2024

A potential flow model of the semi-inverse type is proposed to simulate flow over round crested weirs. This technique involves the construction of only streamlines over the weir instead of constructing the entire flow net. A Serre–Green–N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,411 Views
21 Pages

Pressure Drop Estimation of Two-Phase Adiabatic Flows in Smooth Tubes: Development of Machine Learning-Based Pipelines

  • Farshad Bolourchifard,
  • Keivan Ardam,
  • Farzad Dadras Javan,
  • Behzad Najafi,
  • Paloma Vega Penichet Domecq,
  • Fabio Rinaldi and
  • Luigi Pietro Maria Colombo

11 August 2024

The current study begins with an experimental investigation focused on measuring the pressure drop of a water–air mixture under different flow conditions in a setup consisting of horizontal smooth tubes. Machine learning (ML)-based pipelines ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,388 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Navier’s Slip and MHD on a Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over a Porous Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Heat Transfer

  • Thippaiah Maranna,
  • Gadhigeppa Myacher Sachin,
  • Ulavathi Shettar Mahabaleshwar,
  • Laura M. Pérez and
  • Igor V. Shevchuk

10 August 2024

The main objective of this study is to explore the inventive conception of the magnetohydrodynamic flow of a hybrid nanofluid over-porous stretching/shrinking sheet with the effect of radiation and mass suction/injection. The hybrid nanofluid advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,846 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of the Three-Dimensional Flowfield over a Truncated Linear Aerospike

  • Roberto Marsilio,
  • Gaetano Maria Di Cicca,
  • Emanuele Resta and
  • Michele Ferlauto

10 August 2024

The work focuses on the characterization of the flowfield over a truncated linear aerospike by combining theoretical grounds, numerical simulations and experimental tests. The experimental investigations are carried out on a test rig designed at Poli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,036 Views
54 Pages

4 August 2024

Reduced-order models (ROMs) have achieved a lot of success in reducing the computational cost of traditional numerical methods across many disciplines. In fluid dynamics, ROMs have been successful in providing efficient and relatively accurate soluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,670 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2024

This research investigates the application of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) within carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies to enhance oil-well production efficiency and facilitate carbon storage, thereby promoting a low-carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,552 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2024

This study presents sufficient conditions for the stability or instability of the static liquid bridge appearing in crystal growth from the melt of micro-fibers, thin plates, and hollow micro-tubes of predetermined sizes using the pulling-down method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,983 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2024

In this study, we aimed to numerically investigate the 2D laminar flow over a cylindrical body and performed vortex-induced vibration analyses on a circular cylinder of unit radius placed in a channel, with the cylinder assumed to be fixed. The cases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,540 Views
28 Pages

Gradient-Based Aero-Stealth Optimization of a Simplified Aircraft

  • Charles Thoulon,
  • Gilbert Roge and
  • Olivier Pironneau

30 July 2024

Modern fighter aircraft increasingly need to conjugate aerodynamic performance and low observability. In this paper, we showcase a methodology for a gradient-based bidisciplinary aero-stealth optimization. The shape of the aircraft is parameterized w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,438 Views
19 Pages

29 July 2024

Within the dynamic realm of variable-geometry shock wave/boundary layer interactions, the wall parameters of the flow field undergo real-time fluctuations. The conventional approach to sensing these changes in wall pressure through sensor measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,445 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Solution of the Newtonian Plane Couette Flow with Linear Dynamic Wall Slip

  • Muner M. Abou Hasan,
  • Ethar A. A. Ahmed,
  • Ahmed F. Ghaleb,
  • Moustafa S. Abou-Dina and
  • Georgios C. Georgiou

27 July 2024

An efficient numerical approach based on weighted-average finite differences is used to solve the Newtonian plane Couette flow with wall slip, obeying a dynamic slip law that generalizes the Navier slip law with the inclusion of a relaxation term. Sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
23 Pages

27 July 2024

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) has been employed with success in a variety of oceanographic applications, particularly for investigating the internal dynamics of Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) billows. However, it is difficult to relate these results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,422 Views
20 Pages

Integrated Aerodynamic Shape and Aero-Structural Optimization: Applications from Ahmed Body to NACA 0012 Airfoil and Wind Turbine Blades

  • Sagidolla Batay,
  • Aigerim Baidullayeva,
  • Erkhan Sarsenov,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Tongming Zhou,
  • Eddie Yin Kwee Ng and
  • Taldaubek Kadylulu

25 July 2024

During this research, aerodynamic shape optimization is conducted on the Ahmed body with the drag coefficient as the objective function and the ramp shape as the design variable, while aero-structural optimization is conducted on NACA 0012 to reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,149 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2024

The current study explores the flowfield and noise characteristics of an ideally expanded supersonic (Mach 1.44) rectangular jet impinging on a flat surface. The existing literature is primarily concentrated on axisymmetric jets, known for their reso...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521