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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 3

2019 September - 16 articles

Cover Story: Mycobacterial diseases, like bovine tuberculosis and paratuberculosis, are characterized by a long latent phase in which infected animals can be contagious but currently cannot be accurately diagnosed. To prevent the spread of mycobacterial infections, improved diagnostic assays are required that reliably detect infected animals in the pre-shedding phase. Transcriptomic methods offer a powerful approach to identify novel biomarkers, and these have been widely implemented to trace novel antigens with diagnostic potential. Further, some RNA species are promising direct diagnostic targets, as they are stably secreted into body fluids. One-step RNA detection by newly developed diagnostic platforms facilitates the future implementation of these tests in existing control programs. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,336 Views
12 Pages

Long-Term Effects of Dietary Olive Oil and Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil on Expression of Lipogenic Genes in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Dairy Cows

  • Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez,
  • Massimo Bionaz,
  • Pietro Sciarresi-Arechabala,
  • Nathaly Cancino-Padilla,
  • María Sol Morales,
  • Jaime Romero,
  • Heidi Leskinen,
  • Philip C. Garnsworthy and
  • Juan J. Loor

15 September 2019

The objective of this study was to characterize the long-term transcriptomic effects of lipogenic genes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) of dairy cows supplemented with unsaturated (olive oil; OO) and saturated (hydrogenated vegetable oil; HVO) l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,748 Views
9 Pages

5 September 2019

The dairy industry needs evidence-based solutions to mitigate painful procedures and conditions in dairy cattle. The objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of orally versus subcutaneously administered meloxicam in early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,400 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of the Effects of Undenatured Type II Collagen (UC-II) as Compared to Robenacoxib on the Mobility Impairment Induced by Osteoarthritis in Dogs

  • Marzia Stabile,
  • Rossella Samarelli,
  • Paolo Trerotoli,
  • Laura Fracassi,
  • Luca Lacitignola,
  • Antonio Crovace and
  • Francesco Staffieri

4 September 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that requires a multimodal therapeutic approach. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of undenatured type II collagen (UC-II) as compared to robenacoxib in dogs affected by OA. Our hypothesis was...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,507 Views
9 Pages

3 September 2019

Intracellular bacteria provoking zoonoses, such as those of the genus Brucella, present a host cell tropism mostly limited to the monocyte/macrophage lineage, leading to chronic inflammatory reactions, difficult-to-eradicate-infections, and widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,209 Views
11 Pages

Pathological Study on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Silicotic Lung Lesions in Rat

  • Mao Komai,
  • Karin Mihira,
  • Akinori Shimada,
  • Ikumi Miyamoto,
  • Kikumi Ogihara,
  • Yuko Naya,
  • Takehito Morita,
  • Kenichiro Inoue and
  • Hirohisa Takano

30 August 2019

Silicosis, caused by the inhalation of crystalline silicon dioxide or silica, is one of the most severe occupational diseases. Persistent inflammation and progressive massive pulmonary fibrosis are the most common histological changes caused by silic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,542 Views
19 Pages

Effects of 3 Different Commercial Vaccines Formulations against BVDV and BHV-1 on the Inflammatory Response of Holstein Heifers

  • Camila Costa Baccili,
  • Camila Cecilia Martin,
  • Nathália Decaris,
  • Karina Medici Madureira,
  • Christopher Chase and
  • Viviani Gomes

26 August 2019

After vaccination, vaccine components must activate the immune response, but the ideal vaccine should not result in undesirable effects in cattle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory and humoral responses and adverse reactions indu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,306 Views
12 Pages

Does Double Centrifugation Lead to Premature Platelet Aggregation and Decreased TGF-β1 Concentrations in Equine Platelet-Rich Plasma?

  • Sarah R. T. Seidel,
  • Cynthia P. Vendruscolo,
  • Juliana J. Moreira,
  • Joice Fülber,
  • Tatiana F. Ottaiano,
  • Maria L. V. Oliva,
  • Yara M. Michelacci and
  • Raquel Y. A. Baccarin

21 August 2019

Blood-derived autologous products are frequently used in both human and equine medicine to treat musculoskeletal disorders. These products, especially the platelet-rich plasma (PRP), may contain high concentrations of growth factors (GFs), and thus i...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,734 Views
6 Pages

Case Reports of Situs Inversus Totalis and Dextrocardia in Sprague Dawley Rats

  • Reynaldo Oliva Hernández,
  • Jordan D. Lewicky,
  • Nya L. Fraleigh and
  • Hoang-Thanh Le

15 August 2019

Situs inversus totalis is a condition where there is a transposition of all internal organs from their normal anatomical location. This infrequent and rare congenital condition has been described in several species of mammals. Dextorcardia is a serie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,522 Views
7 Pages

6 August 2019

The viral expression in vivo, in bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-infected cattle, is considered to be restricted to extremely low levels, and the mitosis of infected B lymphocytes is regarded as the main mode of virus persistence within the infected host...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,017 Views
8 Pages

Metastatic Cardiac Hemangiosarcoma in a 6 Year Old Wheaten Terrier Mix

  • Shiori Arai,
  • Ellen P Milley,
  • Jonathan Lichtenberger,
  • Christine Savidge,
  • Jessica Lawrence and
  • Etienne Côté

A 6 year old Wheaten Terrier mix with a history of collapse and lethargy was referred for evaluation of pericardial effusion. The echocardiogram identified pericardial effusion and a right auricular mass. No sign of metastasis was noted at this time...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,743 Views
9 Pages

Mammals can play a role as an intermediate host in the emergence of mammalian-adapted reassortants or mutants of avian influenza A viruses, with pandemic potential. Therefore, detecting viral infection in animals followed by assessment of the hemaggl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,372 Views
15 Pages

Cross-Sectional Survey on Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats in Algeria: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors

  • Mohamed-Cherif Abdallah,
  • Miroud Kamel,
  • Benfodil Karima,
  • Ansel Samir,
  • Khelef Djamel,
  • Kaidi Rachid and
  • Ait-Oudhia Khatima

A cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the seroprevalence and identifying the risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep, and goats in eight provinces located in two main Algerian agro-ecological zones was carried out from Octo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,486 Views
18 Pages

Paratuberculosis infection is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). In the Netherlands, 75% herd level prevalence of caprine paratuberculosis has been estimated, and vaccination is the principal control strategy applied. Most g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,474 Views
10 Pages

Efficacy of a Commercial PCV2a Vaccine with a Two-Dose Regimen Against PCV2d

  • Oleksandr Kolyvushko,
  • AGM Rakibuzzaman,
  • Angela Pillatzki,
  • Brett Webb and
  • Sheela Ramamoorthy

Porcine circovirus type 2, the causative agent of porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD), consists of three major genotypes PCV2a, 2b and 2d. Current commercial vaccines contain the first-identified PCV2a’s capsid protein or whole virio...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,468 Views
7 Pages

Long-Term Survival of a Cat with Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Urinary Bladder

  • Anneliese Baetz Buzatto,
  • Fabiana Elias,
  • Mayara Simão Franzoni and
  • Carlos Eduardo Fonseca-Alves

Primary bladder leiomyosarcoma was diagnosed in a four-year-old, mixed-breed, spayed female cat that presented with lethargy, stranguria, polyuria, hematuria, urinary incontinence and abdominal sensitivity. On abdominal ultrasound, the urinary bladde...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,851 Views
22 Pages

Mycobacteria cause a wide variety of disease in human and animals. Species that infect ruminants include M. bovis and M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP). MAP is the causative agent of Johne’s disease in ruminants, which is a chronic granuloma...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381