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Hydrology, Volume 7, Issue 1

2020 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: Spatially referenced soil resource data are considered a crucial input to watershed models. Only FAO soil data are globally available. To investigate whether detailed soil resources data in developing countries would improve watershed discharge predictions, we compared the FAO soil database with two detailed soil inventories that were available in a large (1316 km2) and a small watershed (3.6 km2) in the Ethiopian highlands. Stream predictions with the SWAT model improved statistically after model calibration but were similar for the three soil databases, justifying the use of the globally available FAO soil map in data-scarce regions for simulating watershed discharge. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,816 Views
15 Pages

Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Events in the Niger Delta Part of Nigeria

  • Ibrahim Hassan,
  • Robert M. Kalin,
  • Jamiu A. Aladejana and
  • Christopher J. White

The Niger Delta is the most climate-vulnerable region in Nigeria. Flooding events are recorded annually in settlements along the River Niger and its tributaries, inundating many towns and displacing people from their homes. In this study, climate cha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,466 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating and Predicting the Effects of Land Use Changes on Hydrology in Wami River Basin, Tanzania

  • Sekela Twisa,
  • Shija Kazumba,
  • Mathew Kurian and
  • Manfred F. Buchroithner

Understanding the variation in the hydrological response of a basin associated with land use changes is essential for developing management strategies for water resources. The impact of hydrological changes caused by expected land use changes may be...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,539 Views
14 Pages

Bottom Sediment Characteristics of a Tropical Lake: Lake Tana, Ethiopia

  • Mebrahtom G. Kebedew,
  • Seifu A. Tilahun,
  • Fasikaw A. Zimale and
  • Tammo S. Steenhuis

Sediment concentration of rivers in developing countries has been increasing greatly over the last 50 years due to the conversion of forest to continuously cultivated land with the increasing population. Few studies have addressed its effect on sedim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,330 Views
28 Pages

Future Changes in Water Supply and Demand for Las Vegas Valley: A System Dynamic Approach based on CMIP3 and CMIP5 Climate Projections

  • Neekita Joshi,
  • Kazi Tamaddun,
  • Ranjan Parajuli,
  • Ajay Kalra and ,
  • Pankaj Maheshwari,
  • Lorenzo Mastino and
  • Marco Velotta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The study investigated the impact on water supply and demand as an effect of climate change and population growth in the Las Vegas Valley (LVV) as a part of the Thriving Earth Exchange Program. The analyses evaluated future supply and demand scenario...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,008 Views
15 Pages

Subsoil Reconstruction in Geostatistics beyond Kriging: A Case Study in Veneto (NE Italy)

  • Paolo Fabbri,
  • Carlo Gaetan,
  • Luca Sartore and
  • Nico Dalla Libera

The reconstruction of hydro-stratigraphic units in subsoil (a general term indicating all the materials below ground level) plays an important role in the assessment of soil heterogeneity, which is a keystone in groundwater flow and transport modelin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,890 Views
14 Pages

For modeling physical and mechanical phenomena that occur in unsaturated soils, it is very important to identify the correct relationship between suction and water content. This relationship defines the soil water retention curve (SWRC). Its shape de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,519 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2020

Erosive processes influence on several phenomena. In particular, they could influence on land depletion, on vegetation weakening, on aggradation phenomena of intermediate, and plain reaches of rivers, on waterways interruption due to overaggradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,763 Views
24 Pages

18 February 2020

In this paper, three different flash floods episodes were analyzed, which occurred in October 2006, February 2010, and June 2018 in the Chalkidiki peninsula (North Greece). The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model and a revised assessment of the CN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,428 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2020

This study assessed the performance of eight general circulation models (GCMs) implemented in the upper Ouémé River basin in Benin Republic (West Africa) during the Fifth Assessment Report on Climate Change. Historical rainfall simulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,781 Views
15 Pages

6 February 2020

Floods are among the most destructive natural hazards that cost lives and disrupt the socioeconomic activities of residents, especially in the rapidly growing cities of developing countries. Jeddah, a coastal city situated in Saudi Arabia, has experi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrological and Hydrodynamic Processes and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,903 Views
12 Pages

Clarifying hydrologic behavior, especially behavior related to extreme events such as flash floods, is vital for flood mitigation and management. However, discharge and rainfall measurement data are scarce, which is a major obstacle to flood mitigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,084 Views
19 Pages

Assessing Digital Soil Inventories for Predicting Streamflow in the Headwaters of the Blue Nile

  • Anwar A. Adem,
  • Yihun T. Dile,
  • Abeyou W. Worqlul,
  • Essayas K. Ayana and ,
  • Seifu A. Tilahun and
  • Tammo S. Steenhuis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Comprehensive spatially referenced soil data are a crucial input in predicting biophysical and hydrological landscape processes. In most developing countries, these detailed soil data are not yet available. The objective of this study was, therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,269 Views
16 Pages

Permafrost Hydrology Research Domain: Process-Based Adjustment

  • Nikita Tananaev,
  • Roman Teisserenc and
  • Matvey Debolskiy

Permafrost hydrology is an emerging discipline, attracting increasing attention as the Arctic region is undergoing rapid change. However, the research domain of this discipline had never been explicitly formulated. Both ‘permafrost’ and &...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,770 Views
10 Pages

31 December 2019

We present a rigorous mathematical treatment of water flow in saturated heterogeneous porous media based on the classical Navier-Stokes formulation that includes vorticity in a heterogeneous porous media. We used the mathematical approach proposed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,986 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Aquifer Bed Slope and Sea Level on Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

  • Hany F. Abd-Elhamid,
  • Ismail Abd-Elaty and
  • Mohsen M. Sherif

31 December 2019

The quality of groundwater resources in coastal aquifers is affected by saltwater intrusion. Over-abstraction of groundwater and seawater level rise due to climate change accelerate the intrusion process. This paper investigates the effects of aquife...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,711 Views
15 Pages

27 December 2019

National level floods affect large sections of the population, and in turn, receive attention from the government and international agencies. Localized natural disasters, including localized floods, do not get the attention of the government and poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,556 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2019

This paper presents the development of an evenly spaced volume time series for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo both located on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. The time series is derived from an unevenly spaced Landsat imagery data set which is then ex...

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Hydrology - ISSN 2306-5338