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International Journal of Financial Studies, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 24 articles

Cover Story: This article introduces the Financial Lobster Bias, a behavioral–financial mechanism explaining how SMEs systematically misinterpret temporary liquidity improvements as structural solvency. Using longitudinal data from 10,412 Spanish SMEs (2000–2024), the study shows that liquidity misperception—captured by the Liquidity Misperception Index (PEL), the Erroneous Liquidity Confidence Index (ICEL), and the Unsustainable Expansion Index (IEI)—drives premature expansion, debt accumulation, and synchronized fragility. The empirical evidence demonstrates that expansion waves fueled by illusory liquidity reliably precede clustered bankruptcy episodes. By integrating behavioral finance, econometric analysis, and machine learning, the study provides early-warning indicators capable of detecting hidden financial vulnerability before systemic collapse occurs. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
17 Pages

This study tests the connectionbetween corporate governance structures and firm value, incorporating financial distress as a mediating mechanism among construction companies listed in ASEAN markets. Utilizing a sample of 58 firms drawn from an initia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
24 Pages

The essay delves into the impact of environmental uncertainty on asymmetric mispricing, utilizing the data from listed firms in China spanning from 2007 to 2023. Our analysis reveals that environmental uncertainty amplifies stock mispricing within ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
26 Pages

Low-income individuals are unlikely to save relatively large sums on a regular basis; however, many still fall short of even the modest threshold required for long-term financial security. This study examines the determinants of benchmark-defined und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
33 Pages

This study examines how geographic distance to Vietnam’s centralized securities regulator—the State Securities Commission (SSC)—influences firm-level stock price crash risk. In emerging markets characterized by weak governance, corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
18 Pages

This paper examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on the cost of capital for banks as well as financial technology companies in Europe, America, and Asia from 2010 to 2024. The study investigates how sustainabil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
315 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a systematic review of Tunisian stakeholders’ perceptions of integrating gender into green microfinance business models, analyzed through the lens of the Business Model Canvas (BMC). This systematic review of 32 studies indi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
341 Views
23 Pages

The rapid digitalization of financial services in the European Union (EU) has not only enhanced convenience and inclusion but also increased exposure to sophisticated online financial fraud. Digital financial literacy (DFL) is widely promoted as a ke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,301 Views
19 Pages

The Financial Lobster Bias

  • Óscar De los Reyes Marín,
  • Iria Paz Gil,
  • Jose Torres-Pruñonosa and
  • Raúl Gómez-Martínez

The Financial Lobster Bias describes how SMEs, driven by distorted liquidity perceptions, engage in aggressive expansion until financial breakdown occurs. Using data from 10,412 Spanish SMEs (2000–2024), this study shows that liquidity misperce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
22 Pages

Design and Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Investment Strategies in Equity Funds

  • Danillo Guimarães Cassiano da Silva,
  • Estaner Claro Romão and
  • Fabiano Fernandes Bargos

This study examines quantitative investment strategies for Brazilian equity funds, integrating traditional financial performance indicators with machine learning techniques to enhance fund selection. The main objective was to construct and validate p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
18 Pages

Using a method inspired by quantum principles, this study estimates the composition of various types of tax contributions expected from foreign trade operations. The estimation approach is proposed considering the superposition of expectations and di...

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Int. J. Financial Stud. - ISSN 2227-7072