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International Journal of Financial Studies, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 24 articles

Cover Story: This article introduces the Financial Lobster Bias, a behavioral–financial mechanism explaining how SMEs systematically misinterpret temporary liquidity improvements as structural solvency. Using longitudinal data from 10,412 Spanish SMEs (2000–2024), the study shows that liquidity misperception—captured by the Liquidity Misperception Index (PEL), the Erroneous Liquidity Confidence Index (ICEL), and the Unsustainable Expansion Index (IEI)—drives premature expansion, debt accumulation, and synchronized fragility. The empirical evidence demonstrates that expansion waves fueled by illusory liquidity reliably precede clustered bankruptcy episodes. By integrating behavioral finance, econometric analysis, and machine learning, the study provides early-warning indicators capable of detecting hidden financial vulnerability before systemic collapse occurs. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
17 Pages

This study tests the connectionbetween corporate governance structures and firm value, incorporating financial distress as a mediating mechanism among construction companies listed in ASEAN markets. Utilizing a sample of 58 firms drawn from an initia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
24 Pages

The essay delves into the impact of environmental uncertainty on asymmetric mispricing, utilizing the data from listed firms in China spanning from 2007 to 2023. Our analysis reveals that environmental uncertainty amplifies stock mispricing within ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
26 Pages

Low-income individuals are unlikely to save relatively large sums on a regular basis; however, many still fall short of even the modest threshold required for long-term financial security. This study examines the determinants of benchmark-defined und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
33 Pages

This study examines how geographic distance to Vietnam’s centralized securities regulator—the State Securities Commission (SSC)—influences firm-level stock price crash risk. In emerging markets characterized by weak governance, corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
18 Pages

This paper examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on the cost of capital for banks as well as financial technology companies in Europe, America, and Asia from 2010 to 2024. The study investigates how sustainabil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
497 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a systematic review of Tunisian stakeholders’ perceptions of integrating gender into green microfinance business models, analyzed through the lens of the Business Model Canvas (BMC). This systematic review of 32 studies indi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
577 Views
23 Pages

The rapid digitalization of financial services in the European Union (EU) has not only enhanced convenience and inclusion but also increased exposure to sophisticated online financial fraud. Digital financial literacy (DFL) is widely promoted as a ke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,785 Views
19 Pages

The Financial Lobster Bias

  • Óscar De los Reyes Marín,
  • Iria Paz Gil,
  • Jose Torres-Pruñonosa and
  • Raúl Gómez-Martínez

The Financial Lobster Bias describes how SMEs, driven by distorted liquidity perceptions, engage in aggressive expansion until financial breakdown occurs. Using data from 10,412 Spanish SMEs (2000–2024), this study shows that liquidity misperce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
22 Pages

Design and Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Investment Strategies in Equity Funds

  • Danillo Guimarães Cassiano da Silva,
  • Estaner Claro Romão and
  • Fabiano Fernandes Bargos

This study examines quantitative investment strategies for Brazilian equity funds, integrating traditional financial performance indicators with machine learning techniques to enhance fund selection. The main objective was to construct and validate p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
18 Pages

Using a method inspired by quantum principles, this study estimates the composition of various types of tax contributions expected from foreign trade operations. The estimation approach is proposed considering the superposition of expectations and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the systemic operational risk in Morocco’s banking sector using a Panel VAR model based on data from three banks over ten years. The model includes real GDP, interbank rate (TMP), and bank credit, alongside indicators of ope...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
203 Views
1 Page

Correction: Moreno-Menéndez et al. (2025). Improving Financial Sustainability Through Effective Credit Risk Management and Human Talent Development in Microfinance Institutions. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(2), 60

  • Fabricio Miguel Moreno-Menéndez,
  • Vicente González-Prida,
  • Diana Pariona-Amaya,
  • Victoriano Eusebio Zacarías-Rodríguez,
  • Víctor Zacarías-Vallejos,
  • Sara Ricardina Zacarías-Vallejos,
  • Luis Alberto Aguilar-Cuevas and
  • Lisette Paola Campos-Carpena

In the published paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
23 Pages

Workforce Shocks and Financial Markets: Asset Pricing Perspectives

  • Samreen Akhtar,
  • Jyoti Agarwal,
  • Alam Ahmad,
  • Refia Wiquar and
  • Mohd Shahid Ali

Workforce adjustments, such as mass layoffs, are significant corporate events that can influence stock returns and volatility, yet their broader asset-pricing implications remain underexplored. We examine the impact of such workforce shocks on stock...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
34 Pages

This research explores the application of extreme value theory in modelling and quantifying tail risks across different economic equity markets, with focus on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE20), the South African Equity Market (FTSE/JSE Top40) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
641 Views
27 Pages

This study examined how ESG has influenced credit growth across MENA countries/regions and investigated the extent to which bank size and Islamic banking influence this relationship. Using panel data from 42 listed banks across 10 MENA countries (367...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
18 Pages

As a cornerstone of the modern financial safety net, the Lender of Last Resort (LOLR) is essential in mitigating liquidity crises and containing financial contagion. However, during periods of economic stability, risk-taking incentives in the banking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the impact of market structure on the performance of banks in Pakistan. It explicitly tests two competing hypotheses: the Structure–Conduct–Performance paradigm and the Efficient Structure Hypothesis, providing ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
25 Pages

This study empirically investigates the determinants of financial success for startups engaged in impact versus conventional investment, performing a landscape analysis of the MENA region’s financial ecosystem. Using the total equity funding am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
12 Pages

This paper introduces Bai-Perron structural break detection combined with negative binomial regression to model overdispersed U.S. IPO count data. Using monthly data from 1995 to 2024, we identify five breaks that partition IPO activity into six dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
465 Views
19 Pages

Fulfilling social responsibilities within the ESG framework has gradually become a core competitive advantage for sustainable corporate development that also serves to enhance future returns. Charitable donations constitute a crucial method through w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
771 Views
34 Pages

The diverse rating scales used by brokerage firms pose significant challenges for aggregating analyst recommendations in financial research. We develop a momentum-based normalization framework that transforms heterogeneous rating changes into standar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
25 Pages

This study, set against the backdrop of escalating trade tensions between China and the United States, examines the impact of soybean tariff adjustments on the abnormal asymmetric behavior in the futures market. By employing specialized analytical me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
28 Pages

The literature on derivative pricing in illiquid markets has mostly focused on computing optimal hedging controls, but empirical microstructure studies show that large order flow generates persistent and predictable price effects. Therefore, these co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
753 Views
29 Pages

The digitalization of finance has accelerated the diffusion of FinTech and raised new questions about how AI, data security and blockchain shape consumer behaviour. This article examines current FinTech users, focusing on mobile banking, security per...

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Int. J. Financial Stud. - ISSN 2227-7072