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Pharmacy, Volume 9, Issue 2

2021 June - 46 articles

Cover Story: The COVID-19 pandemic requires a range of healthcare services to meet the needs of society. The objective of this scoping review was to explore what is known about the roles and services performed by frontline pharmacists during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. It presents a conceptual framework model of the different layers made visible by COVID-19 of pharmacist roles in public health, information, and medication management. It is theorized that there is an invisible layer of change that represents the evolving professional role identity that may influence permanent role change following the pandemic. Thus, the pharmacy profession needs to build upon the lessons and experiences of this global pandemic and not let the momentum of the visible and invisible changes to pharmacists’ roles and identity go to waste. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,766 Views
8 Pages

Introduction: Data on drug use in paediatrics are scarce in Senegal. The objective of this study was to assess the prescribing indicators in a paediatric population seen in an outpatient consultation at a Health Centre in Dakar, Senegal. Methods: A r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,580 Views
16 Pages

The Danish Network for Community Pharmacy Practice Research and Development

  • Alaa Burghle,
  • Rikke Nørgaard Hansen,
  • Lotte Stig Nørgaard,
  • Ulla Hedegaard and ,
  • Susanne Bendixen,
  • Lone Søndergaard,
  • Kerly Servilieri,
  • Julianne Hansen and
  • Charlotte Rossing
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The community pharmacy has a number of attributes that makes it an excellent setting for research and development projects, as it is a highly accessible part of the healthcare system and is staffed by highly trained health care professionals. The big...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,139 Views
7 Pages

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a peer-taught interprofessional education (IPE) activity on pharmacy and physician assistant (PA) student self-assessed confidence and attitudes related to professional skills. First-year pharmacy...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,497 Views
7 Pages

Early provision of interprofessional education (IPE) is imperative to ensure effective communication between healthcare professionals. However, there are several barriers to offering adequate IPE, including space restrictions and lack of human resour...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,063 Views
10 Pages

Developing a Global Community of Practice for Pharmacy Workforce Resilience—Meet GRiT

  • Karen Whitfield,
  • Vibhuti Arya,
  • Zubin Austin,
  • Dalia Bajis and ,
  • Catriona Bradley,
  • Bronwyn Clark,
  • Betty Exintaris,
  • Kirsten Galbraith,
  • Maguy Saffouh El Hajj and
  • Sarah Willis
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

Workforce resilience in pharmacy is required to ensure the practice, education, and administrative systems remain viable and sustainable over time and when facing challenges. Whether it is addressing burnout of pharmacists or students, or the structu...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,877 Views
8 Pages

Developing grit, motivation, and resilience within the pharmacy workforce has become a topic of increasing interest, heightened by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Even prior to the global pandemic, the health care field has been associated with a rapid...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,928 Views
11 Pages

Assessing the Effects of Basic Medical Science Courses on the Knowledge and Attitude towards Antibiotic Usage among Pre-Professional Students in Saudi Arabia

  • Ismail Memon,
  • Azzam Abdulaziz Alrashid,
  • Hamad Saadi Alshammari,
  • Dur-e-Shewar Rehman and ,
  • Zeeshan Feroz,
  • Abdulaziz Nagro,
  • Rakan Alotaibi,
  • Muath Alsalmi,
  • Muhammad Anwar Khan and
  • Syed Faisal Zaidi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

The curriculum of medical schools includes courses on antibiotics. Therefore, it is worth exploring information related to the knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics. In this cross-sectional study the questionnaire was administered to the undergra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,455 Views
22 Pages

Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use among a Sample of College Students: Prevalence and Predictors

  • Lisa L. Weyandt,
  • Bergljót Gyda Gudmundsdottir,
  • Emily Shepard,
  • Leslie Brick and ,
  • Ashley Buchanan,
  • Christine Clarkin,
  • Alyssa Francis and
  • Marisa Marraccini
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Nonmedical use of prescription opioid medication (NMPO) in the United States is a public health crisis, resulting in high rates of emergency room visits, morbidity, and mortality. The purpose of this study was to explore prevalence estimates and corr...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,152 Views
9 Pages

Collaborative practice in health-care has proven to be an effective and efficient method for the management of chronic diseases. This study describes a de novo collaborative practice between a pharmacist and a family physician. The primary objective...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacists as Providers of Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,187 Views
17 Pages

Implementation of a Real-Time Medication Intake Monitoring Technology Intervention in Community Pharmacy Settings: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study

  • Sadaf Faisal,
  • Jessica Ivo,
  • Ryan Tennant,
  • Kelsey-Ann Prior and ,
  • Kelly Grindrod,
  • Colleen McMillan and
  • Tejal Patel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Innovative dispensing products offering real-time medication intake monitoring are being developed to address medication non-adherence. However, implementation of these interventions within the workflow of a community pharmacy is unknown. The purpose...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,490 Views
11 Pages

Revisiting the Food- and Nutrition-Related Curriculum in Healthcare Education: An Example for Pharmacy Education

  • Eline Tommelein,
  • Marthe De Boevre,
  • Lize Vanhie,
  • Inge Van Tongelen and ,
  • Koen Boussery and
  • Sarah De Saeger
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Objective: This study aimed to obtain an objective overview of nutritional topics discussed in community pharmacies to adapt the nutrition-related course content in pharmacy education. Methods: We performed an observational study between July 2014 an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,857 Views
16 Pages

Disposal Practices of Unused and Leftover Medicines in the Households of Dhaka Metropolis

  • Mst. Marium Begum,
  • Sanzana Fareen Rivu,
  • Md. Mahmud Al Hasan,
  • Tasnova Tasnim Nova and ,
  • Md. Motiar Rahman,
  • Md. Abdul Alim,
  • Md. Sahab Uddin,
  • Azharul Islam,
  • Nurnahar and
  • Md. Sohanur Rahman
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

Background: This fact-finding study aimed to attain an overall idea and knowledge about medicine disposal practices in Dhaka Metropolitan households. Methods: This mixed study (both quantitative and qualitative) was orchestrated to inspect the househ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,988 Views
7 Pages

Community Pharmacy Minor Ailment Service (PMAS): An Untapped Resource for Children and Their Carers

  • Tami Benzaken,
  • Godwin Oligbu,
  • Michael Levitan,
  • Subrina Ramdarshan and
  • Mitch Blair

Background: The Pharmacy Minor Ailment Service (PMAS) was introduced in the UK over 15 years ago for use in treating minor ailments and has been shown to be effective and acceptable by the public in reducing the burden on high-cost healthcare setting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,384 Views
18 Pages

Although opioids are the cornerstone of moderate-to-severe acute pain management they are appropriately recognised as high-risk medicines. Patient and health service delivery factors can contribute to an increased risk of death associated with excess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responsible Use of Opioids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,455 Views
16 Pages

A 15-Year Ecological Comparison for the Hiring Dynamics of Minnesota Pharmacies between 2006 and 2020

  • Jon C. Schommer,
  • Anthony W. Olson,
  • SuHak Lee,
  • Caroline A. Gaither and
  • Stephen W. Schondelmeyer

Labor market forces in pharmacy are affected by frictional unemployment (job turnover), structural employment forces that require new skill sets for employees, and hiring practices that integrate technology or less costly labor such as pharmacy techn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
46 Citations
12,190 Views
18 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic requires a range of healthcare services to meet the needs of society. The objective was to explore what is known about the roles and services performed by frontline pharmacists during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. A s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacist Services Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,535 Views
11 Pages

Cross-Sectional Survey among General Population Regarding Knowledge and Attitude toward Antibiotic Usage in Western Saudi Arabia

  • Syed Faisal Zaidi,
  • Muhannad Wael Baroom,
  • Adil Ibrahim Hanbashi,
  • Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Alkhaibari and ,
  • Ahmed Omar Yahya,
  • Muath Alsalmi,
  • Rakan Alotaibi,
  • Abdulaziz Nagro,
  • Muhammad Anwar Khan and
  • Asim Muhammed Alshanberi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background: Antibiotic resistance is a threatening issue to human wellbeing and an obstacle in the treatment process of many life-threating illnesses. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward antibiotic usage among the general pop...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,970 Views
10 Pages

A Methodological Assessment of Pharmacist Therapeutic Intervention Documentation (TID) in a Single Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Ali F. Alwadie,
  • Anjum Naeem,
  • Meaad Almazmomi,
  • Meshail A. Baswaid and ,
  • Yahya A. Alzahrani and
  • Abdullah M. Alzahrani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Pharmacist intervention has valuable input to the healthcare system by reducing medication errors, costs of treatment and improving therapeutic outcomes. This study aimed to analyze pharmacists’ interventions during the verification of computerized p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
14,506 Views
18 Pages

To date, eight of ten Canadian provinces have authorized pharmacists to prescribe for minor ailments. Prompted by a request by the Ontario Minister of Health, draft regulations were submitted to enable this pharmacy service in Ontario. Differences ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,123 Views
14 Pages

Community pharmacies are well positioned to participate in harm-minimisation services to reduce harms caused by both licit and illicit substances. Considering developments in pharmacist practices and the introduction of new professional pharmacy serv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addiction and Mental Health in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,344 Views
11 Pages

Objectives: To explore community pharmacies’ experience with two models of distribution for publicly-funded influenza vaccines in Ontario, Canada—one being publicly-managed (2015–2016 influenza season) and one involving private pharmaceutical distrib...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,065 Views
12 Pages

Feedback for Learning in Pharmacy Education: A Scoping Review

  • Nicholas R. Nelson,
  • Rebecca B. Carlson,
  • Amanda H. Corbett,
  • Dennis M. Williams and
  • Denise H. Rhoney

Feedback is an effective pedagogy aimed to create cognitive dissonance and reinforce learning as a key component of clinical training programs. Pharmacy learners receive constant feedback. However, there is limited understanding of how feedback is ut...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,323 Views
8 Pages

Pharmacists across Canada have varying degrees of ability to prescribe medications depending on their jurisdiction of licensure. The purpose of this study was to the evaluate attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of independent pharmacist prescribing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,421 Views
12 Pages

Use of Visual Dashboards to Enhance Pharmacy Teaching

  • Andrew Bartlett,
  • Carl R. Schneider,
  • Jonathan Penm and
  • Ardalan Mirzaei

Teaching large cohorts of pharmacy students with a team of multiple tutors in a feedback intensive course poses challenges in relation the amount of data generated, data integrity, interpretation of the data and importantly application of the insight...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,191 Views
9 Pages

Adapting a National Framework to Inform Curricular Redesign Focused on Enhancing Student Clinical Competency

  • Andrew Bzowyckyj,
  • Bridget Bradley,
  • Pauline Cawley,
  • Brandon Nuziale and
  • Sarah White

Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs continually engage in curricular redesign to ensure practice readiness of graduates. With ever-increasing demands on clinical competency and curricular time, it is important to be intentional when determining curr...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,263 Views
11 Pages

This cross-sectional study explored the association between medication non-adherence and its factors in patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) using an online structured questionnaire emailed to 30,000 people (aged over 20 years who lived in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,562 Views
7 Pages

Enhancing Student Knowledge of Diabetes through Virtual Choose Your Own Adventure Patient Case Format

  • Tyler Marie Kiles,
  • Elizabeth A. Hall,
  • Devin Scott and
  • Alina Cernasev

Educational strategies to teach pharmacy students about diabetes are necessary to prepare future pharmacists to manage complex patients. The Choose Your Own Adventure (CYOA) patient case format is an innovative activity that presents a patient case i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,396 Views
12 Pages

Medicines as Common Commodities or Powerful Potions? What Makes Medicines Reusable in People’s Eyes

  • Monica Chauhan,
  • Hamza Alhamad,
  • Rachel McCrindle,
  • Terence K. L. Hui and ,
  • R. Simon Sherratt and
  • Parastou Donyai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: Medicines reuse involves dispensing quality-checked, unused medication returned by one patient for another, instead of disposal as waste. This is prohibited in UK community pharmacy because storage conditions in a patient’s home could pot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medicines Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,209 Views
12 Pages

The long period of tuberculosis treatment causes patients to have a high risk of forgetting or stopping the medication altogether, which increases the risk of oral anti-tuberculosis drug resistance. The patient’s knowledge and perception of the disea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacist-Led Antimicrobial Stewardship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,056 Views
9 Pages

People with mental illnesses (MIs) face several challenges in addition to their disease. People’s negative views of those with MIs impact patients’ decisions to seek professional help. The aims of this study were to assess pharmacy students’ attitude...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addiction and Mental Health in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,997 Views
14 Pages

The Knowledge and Perceptions of Florida Pharmacists in Administering Inactivated Influenza Vaccines to Pregnant Women

  • Oluyemisi Falope,
  • Cheryl Vamos,
  • Ricardo Izurieta,
  • Ellen Daley and
  • Russell S. Kirby

Background: Influenza vaccine rates in pregnant women remain suboptimal despite the recommendations from healthcare organizations. Though pharmacists can provide immunization services as a result of the standing order, few studies have examined the r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,662 Views
12 Pages

Addressing Barriers to HIV Point-of-Care Testing in Community Pharmacies

  • Kimberly McKeirnan,
  • Sorosh Kherghehpoush,
  • Angie Gladchuk and
  • Shannon Patterson

Significant numbers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are transmitted unknowingly, making efforts to increase HIV testing accessibility crucial. As trusted healthcare providers, pharmacists can increase accessibility of HIV screening a...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,664 Views
8 Pages

Stakeholder Views on the Idea of Medicines Reuse in the UK

  • Parastou Donyai,
  • Rachel McCrindle,
  • Terence K. L. Hui and
  • R. Simon Sherratt

People’s views about medicines reuse are being examined in a handful of qualitative studies and this commentary adds to that work by drawing on our own discussions with groups of stakeholders in the UK in the past two years. The reuse of medicines wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medicines Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,072 Views
12 Pages

Experiential learning is an important component of pharmacist education and is primarily achieved through supervised placement or simulation. This study explored senior pharmacy students’ experiential learning in an extended, immersive, gamified simu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,911 Views
10 Pages

Tobacco use continues to be recognized as the single most preventable cause of death worldwide. As the gatekeepers of and experts on pharmacotherapy, pharmacists play a vital role in facilitating smoking cessation. While existing frameworks have enab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,074 Views
10 Pages

Development and Content Validation of an Instrument to Measure Medication Self-Management in Older Adults

  • Tejal Patel,
  • Aidan McDougall,
  • Jessica Ivo,
  • Jillian Carducci and ,
  • Sarah Pritchard,
  • Feng Chang,
  • Sadaf Faisal and
  • Catherine Lee
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: For older adults, the capacity to self-manage medications may be limited by several factors. However, currently available tools do not permit a comprehensive assessment of such limitations. The Domain Specific Limitation in Medication Man...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,777 Views
9 Pages

A Questionnaire-Based Survey to Assess the Level of Knowledge and Awareness about Drug–Food Interactions among General Public in Western Saudi Arabia

  • Syed Faisal Zaidi,
  • Rayan Mgarry,
  • Abdullah Alsanea,
  • Sakar Khalid Almutairi and ,
  • Yaser Alsinnari,
  • Saad Alsobaei and
  • Kanwal Ahmed
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Introduction: Various drug–food interactions exist that may hinder treatment and can sometimes be lethal. Our aim was to assess the level of public knowledge and awareness in Jeddah city, Western Saudi Arabia, about drug–food interactions, along with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,751 Views
16 Pages

Public Attitudes towards Medicinal Waste and Medicines Reuse in a ‘Free Prescription’ Healthcare System

  • David McRae,
  • Abigail Gould,
  • Rebecca Price-Davies,
  • Jonathan Tagoe and ,
  • Andrew Evans and
  • Delyth H. James
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study investigates public attitudes towards medicinal waste and medicines reuse within a ‘free prescription’ healthcare system. A quantitative online survey was employed in a sample drawn from the population of Wales, where prescription medicine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medicines Reuse)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,097 Views
10 Pages

Pharmaceutical care describes a philosophy and practice paradigm that calls upon pharmacists to work with other healthcare professionals and patients to achieve optimal health outcomes. Among the most accessible health professionals, pharmacists have...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,649 Views
8 Pages

A Novel Approach to Pharmacy Practice Law Instruction

  • Matthew Deneff,
  • Lisa M. Holle,
  • Jill M. Fitzgerald and
  • Kathryn Wheeler

Pharmacy law instruction is often taught as a didactic course; however practical application of pharmacy law is a main component of pharmacy practice. Technology-based simulations are becoming more frequently used to enhance didactic pharmacy educati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,322 Views
9 Pages

Background: Knowing the type of pharmacy used by the patient is meaningful to the pharmacist. Previous studies have assessed different factors predicting the kind of pharmacy selection and reached inconsistent findings. Objectives: To identify patien...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
24,499 Views
19 Pages

Systematic Review of l-Arginine for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder and Related Conditions in Women

  • Nicole E. Cieri-Hutcherson,
  • Andrea Jaenecke,
  • Ajeet Bahia,
  • Debra Lucas and ,
  • Ann Oluloro,
  • Lora Stimmel and
  • Timothy C. Hutcherson
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of l-arginine alone or in combination for the treatment of women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) or related conditions, such as female sexual interest/arousal disorder and female...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,780 Views
12 Pages

Pharmacology is a distinct discipline and offers core knowledge to broaden student programs in the provision of health care (medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and others) as well as research-oriented programs (biosciences and biomedical). Therefore, knowl...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,204 Views
18 Pages

Current Knowledge about Providing Drug–Drug Interaction Services for Patients—A Scoping Review

  • Tora Hammar,
  • Sara Hamqvist,
  • My Zetterholm,
  • Päivi Jokela and
  • Mexhid Ferati

Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) pose a major problem to patient safety. eHealth solutions have the potential to address this problem and generally improve medication management by providing digital services for health care professionals and patients. C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Solutions to Improve Medication Management)
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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787