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Pharmacy, Volume 8, Issue 1

2020 March - 48 articles

Cover Story: Pharmacists play a crucial role in dosing and monitoring of medications eliminated by or toxic to the kidney. Serum creatinine (SCr) is the standard of care for kidney function assessment, but has many well-known limitations. Serum cystatin C (cysC) is a biomarker with sufficient evidence to support its use as a replacement or adjunct to SCr for drug dosing and kidney function assessment. Compared to SCr, cystatin C has been shown to more accurately predict the clearance of many medications. Though cysC is particularly helpful in certain populations, such as those with reduced muscle mass, it should be used with caution in other populations. The purpose of “Cystatin C: A Primer for Pharmacists” is to educate pharmacists about cysC to facilitate its safe application to medication management. View this paper.
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Articles (48)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,735 Views
11 Pages

Pharmacy Technicians’ Contribution to Counselling at Community Pharmacies in Denmark

  • Mira El-Souri,
  • Rikke Nørgaard Hansen,
  • Ann Moon Raagaard,
  • Birthe Søndergaard and
  • Charlotte Rossing

(1) Background: pharmacy technicians are the largest group of staff at Danish community pharmacies and play a vital role in counselling customers on prescription medication, over-the-counter (OTC) medication and non-medical products. This is the firs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Workforce Support Personnel)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,719 Views
8 Pages

Enhancing Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Involvement in Transitions of Care Focusing on Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions within a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System

  • Morgan Fisher,
  • Amber Cardoza,
  • Autumn Gordon,
  • Molly Howard and ,
  • Lynsey Neighbors and
  • Addison Ragan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacy specialist (CPS) involvement in the post-discharge period on 30-day readmission rates within a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Patients eligible for i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Management in Care Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,226 Views
7 Pages

Evaluation of a Pharmacist Led Oral Chemotherapy Clinic: A Pilot Program in the Gastrointestinal Oncology Clinic at an Academic Medical Center

  • Julianne O. Darling,
  • Farah Raheem,
  • Katelyn C. Carter,
  • Elizabeth Ledbetter and ,
  • Jennifer F. Lowe and
  • Christopher Lowe
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Oral chemotherapy represents a major patient-centric advancement in therapy convenience. However, ownership of safe and correct administration of these agents requires significant patient education. To address this challenge, an in-person pharmacist-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Prescription to Optimize Cancer Care: The Expanding Role of the Oncology Pharmacist )
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,889 Views
12 Pages

Improving Management of Respiratory Tract Infections in Community Pharmacies and Promoting Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Cluster Randomised Control Trial with a Self-Report Behavioural Questionnaire and Process Evaluation

  • Diane Ashiru-Oredope,
  • Anne Doble,
  • Tracey Thornley,
  • Ayoub Saei and ,
  • Natalie Gold,
  • Anna Sallis,
  • Cliodna A M McNulty,
  • Donna Lecky,
  • Eno Umoh and
  • Chaamala Klinger
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

In England, 81% of all antibiotic prescriptions originate in primary care/community settings, of which up to 20% are thought to be inappropriate. Community pharmacies are often the first point of community contact for patients with suspected infectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,514 Views
11 Pages

Substandard and Falsified Medicines in Myanmar

  • Mirai Sakuda,
  • Naoko Yoshida,
  • Takashi Takaoka,
  • Tomoko Sanada and ,
  • Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman,
  • Tsuyoshi Tanimoto,
  • Theingi Zin,
  • Kazuko Kimura and
  • Hirohito Tsuboi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: substandard and falsified medicines (SFMs) are a threat to public health. The availability of SFMs in Myanmar was reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999, but there have been few systematic surveys on falsified medicines i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,389 Views
8 Pages

Based on the projected need for a larger oncology care workforce, we estimated the patient care visits and care activities that Board Certified oncology pharmacists (BCOPs) could contribute to oncology care from 2020–2025. Using projected count...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Prescription to Optimize Cancer Care: The Expanding Role of the Oncology Pharmacist )
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,420 Views
9 Pages

Pharmacy technicians are integral members of the health care team, assisting pharmacists and other health professionals in assuring safe and effective medication use. To date, evaluation of the labor market for pharmacy technicians has been limited,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Workforce Support Personnel)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,092 Views
9 Pages

While antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are well established at most large medical centers, small or rural facilities often do not have the same resources; therefore, different methods must be developed to start or expand ASPs for these hospi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Stewardship across the Continuum of Care)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,790 Views
12 Pages

Advancing Pharmacy Practice through an Innovative Ambulatory Care Transitions Program at an Academic Medical Center

  • Jamie Cavanaugh,
  • Nicole Pinelli,
  • Stephen Eckel,
  • Mark Gwynne and ,
  • Rowell Daniels and
  • Emily M. Hawes
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Hospital readmissions are common and often preventable, leading to unnecessary burden on patients, families, and the health care system. The purpose of this descriptive communication is to share the impact of an interdisciplinary, outpatient clinic-b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Management in Care Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,975 Views
11 Pages

The Cost of Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Nursing Homes in West Occitanie

  • Marie Caucat,
  • Alice Zacarin,
  • Vanessa Rousseau,
  • Jean-Louis Montastruc and
  • Haleh Bagheri

Introduction: As of 2019, people older than 65 years represent 20% of the French population. Despite several guidelines suggesting to avoid potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in elderly, the prevalence of their prescription remains high (...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,889 Views
11 Pages

ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) were excluded from landmark trials evaluating direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in atrial fibrillation (AF). The objective was to evaluate prescribing and bleeding with DOACs compared to warfarin in A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacokinetics of Drugs and Dosing in Kidney Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,976 Views
8 Pages

Background: Pharmacy practice includes the handling of human and animal medication. Amongst veterinary pharmaceutical treatments, the management of Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD), a chronic skin condition affecting 10%–15% of the canine populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,131 Views
6 Pages

Pilot Implementation of Falsified Medicines Directive in Hospital Pharmacy to Develop Best Practices for Medicine Decommissioning Process

  • Piotr Merks,
  • Damian Świeczkowski,
  • Mikołaj Zerhau,
  • Anna Gawronska and ,
  • Anna Kowalczuk,
  • Klaudiusz Gajewski,
  • Ralf Däinghaus,
  • Miłosz Jaguszewski and
  • David Brindley
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: The introduction of a medicines verification and decommissioning system into the hospital pharmacy may result in an increased workload for pharmacy staff. The pilot implementation allows us to understand all the implications of the proces...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,854 Views
21 Pages

The use of sustained low-efficiency dialysis (SLED) as a renal replacement modality has increased in critically ill patients with both acute kidney injury (AKI) and hemodynamic instability. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of data regarding the appr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacokinetics of Drugs and Dosing in Kidney Disease)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
17,471 Views
19 Pages

Cystatin C: A Primer for Pharmacists

  • Hilary R. Teaford,
  • Jason N. Barreto,
  • Kathryn J. Vollmer,
  • Andrew D. Rule and
  • Erin F. Barreto

Pharmacists are at the forefront of dosing and monitoring medications eliminated by or toxic to the kidney. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these medications, accurate measurement of kidney function is paramount. The mainstay of kidney as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacokinetics of Drugs and Dosing in Kidney Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,822 Views
14 Pages

Medication Discrepancies in Community Pharmacies in Switzerland: Identification, Classification, and Their Potential Clinical and Economic Impact

  • Tamara L Imfeld-Isenegger,
  • Melanie Bich Tram Pham,
  • Dominik Stämpfli,
  • Valerie Albert and ,
  • Enas Almanasreh,
  • Rebekah Moles,
  • Timothy F Chen and
  • Kurt E Hersberger
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Transitions of care are high-risk situations for the manifestation of medication discrepancies and, therefore, present threats for potential patient harm. Medication discrepancies can occur at any transition within the healthcare system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,785 Views
8 Pages

Recent advancements in molecular testing, the availability of cost-effective technology, and novel approaches to clinical trial design have facilitated the implementation of tumor genome sequencing into standard of care oncology practices. Current mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Prescription to Optimize Cancer Care: The Expanding Role of the Oncology Pharmacist )
  • Project Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,723 Views
6 Pages

The Prescribing and Education of Naloxone in a Large Academic Medical Center

  • Sabrina Miller,
  • Lauren Williams and
  • Amy N. Thompson

The opioid epidemic has led to increased needs for opioid reversal agents which require education and counseling for proper use. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outpatient naloxone prescribing and education practices at an academic medical...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
3,927 Views
8 Pages

The COPHELA (Cooperation in Quality Assurance for Pharmacy Education and Training between Europe and Latin America) Project

  • Antonio Sánchez-Pozo,
  • Afonso Miguel Cavaco,
  • Paolo Blasi,
  • Mariana Ortiz Reynoso and ,
  • Carlos Tomas Quirino-Barreda,
  • Patricia Acuña Johnson,
  • Fernando Torres Moscoso,
  • Selma Rodrigues de Castilho,
  • Claudia Fegadolli and
  • on behalf of the COPHELA Associated Partners
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

COPHELA (Cooperation in Quality Assurance for Pharmacy Education and Training between Europe and Latin America), a collaborative project between the European Union (EU) and Latin America, will produce on-line courses for the master degree in pharmacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,990 Views
9 Pages

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are gaining popularity for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) for stroke prevention. Less bleeding risk with comparable stroke prevention compared to warfarin was shown. DOACs have predictable antico...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacokinetics of Drugs and Dosing in Kidney Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,234 Views
9 Pages

Exploring Pharmacy Technician Roles in the Implementation of an Appointment-Based Medication Synchronization Program

  • Chelsea Renfro,
  • Davis Coulter,
  • Lan Ly,
  • Cindy Fisher and ,
  • Lindsay Cardosi,
  • Mike Wasson and
  • Kenneth C. Hohmeier
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The objective of this study was to qualitatively explore the role of pharmacy technicians in the implementation of an appointment-based model (ABM) medication synchronization program. The purposeful sampling of technicians working within six differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Workforce Support Personnel)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,502 Views
7 Pages

Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Compounding Training in the Australian Undergraduate Pharmacy Curricula

  • Sam Kosari,
  • Vera H. Buss,
  • Gregory M. Peterson,
  • Kwang Choon Yee and ,
  • Mark Naunton,
  • Mary Bushell,
  • Leroy Chiu and
  • Jackson Thomas
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 February 2020

Introduction: In recent decades the role of the Australian community pharmacist has evolved to focus primarily on pharmaceutical care provision. Despite this, compounding remains an important product service offered by pharmacists. The aim of this st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Curriculum Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,026 Views
20 Pages

24 February 2020

A computer-based education platform was developed using a theory-based approach to help Canadian pharmacy professionals adopt their full scope of practice. Data from the platform were used to identify factors that impacted user performance and engage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuing Professional Development in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,574 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2020

Little is known about the types of drug information inquiries (DIIs) prescribers caring for older adults ask pharmacists during routine practice. The objective of this research was to analyze the types of DIIs prescribing clinicians of Programs of Al...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,016 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2020

Co-prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines can lead to overdoses and mortality. This retrospective study analyzed prescription claims data collected in 2016. A national medication therapy management (MTM) program conducted prescriber-based outreac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,741 Views
9 Pages

The impact of a Post-Take Ward Round Pharmacist on the Risk Score and Enactment of Medication-Related Recommendations

  • Brooke Bullock,
  • Peter J Donovan,
  • Charles Mitchell,
  • Jennifer A Whitty and
  • Ian Coombes

20 February 2020

There is a scarcity of published research describing the impact of a pharmacist on the post-take ward round (PTWR) in addition to ward-based pharmacy services. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacists’ participat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Community Pharmacists in Public Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,394 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2020

Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer, reducing both the quality and quantity of life. Consequently, government healthcare costs are significant. A greater than 5% reduction in weight has been shown to resul...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,738 Views
6 Pages

18 February 2020

Pharmacists are facing rapid changes and increasing complexity in the workplace. The astounding rate of both the evolution and the development of knowledge in pharmacy practice requires that we develop continuing professional development (CPD) to fos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuing Professional Development in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,841 Views
9 Pages

15 February 2020

Since the United States Food and Drug Administration’s approval of over-the-counter levonorgestrel emergency contraception, access to this time-sensitive medication has improved. However, multiple barriers, including the cost of the medication...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacist Contraception Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,073 Views
11 Pages

Clinical Pharmacy Activities in Swiss Hospitals: How Have They Evolved from 2013 to 2017?

  • Helene Studer,
  • Fabienne Boeni,
  • Markus Messerli,
  • Kurt E. Hersberger and
  • Markus L. Lampert

8 February 2020

The role of pharmacists is changing; in many countries, pharmacists have acquired new competencies. A survey conducted in 2013 mapped the clinical pharmacy services in Swiss hospitals by quantifying full-time equivalents (FTE) and depicting clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,069 Views
17 Pages

Physicians’, Nurses’ and Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Determinants to Deprescribing in Nursing Homes Considering Three Levels of Action: A Qualitative Study

  • Rose-Anna Foley,
  • Lucie Lechevalier Hurard,
  • Damien Cateau,
  • Daria Koutaissoff and ,
  • Olivier Bugnon and
  • Anne Niquille
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 February 2020

Background: Polypharmacy and the use of potentially inappropriate medications are frequent safety issues among nursing home (NH) residents. Deprescribing can significantly reduce the number of drugs used, medication costs, and mortality. This qualita...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,819 Views
9 Pages

7 February 2020

Acute kidney injury is very common in critically ill patients requiring renal replacement therapy. Despite the advancement in medicine, the mortality rate from septic shock can be as high as 60%. This manuscript describes drug-dosing considerations a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacokinetics of Drugs and Dosing in Kidney Disease)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,553 Views
6 Pages

5 February 2020

A number of barriers and challenges must be overcome in order to conduct the pharmacokinetic studies that are urgently needed to inform the selection and dosing of medication in neonates. However, overcoming these barriers can be difficult. This revi...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,526 Views
10 Pages

4 February 2020

Over the last ten years, pharmacy practice has changed significantly in Canada. It is more important than ever to ensure that the profession engages in continuing professional development in order to keep up with changing practice and changing public...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuing Professional Development in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,515 Views
15 Pages

The Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in an Irish University Teaching Hospital: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Sarah Ronan,
  • Nicola Shannon,
  • Katie Cooke,
  • Trish McKeon and ,
  • Elaine K. Walsh,
  • Alan Kearney and
  • Laura J. Sahm
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2020

Medication review (MR) is a vital part of the pharmacist’s role in hospital. However, in the South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital (SIVUH), Cork, Ireland, this has not been fully implemented due to resource issues. In addition, the cost...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,103 Views
10 Pages

24 January 2020

Objective: to conduct a Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) focus group session. To help inform the design of a clinical pharmacy intervention in primary care for patients after a coronary event. Methods: this study followed a public involvement met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,667 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Platform to Align Education and Practice: Bridging Academia and the Profession in Portugal

  • Filipa Alves da Costa,
  • Ana Paula Martins,
  • Francisco Veiga,
  • Isabel Ramalhinho and ,
  • José Manuel Sousa Lobo,
  • Luís Rodrigues,
  • Luiza Granadeiro,
  • Matilde Castro,
  • Pedro Barata and
  • Maria Margarida Caramona
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

16 January 2020

Limited fitness for practice may result from a mismatch between education and practice. Aiming to meet the common interests of academics and practitioners, the Portuguese Pharmaceutical Society (PPS) developed the Education and Practice Platform (EPP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education; Competency and beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,451 Views
9 Pages

15 January 2020

This research analyzes the direct-to-consumer digital marketing technologies in terms of prevalence and effectiveness. A cross-sectional study design was carried out using the non-repeated random sampling technique. Standardized questionnaires were a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,882 Views
6 Pages

Pharmacists as a Source of Advice on Medication Use for Athletes

  • Kwang Choon Yee,
  • Michael De Marco,
  • Mohammed S. Salahudeen,
  • Gregory M. Peterson and ,
  • Jackson Thomas,
  • Mark Naunton and
  • Sam Kosari
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 January 2020

Background: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) specifies substances that competitive sportspersons are not allowed to take. Some of these substances are contained in common medicines used in everyday medical practice and could be used by athletes by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,656 Views
7 Pages

14 January 2020

Objective: To develop and test a simple medication-focused patient counseling intervention at hospital discharge, with the aim of improving patient satisfaction. Methods: The intervention was developed during a workshop and carried out by pharmaconom...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,537 Views
6 Pages

The 2019 measles outbreak was the worst since the USA eliminated measles in 2000. This paper presents the vaccination trends for a large chain-pharmacy, Walgreens, and examines the estimated vaccination capacity and impact of pharmacist privilege pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,666 Views
12 Pages

Checking Inhaler Technique in the Community Pharmacy: Predictors of Critical Errors

  • Tatiana Makhinova,
  • Brandie L. Walker,
  • Marlene Gukert,
  • LeAnna Kalvi and
  • Lisa M. Guirguis

Inhaled medications are critical in the pharmaceutical management of respiratory conditions, however, the majority of patients demonstrate at least one critical error when using an inhaler. Since community pharmacists can be instrumental in addressin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,334 Views
11 Pages

Knowledge and Attitude Towards Antibiotic Usage: A Questionnaire-Based Survey Among Pre-Professional Students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences on Jeddah Campus, Saudi Arabia

  • Syed Faisal Zaidi,
  • Rakan Alotaibi,
  • Abdulaziz Nagro,
  • Muath Alsalmi and ,
  • Hidaya Almansouri,
  • Muhammad Anwar Khan,
  • Aslam Khan and
  • Ismail Memon
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Introduction: Knowledge and attitudes towards proper antibiotic usage among students in medical and other health allied fields play a vital role in limiting the pandemic of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes tow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,651 Views
11 Pages

Implementation of a Pharmacist-Led Transitions of Care Program within a Primary Care Practice: A Two-Phase Pilot Study

  • Erin Slazak,
  • Amy Shaver,
  • Collin M. Clark,
  • Courtney Cardinal and ,
  • Merin Panthapattu,
  • William A. Prescott,
  • Samantha Will and
  • David M. Jacobs
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Pharmacists in primary care settings have unique opportunities to address the causes of ineffective care transitions. The objective of this study is to describe the implementation of a multifaceted pharmacist transitions of care (TOC) intervention in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Management in Care Transitions)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,242 Views
7 Pages

Recently, the required training and credentials for as well as the various roles of the hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) pharmacist have been endorsed by the leading organizations in cellular therapy, the American Society of Transplant and Cellula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Prescription to Optimize Cancer Care: The Expanding Role of the Oncology Pharmacist )
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,320 Views
15 Pages

Pharmacist–Physician Collaboration to Improve the Accuracy of Medication Information in Electronic Medical Discharge Summaries: Effectiveness and Sustainability

  • Rohan A. Elliott,
  • Yixin Tan,
  • Vincent Chan,
  • Belinda Richardson and ,
  • Francine Tanner and
  • Michael I. Dorevitch
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 December 2019

Inaccurate or missing medication information in medical discharge summaries is a widespread and intractable problem. This study evaluated the effectiveness and sustainability of an intervention in which ward-based hospital pharmacists reviewed, contr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Management in Care Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
15,723 Views
20 Pages

A Quantitative and Narrative Evaluation of Goodman and Gilman’s Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

  • Brian J. Piper,
  • Alexandria A. Alinea,
  • John R. Wroblewski,
  • Sara M. Graham and ,
  • Daniel Y. Chung,
  • Livia R. M. McCutcheon,
  • Melissa A. Birkett,
  • Steven S. Kheloussi,
  • Vicky M. Shah and
  • Michael Bordonaro
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

20 December 2019

Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (GGPBT) has been a cornerstone in the education of pharmacists, physicians, and pharmacologists for decades. The objectives of this study were to describe and evaluate the 13th edit...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
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