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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 7

2024 July - 31 articles

Cover Story: The quantity of language input is a relevant predictor of children’s language development and is often measured via various methods. This study compared the methods that are most commonly used to measure bilingual language environments. Bilingual language input estimates of 31 Turkish–Dutch and 21 Polish–Dutch 3-to-5-year-old bilingual children were measured via a questionnaire for quantifying bilingual experience (Q-BEx), day-long audio recordings (LENAs), and a combined method. Each method correlated significantly with vocabulary scores, regardless of modality or language. The three methods did not significantly differ from each other in their correlational strength with vocabulary. These findings show that both Q-BEx, LENAs, and the combined method can be deemed reliable instruments to measure bilingual language input quantity. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,309 Views
32 Pages

Recent work found a correspondence between consonant clustering probability in monosyllabic lexemes and the three vowel types, short and long monophthong and diphthong, in German dialects. Furthermore, that correspondence was found to be bound to a N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,635 Views
30 Pages

This study explores dual language acquisition according to three interrelated factors which have been found to account for individual differences in bilingual development. These are child-internal, proximal and distal factors. This five-year longitud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,969 Views
15 Pages

The communicative approach to language learning, a teaching method commonly used in second language (L2) classrooms, places little to no emphasis on pronunciation training. As a result, mobile-assisted pronunciation training (MAPT) platforms provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,211 Views
18 Pages

Multilingualism has become the norm in families all over the world. These families need to juggle their children’s linguistic identity and integration in their contexts. They may also need professional advice about which language(s) they should...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,835 Views
13 Pages

Although Italo-Greek is characterized by a general retreat of infinitival complementation, it partly preserves the infinitive in restructuring contexts: a handful of functional auxiliaries—in an overt or covert form—allow for infinitival...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,897 Views
27 Pages

Causal relations allow a very detailed insight into the narrative skills of children from various backgrounds; however, their contribution has not been sufficiently studied in bilingual populations. The present study examines the expression of causal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,120 Views
26 Pages

This study examines attitudes and ideologies associated with the Finnish language and identity among successive generations of Finnish Americans in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Minnesota, where Finnish is a postvernacular heritage lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,136 Views
34 Pages

Intonational plateaus exist in Chilean Spanish in contexts in which they do not exist in any other variety of Spanish. Mapudungun, which has been in contact with Chilean Spanish for centuries, also has plateaus in similar contexts, although for years...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,294 Views
16 Pages

This paper discusses the inflections of Latin proper names in the Old English translation of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica. Whereas most common Latin loans are integrated into the Old English system as far as inflections are concerned, proper n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,359 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the correspondence between the borrowability indices from the Loanwoard Typology (LWT) project and Castilianization indices from the Atlas Lingüístico Galego (ALGa) across seven semantic fields. To this end, we identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,928 Views
22 Pages

Disagreement Strategies in the Discourse of American Speakers of Arabic

  • Hady J. Hamdan,
  • Wael J. Hamdan,
  • Nisreen Naji Al-Khawaldeh and
  • Othman Khalid Al-Shboul

This study attempts to investigate the disagreement strategies that are used by American speakers of Arabic with a view to identifying which disagreement strategies they use in equal and non-equal status situations. In addition, it aims to see whethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,797 Views
16 Pages

The Role of the Mother in Lithuanian Heritage Language Maintenance

  • Meilutė Ramonienė and
  • Jogilė Teresa Ramonaitė

The paper explores the pivotal role of mothers in maintaining the Lithuanian language within the Lithuanian diaspora, drawing upon Spolsky’s family language policy theory and Curdt-Christiansen’s dynamic family language policy model. Anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,505 Views
18 Pages

Prior to enrolling in an English as a medium of instruction (EMI) institution, students must show an English proficiency level through meeting a benchmark on a standard English proficiency test, which is typically aligned with the Common European Fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,215 Views
21 Pages

Phonetic category compactness pertains to the degree of variation or dispersion within a specific category. Previous research has shown that more compact native (L1) categories in production have been related to the discrimination of non-native sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,532 Views
21 Pages

A Constructionist and Corpus-Based Approach to Formulas in Old English Poetry

  • Riccardo Ginevra,
  • Erica Biagetti,
  • Luca Brigada Villa and
  • Martina Giarda

This paper explores a constructionist and corpus-based approach to Old English formulaic language through an analysis of the “maþelode system” of speech introductions. The analysis is performed on a section of the York-Helsinki Pars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,724 Views
22 Pages

Fraud exists on both legitimate e-commerce platforms and illicit dark web marketplaces, impacting both environments. Detecting fraudulent vendors proves challenging, despite clients’ reporting scams to platform administrators and specialised fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,943 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we investigate whether Mandarin short passives contain an implicit external argument (EA; such as an agent or experiencer). Syntactic tests yield inconclusive results in Mandarin. We employ intervention effects as a diagnostic tool and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,439 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Transcription Mode on Word-Level Features of Compositional Quality among French Immersion Elementary Students

  • Michelle Chin,
  • Carolyn White,
  • Diana Burchell,
  • Kathleen Hipfner-Boucher,
  • Lucie Broc and
  • Xi Chen

Transcription is an important component of the writing process that affects the quality of children’s compositions. However, little is known about how transcription mode influences productivity or spelling accuracy, two word-level markers of co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,134 Views
15 Pages

The present study reports tongue configuration data recorded with ultrasound for two sets of consonant sequences uttered by five native Catalan speakers. Articulatory data for the onset cluster pairs [kl]-[ɣl] and [kɾ]-[ɣɾ], and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,489 Views
30 Pages

The Impact of Lexical Bundle Length on L2 Oral Proficiency

  • Dan Hougham,
  • Jon Clenton,
  • Takumi Uchihara and
  • George Higginbotham

Lexical bundles (LBs) are crucial in L2 oral proficiency, yet their complexity in terms of length is under-researched. This study therefore examines the relationship between longer and shorter LBs and oral proficiency among 150 L2 learners of varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,774 Views
19 Pages

The quantity of language input is a relevant predictor of children’s language development and is frequently used as a variable in child bilingualism research. Studies use various methods to measure bilingual language input quantity, but it is c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,702 Views
17 Pages

Spanish Teachers’ Beliefs about Plurilingualism: A Case Study in a Monolingual Context

  • Guadalupe de la Maya Retamar,
  • Carmen Galván Malagón and
  • Magdalena López-Pérez

In Spain, the learning of foreign languages has become one of the most interesting educational challenges in recent decades. Regulatory changes have been proposed to align with the Council of Europe’s language policy, which aims to promote plur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,100 Views
21 Pages

Many musicologists and researchers of popular music have recently stressed the omnipresence of covers in today’s music industry. In the sociolinguistics of music, however, studio-recorded covers and their potential differences from ‘origi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,381 Views
30 Pages

This paper presents an initial study of the acceptability of differential object marking (DOM) by Galician–Spanish bilinguals in Galicia. The research explores judgments provided by these bilinguals (n = 69) on DOM in both Galician and Spanish...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,715 Views
16 Pages

Cultural–Cognitive Study of Selected Death-Oriented Personal Names in Igbo

  • Ikenna Kamalu,
  • Ugo P. Onumonu and
  • Arnold Stanley Udisi

Working chiefly within the tenets of Cultural Linguistics (CL), this study examines the cultural and cognitive motivations that underlie selected death-oriented personal names among the Igbo of South-eastern Nigeria. Based on the cultural linguistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,058 Views
17 Pages

The article deals with family language policy (FLP) among Estonian families in Finland. The focus is on language beliefs concerning maintenance of Estonian and Estonian home language (HL) classes provided by municipalities free of charge. Using the c...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X