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Climate, Volume 8, Issue 10

2020 October - 19 articles

Cover Story: In view of climate change, the resilience of forests urgently needs to be strengthened. Therefore, current monocultures will be transformed into mixed forests by introducing new tree species. However, it is not only the vulnerability that is altered, but also the biosphere–atmosphere exchange of energy and matter. On a regional scale, radiation balance, aerosol concentration (SOA), and cloudiness are affected, which was investigated here for the Black Forest, Germany, where Abies alba was introduced into stands of Fagus sylvatica. Differences in energy exchange (albedo), water balance (evapotranspiration), and emission (biogenic volatile organic compounds, BVOCs) were measured and modelled. The results indicate impacts on ozone concentration and cloud condensation nuclei that originate from different tree species traits. View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,740 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2020

Droughts in southeastern Australia can profoundly affect the water supply to Sydney, Australia’s largest city. Increasing population, a warming climate, land surface changes and expanded agricultural use increase water demand and reduce catchme...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,634 Views
24 Pages

19 October 2020

Policy action is visible in national and international climate governance. However, policy-making and its implementation often fail to generate the desired outcomes that aim to adapt to the adverse impact of climate change in a developing nation, suc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,843 Views
10 Pages

19 October 2020

The aviation industry contributes substantially to the global climate change, and, thus, airline companies need development of climate-friendly ethics. The content of the codes of conduct of 16 airline companies boasting either the greatest number of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,791 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

Climate-driven hydrological models rarely incorporate intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES) due to monitoring difficulties and their perceived minor effect on river networks. Worldwide, IRES represent approximately 50% of river networks an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Quantity and Quality at Small Scale Watersheds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
15,195 Views
20 Pages

Assessing Property Level Economic Impacts of Climate in the US, New Insights and Evidence from a Comprehensive Flood Risk Assessment Tool

  • Saman Armal,
  • Jeremy R. Porter,
  • Brett Lingle,
  • Ziyan Chu,
  • Michael L. Marston and
  • Oliver E. J. Wing

12 October 2020

Hurricanes and flood-related events cause more direct economic damage than any other type of natural disaster. In the United States, that damage totals more than USD 1 trillion in damages since 1980. On average, direct flood losses have risen from US...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,926 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Climate Change on Vegetation Cover at South Port Sudan Area

  • Pei Sun Loh,
  • Hussien Ibrahim Mohammed Alnoor and
  • Shuangyan He

10 October 2020

Arid regions worldwide, for example, Sudan, are affected by climate change and susceptible to environmental deterioration. In this study, temperature and rainfall data from 1985 to 2015 obtained from the Sudan Meteorological Authority were compared w...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,230 Views
17 Pages

10 October 2020

The Lancang-Mekong River is an important international river in Southeastern Asia. In recent years, due to climate change, natural disasters, such as drought and flooding, have frequently occurred in the region, which has a negative effect on the sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,837 Views
19 Pages

Convection Parametrization and Multi-Nesting Dependence of a Heavy Rainfall Event over Namibia with Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model

  • Sieglinde Somses,
  • Mary-Jane M. Bopape,
  • Thando Ndarana,
  • Ann Fridlind,
  • Toshihisa Matsui,
  • Elelwani Phaduli,
  • Anton Limbo,
  • Shaka Maikhudumu,
  • Robert Maisha and
  • Edward Rakate

7 October 2020

Namibia is considered to be one of the countries that are most vulnerable to climate change due to its generally dry climate and the percentage of its population that rely on subsistence agriculture for their livelihoods. Early-warning systems are an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precipitation: Forecasting and Climate Projections)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,023 Views
2 Pages

Correction: Vo, T.B.T., et al. Methane Emission Factors from Vietnamese Rice Production: Pooling Data of 36 Field Sites for Meta-analysis. Climate 2020, 8, 74

  • Thi Bach Thuong Vo,
  • Reiner Wassmann,
  • Van Trinh Mai,
  • Duong Quynh Vu,
  • Thi Phuong Loan Bui,
  • Thi Hang Vu,
  • Quang Hieu Dinh,
  • Bui Tan Yen,
  • Folkard Asch and
  • Bjoern Ole Sander

7 October 2020

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,253 Views
18 Pages

West African Summer Monsoon Precipitation Variability as Represented by Reanalysis Datasets

  • Kwesi Akumenyi Quagraine,
  • Francis Nkrumah,
  • Cornelia Klein,
  • Nana Ama Browne Klutse and
  • Kwesi Twentwewa Quagraine

6 October 2020

Focusing on West Africa, a region riddled with in situ data scarcity, we evaluate the summer monsoon monthly rainfall characteristics of five global reanalysis datasets: ERA5, ERA-Interim, JRA-55, MERRA2, and NCEP-R2. Their performance in reproducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,787 Views
13 Pages

New Data Center Performance Index: Perfect Design Data Center—PDD

  • Alexandre F. Santos,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar and
  • Heraldo J. L. de Souza

4 October 2020

Data Centers (DC) are specific buildings that require large infrastructures to store all the information needed by companies. All data transmitted over the network is stored on CDs. By the end of 2020, Data Centers will grow 53% worldwide. There are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advances in Refrigeration Systems and Packaging Solutions: Impact in Climate Change and Food Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,600 Views
21 Pages

3 October 2020

Climate and land-use changes are the main drivers of species distribution. On the basis of current and future climate and socioeconomic scenarios, species range projections were made for nine species in the Fabaceae family. Modeled species have instr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,483 Views
21 Pages

30 September 2020

Global climate change is presenting a variety of challenges to hydrology and water resources because it strongly affects the hydrologic cycle, runoff, and water supply and demand. In this study, we assessed the effects of climate change scenarios on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Quantity and Quality at Small Scale Watersheds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,807 Views
25 Pages

Assessing the Adaptive Capacity of Households to Climate Change in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

  • Demamu Mesfin,
  • Belay Simane,
  • Abrham Belay,
  • John W. Recha and
  • Ute Schmiedel

29 September 2020

This paper explores the different components of the adaptive capacity of households in the Central Rift Valley (CRV) of Ethiopia and quantifies their relative contributions. The data were derived from a survey of 413 households randomly selected from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,785 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2020

The frequency associations between jet streams over East Asia and the Arctic key temperature at 2 m (AKT2m) in the Barents–Kara Sea region (40°–75° E, 66°–82° N) and the Arctic Oscillation in winter are investigated...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,907 Views
20 Pages

Expected Impacts of Mixing European Beech with Silver Fir on Regional Air Quality and Radiation Balance

  • Boris Bonn,
  • Jürgen Kreuzwieser,
  • Ruth-Kristina Magh,
  • Heinz Rennenberg,
  • Dirk Schindler,
  • Dominik Sperlich,
  • Raphael Trautmann,
  • Rasoul Yousefpour and
  • Rüdiger Grote

26 September 2020

The anticipated climate change during the next decades is posing crucial challenges to ecosystems. In order to decrease the vulnerability of forests, introducing tree species’ mixtures are a viable strategy, with deep-rooting native Silver fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,977 Views
23 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Satellite-Based Rainfall Products over Nigeria

  • Kingsley N. Ogbu,
  • Nina Rholan Hounguè,
  • Imoleayo E. Gbode and
  • Bernhard Tischbein

24 September 2020

Understanding the variability of rainfall is important for sustaining rain-dependent agriculture and driving the local economy of Nigeria. Paucity and inadequate rain gauge network across Nigeria has made satellite-based rainfall products (SRPs), whi...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,707 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2020

Since the impacts of climate change will last for many years, adaptation to this phenomenon should be prioritized in urban management plans. Although Tehran, the capital of Iran, has been subject to a variety of climate change impacts in recent years...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Built Environment in a Changing Climate: Interactions, Challenges and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,996 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

The Kunduz River is one of the main tributaries of the Amu Darya Basin in North Afghanistan. Many communities live in the Kunduz River Basin (KRB), and its water resources have been the basis of their livelihoods for many generations. This study inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Food Insecurity)
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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154