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Robotics, Volume 10, Issue 1

March 2021 - 51 articles

Cover Story: Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a common procedure for treating pituitary lesions. However, the reduced workspace and lack of tool dexterity hinder the execution of complex surgical tasks such as suturing. In this paper, we propose a robot-assisted stitching method based on an online optimization-based trajectory generation for curved needle stitching and a constrained motion planning framework to ensure safe surgical instrument motion. Experimental evaluations were conducted to compare the proposed method with the use of conventional instruments. Our results demonstrate a noticeable improvement in the stitching success ratio and a high reduction of the interaction forces with the phantom tissue. View this paper.
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,102 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2021

Typically, humans interact with a humanoid robot with apprehension. This lack of trust can seriously affect the effectiveness of a team of robots and humans. We can create effective interactions that generate trust by augmenting robots with an explan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,133 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2021

Fast and precise robot motion is needed in many industrial applications. Most industrial robot motion controllers allow externally commanded motion profiles, but the trajectory tracking performance is affected by the robot dynamics and joint servo co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,385 Views
17 Pages

19 March 2021

This paper describes the results of dynamic tests performed to study the robustness of a dynamics model of an industrial manipulator. The tests show that the joint friction changes during the robot operation. The variation can be identified in a doub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
13,193 Views
27 Pages

Motion Planning and Control of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot in Dynamic Environments

  • Mahmood Reza Azizi,
  • Alireza Rastegarpanah and
  • Rustam Stolkin

17 March 2021

Motion control in dynamic environments is one of the most important problems in using mobile robots in collaboration with humans and other robots. In this paper, the motion control of a four-Mecanum-wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot (OMR) in dynam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
236 Citations
58,460 Views
47 Pages

Service Robots in the Healthcare Sector

  • Jane Holland,
  • Liz Kingston,
  • Conor McCarthy,
  • Eddie Armstrong,
  • Peter O’Dwyer,
  • Fionn Merz and
  • Mark McConnell

11 March 2021

Traditionally, advances in robotic technology have been in the manufacturing industry due to the need for collaborative robots. However, this is not the case in the service sectors, especially in the healthcare sector. The lack of emphasis put on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,429 Views
17 Pages

Advances in machine learning technologies in recent years have facilitated developments in autonomous robotic systems. Designing these autonomous systems typically requires manually specified models of the robotic system and world when using classica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,288 Views
18 Pages

Since cobots are designed to be flexible, they are frequently repositioned to change the production line according to the needs; hence, their working area (user frame) needs to be often calibrated. Therefore, it is important to adopt a fast and intui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,200 Views
20 Pages

Mechatronic Re-Design of a Manual Assembly Workstation into a Collaborative One for Wire Harness Assemblies

  • Ilaria Palomba,
  • Luca Gualtieri,
  • Rafael Rojas,
  • Erwin Rauch,
  • Renato Vidoni and
  • Andrea Ghedin

Nowadays, the wire harness assembly process is still manually performed due to the process complexity and product variability (e.g., wires of different kind, size and length). The Wire cobots project, in which this work was conceived, aims at improvi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,697 Views
10 Pages

Determining Robotic Assistance for Inclusive Workplaces for People with Disabilities

  • Elodie Hüsing,
  • Carlo Weidemann,
  • Michael Lorenz,
  • Burkhard Corves and
  • Mathias Hüsing

Human–robot collaboration (HRC) provides the opportunity to enhance the physical abilities of severely and multiply disabled people thus allowing them to work in industrial workplaces on the primary labour market. In order to assist this target group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,846 Views
23 Pages

Dynamic programming techniques have proven much more flexible than calculus of variations and other techniques in performing redundancy resolution through global optimization of performance indices. When the state and input spaces are discrete, and t...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581