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Universe, Volume 8, Issue 12

December 2022 - 55 articles

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Cover Story: The resultant face-on profiles from 3D hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic jets interact with neutron star merger and neutrino-driven wind ejecta. We show how the inhomogeneity of energy and velocity across the jet surface profile can alter the temporal afterglow light curve shape for observers at any line-of-sight angle. An analytic jet structure function that includes physically motivated parameter uncertainties due to the variability through rotation of the source is presented to replace the typically ad hoc functions used by the community. Such physically motivated jet structures are an essential ingredient for precise cosmological inference with gravitational wave electromagnetic counterparts from merger jets. View this paper

Articles (55)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,780 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

For the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field, exact solutions are found for gravitational-wave models in Shapovalov I-type spacetimes, which do not arise in models of the general theory of relativity. The theory of gravity under considerat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,390 Views
12 Pages

15 December 2022

Unraveling the inner dynamics of gluons and quarks inside nucleons is a primary target of studies at new-generation colliding machines. Finding an answer to fundamental problems of Quantum ChromoDynamics, such as the origin of nucleon mass and spin,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,551 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2022

The definitions of scattering matrix and inclusive scattering matrix in the framework of formulation of quantum field theory in terms of associative algebras with involution are presented. The scattering matrix is expressed in terms of Green function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,953 Views
9 Pages

15 December 2022

In general relativity, an inertial frame can only be established in a small region of spacetime, and local inertial frames are mathematically represented by a tetrad field in gravity. The tetrad field is not unique due to the freedom to perform Loren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,665 Views
10 Pages

14 December 2022

Spacetime torsion is known to be highly suppressed at the end of inflation, which is called preheating. This result was recently shown in (EPJ C (2022)) in the frame of Einstein–Cartan–Brans–Dicke inflation. In this paper, it is sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,515 Views
10 Pages

Chiral Magnetic Josephson Junction as a Base for Low-Noise Superconducting Qubits

  • Maxim N. Chernodub,
  • Julien Garaud and
  • Dmitri E. Kharzeev

14 December 2022

The lack of space inversion symmetry endows non-centrosymmetric superconducting materials with various interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the anomalous Josephson effect. Our paper considers a Josephson junction of two non-centrosymmetri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,154 Views
13 Pages

Self-Supervised Learning for Solar Radio Spectrum Classification

  • Siqi Li,
  • Guowu Yuan,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Chengming Tan and
  • Hao Zhou

14 December 2022

Solar radio observation is an important way to study the Sun. Solar radio bursts contain important information about solar activity. Therefore, real-time automatic detection and classification of solar radio bursts are of great value for subsequent s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,226 Views
18 Pages

Simultaneous Analysis of Midrapidity pT Spectra of Identified Particle Species in Pb + Pb Collisions at snn = 2.76 TeV Using Tsallis Distribution with Transverse Flow

  • Khusniddin K. Olimov,
  • Igor A. Lebedev,
  • Anastasiya I. Fedosimova,
  • Fu-Hu Liu,
  • Shakhnoza Z. Kanokova,
  • Maratbek Z. Shodmonov and
  • Boburbek J. Tukhtaev

13 December 2022

The midrapidity transverse momentum distributions of the charged pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons in ten groups of centrality of Pb + Pb collisions at snn = 2.76 TeV, measured by the ALICE Collaboration, have been analyzed successfully using bo...

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