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Agriculture, Volume 15, Issue 6

March-2 2025 - 98 articles

Cover Story: The beneficial fungus Trichoderma enhances plant growth in saline-affected soils by maintaining its biomass through TgMFS protein-mediated Na+ efflux. This sodium extrusion mechanism enables Trichoderma to sustain cellular ion homeostasis under salt stress, thereby improving its rhizosphere colonization capacity. Enhanced rhizosphere colonization by Trichoderma enriches its plant-beneficial effects, thereby ameliorating plant resistance to soil salinity stress. Such symbiotic interactions highlight Trichoderma’s role as a biocontrol agent in saline agriculture, where ion-transport adaptations crucially mitigate salinity-induced physiological constraints on both fungal survival and plant productivity. View this paper
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Articles (98)

  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Fusarium culmorum on the Technological Value of Winter Wheat Cultivars

  • Edyta Aleksandrowicz,
  • Krzysztof Dziedzic,
  • Anna Szafrańska and
  • Grażyna Podolska

The research hypothesis assumes that Fusarium culmorum infection affects the baking value of wheat. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar on the rheological properties of wheat dough in response to Fusarium culmorum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,412 Views
29 Pages

Research into the Application of ResNet in Soil: A Review

  • Wenjie Wu,
  • Lijuan Huo,
  • Gaiqiang Yang,
  • Xin Liu and
  • Hongxia Li

With the rapid advancement of deep learning technology, the residual networks technique (ResNet) has made significant strides in the field of image processing, and its application in soil science has been steadily increasing. ResNet outperforms tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,970 Views
16 Pages

This study presents an improved detection model based on the YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once version 5) framework to enhance the accuracy of Jishan jujube detection in complex natural environments, particularly with varying degrees of occlusion and dense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,190 Views
17 Pages

Emergy, Environmental and Economic (3E) Assessment of Biomass Pellets from Agricultural Waste

  • Yun Deng,
  • Xueling Ran,
  • Hussien Elshareef,
  • Renjie Dong and
  • Yuguang Zhou

Biomass pellets are increasingly recognized as a cost-effective and sustainable renewable energy source worldwide. However, comprehensive sustainability assessments of their production processes are scarce. To address this gap, three distinct scenari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
17 Pages

Agronomic Effects of Different Rock Powder Rates Associated with Irrigation Water Depths: Potential for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Production

  • Patrícia Costa Silva,
  • Matheus Batista Sabino,
  • Maria Beatriz Ferreira,
  • Narla Costa Oliveira Sabino,
  • Larissa Silva Sousa,
  • Mariana Batista Elias,
  • Amanda de Brito Silva,
  • Ana Flávia Alves Ferreira,
  • Adriana Rodolfo da Costa and
  • Josué Gomes Delmond
  • + 4 authors

Lettuce is among the 10 most valued vegetables for fresh consumption in Brazil. The use of rock powder in lettuce crops for soil acidity correction or fertilization is an option for reducing production costs. In this context, the objective of this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,255 Views
14 Pages

The production of olive oil results in various by-products such as olive leaves and olive pulp, which can be utilized in animal nutrition. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary olive leaves and olive pulp on the oxida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
29 Pages

This study selects the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR), among the most crucial beef-cattle farming areas in China, to obtain data from the micro-surveys of 447 beef-cattle farmers. Utilizing an endogenous switching regression (ESR) model, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,123 Views
27 Pages

Effects of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Gigaspora albida (Gigasporaceae) on the Physiology, Growth, and Na/K Balance of Creole Corn (Poaceae) Under Different Salinity Levels

  • Maria Valdiglezia de Mesquita Arruda,
  • Nildo da Silva Dias,
  • Cynthia Cavalcanti de Albuquerque,
  • Eduardo Cezar Medeiros Saldanha,
  • Pedro Henrique de Araújo Gurgel,
  • Marcondes Ferreira Costa Filho,
  • Matheus Henrique de Alencar Souza,
  • Natanael da Silva Rodrigues,
  • Marcelo Augusto Costa Lima and
  • Maria Elisa da Costa Souza
  • + 5 authors

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) can alleviate salt stress in plants by promoting growth. The mitigating effect of the AMF Gigaspora albida on the physiology, growth, and Na⁺/K⁺ balance in heirloom maize under different dilutions of sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,016 Views
28 Pages

Gypsum and Tillage Practices for Combating Soil Salinity and Enhancing Crop Productivity

  • Njomza Gashi,
  • Zsombor Szőke,
  • Antal Czakó,
  • Péter Fauszt,
  • Péter Dávid,
  • Maja Mikolás,
  • László Stündl,
  • Ferenc Gál,
  • Judit Remenyik and
  • Zsolt Sándor
  • + 1 author

Soil salinity is a major global challenge, reducing fertility and crop productivity. This study evaluated the effects of various soil management practices on the physical, chemical, and microbial properties of saline soils. Six treatments, combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
713 Views
24 Pages

The long-edge characteristics of narrow elongated suction holes in air suction seed metering devices guide the alignment of multiple seeds during multiple-seed adsorption. This feature offers advantages in applications requiring seed singulation. How...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472