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Applied Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 9

May-1 2020 - 352 articles

Cover Story: Zinc–air batteries (ZABs), which are safer and more cost-effective power sources than commercial lithium-ion batteries, hinge on ORR and OER. The slow kinetics of the air electrode reduce its high theoretical energy density and specific capacity, which limits its practical applications. Thus, amplifying the performance of the electrocatalyst and cathode architecture is vital for improving the performance of ZABs, which calls for exploring spinel, a material that delivers improved performance. This study addresses the promising potential of spinel as a bifunctional electrocatalyst in ZABs based on an in-depth understanding of spinel structure and active sites at the atomic level. View this paper.
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Articles (352)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,275 Views
12 Pages

Chlorine Removal from U.S. Solid Waste Blends through Torrefaction

  • Zhuo Xu,
  • Josh W. Albrecht,
  • Shreyas S. Kolapkar,
  • Stas Zinchik and
  • Ezra Bar-Ziv

11 May 2020

The amount of solid waste generated annually is increasing around the world. Although the waste has a high calorific value, one major obstacle that may prevent it from becoming a feedstock for power applications is the existence of polyvinyl chloride...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,753 Views
11 Pages

Non-REM Sleep Marker for Wearable Monitoring: Power Concentration of Respiratory Heart Rate Fluctuation

  • Junichiro Hayano,
  • Norihiro Ueda,
  • Masaya Kisohara,
  • Yutaka Yoshida,
  • Haruhito Tanaka and
  • Emi Yuda

11 May 2020

A variety of heart rate variability (HRV) indices have been reported to estimate sleep stages, but the associations are modest and lacking solid physiological basis. Non-REM (NREM) sleep is associated with increased regularity of respiratory frequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,519 Views
11 Pages

Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells from Glioblastoma Patients by Direct Immunomagnetic Targeting

  • David Lynch,
  • Branka Powter,
  • Joseph William Po,
  • Adam Cooper,
  • Celine Garrett,
  • Eng-Siew Koh,
  • Mark Sheridan,
  • James van Gelder,
  • Balsam Darwish and
  • Simon Mckechnie
  • + 5 authors

11 May 2020

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common form of primary brain cancer in adults and tissue biopsies for diagnostic purposes are often inaccessible. The postulated idea that brain cancer cells cannot pass the blood–brain barrier to form circulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,111 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2020

The transboundary river basin is a great challenge for water management and disaster reduction due to its specific characteristics. In this study, upstream impacts from natural and artificial sources on the downstream discharge on the Imjin river bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,260 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels

  • Hamed Mehrabi,
  • Richard (Chunhui) Yang and
  • Baolin Wang

11 May 2020

Stainless steels (SUS) and dual-phase (DP) steels have tension-compression asymmetry (TCA) in mechanical responses to full loading cycles. This phenomenon can significantly influence sheet metal forming of such metals, however, it is difficult to des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,866 Views
20 Pages

A Quick, Green and Simple Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for the Valorization of Antioxidant Phenolic Acids from Moroccan Almond Cold-Pressed Oil Residues

  • Duangjai Tungmunnithum,
  • Ahmed Elamrani,
  • Malika Abid,
  • Samantha Drouet,
  • Reza Kiani,
  • Laurine Garros,
  • Atul Kabra,
  • Mohamed Addi and
  • Christophe Hano

10 May 2020

Almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) is one of the most important nut crops both in terms of area and production. Over the last few decades, an important part of the beneficial actions for health associated with their consumption was attributed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,988 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Heart Rate Fragmentation on the Assessment of Heart Rate Variability

  • Junichiro Hayano,
  • Masaya Kisohara,
  • Norihiro Ueda and
  • Emi Yuda

10 May 2020

Heart rate fragmentation (HRF) is a type of sinoatrial instability characterized by frequent (often every beat) appearance of inflection in the R-R interval time series, despite the electrocardiograms appearing to be sinus rhythm. Because the assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,446 Views
15 Pages

10 May 2020

The existence of conversion industries to sort and grade hazelnuts with modern technology plays a vital role in export. Since most of the hazelnuts produced in Iran are exported to domestic and foreign markets without sorting and grading, it is neces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,549 Views
22 Pages

Tool Quality Life during Ball End Milling of Titanium Alloy Based on Tool Wear and Surface Roughness Models

  • Zemin Zhao,
  • Xianli Liu,
  • Caixu Yue,
  • Rongyi Li,
  • Hongyan Zhang and
  • Steven Liang

10 May 2020

The prediction and control of milling tool service performance is critical for milling tool design and machining. However, the existing prediction model can hardly quantify tool performance, or precisely describe the relationship between the tool per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,095 Views
11 Pages

Methods to Apply a 3-Parameter Logistic Model to Wind Turbine Data

  • Daniel Villanueva,
  • Adrián Sixto,
  • Andrés Feijóo,
  • Antonio Fernández and
  • Edelmiro Miguez

10 May 2020

Power curves provided by wind turbine manufacturers are obtained under certain conditions that are different from those of real life operation and, therefore, they actually do not describe the behavior of these machines in wind farms. In those cases...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417