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Geosciences, Volume 9, Issue 11

2019 November - 31 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we describe fossilized microorganisms found in open and sealed pore spaces in pillow lavas from the Troodos Ophiolite (91 Ma) in Cyprus. A fungal interpretation is inferred upon the microorganisms based on characteristic morphological features. The fungi lived while the rocks were part of the oceanic crust prior to the emplacement of the crust onto land. The living conditions of the fungi were reconstructed through investigation of mineralogy, fluid inclusions, and the fossils themselves. The fossils acted as nuclei for mineral growth like zeolites, as seen in the cover image. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,638 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2019

The absence of sufficiently long time series of data relating to real estate prices in a selected location prevents accurate analyses and the development of precise forecasts that play an important role in a market economy. New methods and solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
15,102 Views
23 Pages

16 November 2019

In 2009, the tropical cyclonic storm Aila hit 11 southwestern coastal districts in Bangladesh, which triggered migration. Many studies were conducted on the impact of Aila on southwestern coastal communities; however, no comparative study was done on...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,224 Views
25 Pages

16 November 2019

This paper describes the hydrogeological hazard in a reach of Quebrada de Humahuaca, (Upper Valley of Rio Grande de Jujuy, in the Argentine Andes), elected a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003. Along the Quebrada, the Rio Huasamayo, flowing into t...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,904 Views
15 Pages

Application of SAR Interferometry Using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data as Precise Method to Identify Degraded Peatland Areas Related to Forest Fire

  • Joko Widodo,
  • Albertus Sulaiman,
  • Awaluddin Awaluddin,
  • Agung Riyadi and ,
  • Mohammad Nasucha,
  • Daniele Perissin and
  • Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2019

Deforestation in peatland areas such as Kalimantan, Indonesia has been going on for decades. The deforestation has indirectly increased peatlands to become degraded and flammable. The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry approach for identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,606 Views
25 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Relationships between Fumarolic Activity, Hydrothermal Fluid Circulation and Geophysical Signals at an Arc Volcano in Degassing Unrest: La Soufrière of Guadeloupe (French West Indies)

  • Giancarlo Tamburello,
  • Séverine Moune,
  • Patrick Allard,
  • Swetha Venugopal and ,
  • Vincent Robert,
  • Marina Rosas-Carbajal,
  • Sébastien Deroussi,
  • Gaëtan-Thierry Kitou,
  • Tristan Didier and
  • Roberto Moretti
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

15 November 2019

Over the past two decades, La Soufrière volcano in Guadeloupe has displayed a growing degassing unrest whose actual source mechanism still remains unclear. Based on new measurements of the chemistry and mass flux of fumarolic gas emissions fro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring and Modeling the Magma-Hydrothermal Regime)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,428 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Gas Content in Archived Shale Samples: A Carbon Isotope Study

  • Buzek Frantisek,
  • Gerslova Eva,
  • Gersl Milan,
  • Cejkova Bohuslava and ,
  • Jackova Ivana and
  • Lnenickova Zdena
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 November 2019

We examined 14 archived samples of shale for the chemical and 13C isotopic composition of residual gases produced as part of rock-crushing operations at a hammer mill. Results were compared with data on maturity from Rock-Eval pyrolysis and vitrinite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,867 Views
20 Pages

On-Site Water and Wind Erosion Experiments Reveal Relative Impact on Total Soil Erosion

  • Miriam Marzen,
  • Thomas Iserloh,
  • Wolfgang Fister,
  • Manuel Seeger and ,
  • Jesus Rodrigo-Comino and
  • Johannes B. Ries
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 November 2019

The relative impact of water and wind on total erosion was investigated by means of an experimental-empirical study. Wind erosion and water erosion were measured at five different sites: (1) Mediterranean fallow, (2) Mediterranean orchard, (3) wheat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Capture the Process! Dynamic Approaches in Geomorphology, Hydrology and Soil Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,727 Views
26 Pages

14 November 2019

Bacterial calcium-carbonate precipitation (BCP) has been studied for multiple applications such as remediation, consolidation, and cementation. Isolation and screening of strong calcifying bacteria is the main task of BCP-technique. In this paper, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tracking the Deep Biosphere through Time)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,248 Views
28 Pages

The Influence of Magmatic Intrusions on Diagenetic Processes and Stress Accumulation

  • Magnhild Sydnes,
  • Willy Fjeldskaar,
  • Ivar Grunnaleite,
  • Ingrid Fjeldskaar Løtveit and
  • Rolf Mjelde

13 November 2019

Diagenetic changes in sedimentary basins may alter hydrocarbon reservoir quality with respect to porosity and permeability. Basins with magmatic intrusions have specific thermal histories that at time of emplacement and in the aftermath have the abil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Advances in Basin Modeling: Suggestions from Current Observations, Analyses, and Simulations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,493 Views
11 Pages

Asymmetric Craters on the Dwarf Planet Ceres—Results of Second Extended Mission Data Analysis

  • Katrin Krohn,
  • Ralf Jaumann,
  • Kai Wickhusen,
  • Katharina A. Otto and ,
  • Elke Kersten,
  • Katrin Stephan,
  • Roland J. Wagner,
  • Carol A. Raymond and
  • Christopher T. Russell
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2019

After almost three years of successful operation on Ceres, the Dawn spacecraft entered its last orbits around the dwarf planet and obtained a set of high-resolution images of 3 to 5 m/pixel. These images reveal a variety of morphologic features, incl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,554 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2019

Several new islands and many islets have appeared in the European Arctic since the end of the 20th century due to glacial recession under climate warming. The specificity of the formation of each individual strait and island is shown in the paper (ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,114 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2019

Many of the Earth’s sedimentary basins are affected by glaciations. Repeated glaciations over millions of years may have had a significant effect on the physical conditions in sedimentary basins and on basin structuring. This paper presents som...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Advances in Basin Modeling: Suggestions from Current Observations, Analyses, and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,524 Views
25 Pages

The presence of tunnels close to aboveground structures may modify the response of these structures, while the contrary is also true, the presence of aboveground structures may modify the dynamic response of tunnels. In this context, the dynamic prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Sequence in Mediterranean Region)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,828 Views
16 Pages

Potential of Vineyard Landscapes for Sustainable Tourism

  • Ángel Raúl Ruiz Pulpón and
  • María del Carmen Cañizares Ruiz

According to the World Tourism Organization, sustainable tourism fosters the conservation of natural resources, respects the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities and ensures the maintenance of economic activities in the long term. With ref...

(This article belongs to the Section Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,511 Views
16 Pages

The groundwater from shallow coastal aquifers in Nigeria has been reported to be under intense stress resulting from both natural and anthropogenic impacts ranging from saltwater intrusion, effluent-related contamination and pollution to oil spillage...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,926 Views
20 Pages

Snow Avalanche Impact Measurements at the Seehore Test Site in Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps)

  • Margherita Maggioni,
  • Monica Barbero,
  • Fabrizio Barpi,
  • Mauro Borri-Brunetto and ,
  • Valerio De Biagi,
  • Michele Freppaz,
  • Barbara Frigo,
  • Oronzo Pallara and
  • Bernardino Chiaia
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

In full-scale snow avalanche test sites, structures such as pylons, plates, or dams have been used to measure impact forces and pressures from avalanches. Impact pressures are of extreme importance when dealing with issues such as hazard mapping and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Snow Avalanche Dynamics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,564 Views
3 Pages

Permafrost landscapes occupy 25% of the world’s land area. The formation, dynamics, and evolution of these landscapes are greatly controlled by permafrost processes and thus require special approaches to classification and mapping. Alases, ping...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Permafrost Landscapes: Classification and Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,836 Views
22 Pages

An Assessment of Stress States in Passive Margin Sediments: Iterative Hydro-Mechanical Simulations on Basin Models and Implications for Rock Failure Predictions

  • Antoine Bouziat,
  • Nicolas Guy,
  • Jérémy Frey,
  • Daniele Colombo and ,
  • Priscille Colin,
  • Marie-Christine Cacas-Stentz and
  • Tristan Cornu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Capturing the past and present hydro-mechanical behavior of passive margin sediments raises noticeable interest, notably in geo-hazard risk assessment and hydrocarbon exploration. In this work, we aim at assessing the stress states undergone by these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Advances in Basin Modeling: Suggestions from Current Observations, Analyses, and Simulations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,777 Views
29 Pages

U-Pb dating by LA ICP-MS is one of the most popular and successful isotopic techniques available to the Earth Sciences to constrain timing and rates of geological processes thanks to its high spatial resolution, good precision (absolute U/Pb age reso...

(This article belongs to the Section Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,883 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Radon Concentration and Impact on Human Health in a Region Dominated by Abandoned Gold Mine Tailings Dams: A Case from the West Rand Region, South Africa

  • Paballo Moshupya,
  • Tamiru Abiye,
  • Hassina Mouri,
  • Mannie Levin and ,
  • Marius Strauss and
  • Rian Strydom
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Radon gas has long been identified as a human carcinogen. The purpose of this study was to understand the occurrence of radon gas in the West Rand region, located west of the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, and to investigate its potential health...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives on Environment and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,142 Views
14 Pages

Using Cilioplankton as an Indicator of the Ecological Condition of Aquatic Ecosystems

  • Tatiana Kondrateva,
  • Tatiana Nikonenkova and
  • Nadezhda Stepanova

We assess the quality of surface water in water bodies located in the Middle Volga region (Russian Federation). The water quality is assessed using 19 chemical compounds and cilioplankton indicators, such as the total number of species, the abundance...

(This article belongs to the Section Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,466 Views
16 Pages

Endolithic Microbial Habitats Hosted in Carbonate Nodules Currently Forming within Sediment at a High Methane Flux Site in the Sea of Japan

  • Katsunori Yanagawa,
  • Fumito Shiraishi,
  • Yusuke Tanigawa,
  • Toshinari Maeda and ,
  • Nurul Asyifah Mustapha,
  • Satoko Owari,
  • Hitoshi Tomaru,
  • Ryo Matsumoto and
  • Akihiro Kano
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Concretionary carbonates in deep-sea methane seep fields are formed as a result of microbial methane degradation, called anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Recently, active microorganisms, including anaerobic methanotrophic archaea, were discovere...

(This article belongs to the Section Biogeosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,736 Views
23 Pages

Multiscale Modeling of Glacial Loading by a 3D Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Approach Including Erosion and Isostasy

  • Daniele Cerroni,
  • Mattia Penati,
  • Giovanni Porta,
  • Edie Miglio and ,
  • Paolo Zunino and
  • Paolo Ruffo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

We present a computational framework that allows investigating the Thermo-Hydro- Mechanical response of a representative part of a sedimentary basin during a glaciation cycle. We tackle the complexity of the problem, arising by the mutual interaction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Advances in Basin Modeling: Suggestions from Current Observations, Analyses, and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,966 Views
30 Pages

Lithospheric Structure of a Transitional Magmatic to Amagmatic Continental Rift System—Insights from Magnetotelluric and Local Tomography Studies in the North Tanzanian Divergence, East African Rift

  • Matthieu Plasman,
  • Sophie Hautot,
  • Pascal Tarits,
  • Stéphanie Gautier and ,
  • Christel Tiberi,
  • Bernard Le Gall,
  • Khalfan Mtelela and
  • Remigius Gama
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Continental break-up is controlled by several parameters and processes (rheology, inherited structures, magmatism, etc). Their impact, chronology and interactions are still poorly known and debated, particularly when rifting interacts with cratons. I...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,529 Views
22 Pages

Mountain-block groundwater in the Southern Basin-and-Range Province shows a variety of patterns of δ18O and δ2H that indicate multiple recharge mechanisms. At 2420 m above sea level (masl) in Tucson Basin, seasonal amount-weighted means o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater in arid and semiarid areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,656 Views
23 Pages

Composting the municipal organic fraction of waste results in a valuable product in the form of compost, which could be used instead of other forms of fertilisation. The organic waste stream may contain oxo-biodegradable and biodegradable plastics us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,079 Views
40 Pages

Hydrothermal diagenesis during the Zagros Orogeny produced three phases of saddle dolomites (SD1, SD2, and SD3) and two phases of blocky calcites (CI and CII) in the studied sections of Bekhme Formation (Fm) (Campanian–Maastrichtian). Field obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,900 Views
17 Pages

Due to the large quantities of municipal waste generated, their harmful effects on the environment should be minimized. The rationalization of waste management is therefore necessary to achieve a more sustainable development system. In order to suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,147 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Space–Temporal Trends of Wet Conditions in the Different Rainy Seasons of Brazilian Northeast by Quantile Regression and Bootstrap Test

  • Rodrigo Lins da Rocha Júnior,
  • Fabrício Daniel dos Santos Silva,
  • Rafaela Lisboa Costa,
  • Heliofábio Barros Gomes and ,
  • Dirceu Luis Herdies,
  • Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da Silva and
  • Alexandre Candido Xavier
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Drought causes serious social and environmental problems that have great impact on the lives of thousands of people all around the world. The purpose of this research was to investigate the trends in humid conditions in the northeast of Brazil (NEB)...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,048 Views
14 Pages

The Geochemistry of 1 ky Old Euxinic Sediments of the Western Black Sea

  • Octavian G. Duliu,
  • Carmen I. Cristache,
  • Ana-Voica Bojar,
  • Gheorghe Oaie and ,
  • Otilia-Ana Culicov,
  • Marina V. Frontasyeva and
  • Emil Constantinescu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

To get more data on the geochemistry of Black Sea euxinic sediments, a 50-cm core was collected at a depth of 600 m on a Western Black Sea Continental Platform slope. The core contained unconsolidated sediments rich in cocoolithic ooze and mud. Epith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,742 Views
20 Pages

The last decade has revealed the igneous oceanic crust to host a more abundant and diverse biota than previously expected. These underexplored rock-hosted deep ecosystems dominated Earth’s biosphere prior to plants colonized land in the Ordovic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tracking the Deep Biosphere through Time)
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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263