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Geosciences, Volume 10, Issue 1

January 2020 - 38 articles

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Cover Story: The Ligurian Helminthoid Flysch represents the Western Alps accretionary prism along the Ligurian Alps transect. We integrate data from literature with new field-based evidence of complex deformation patterns that reveal regional spatial compartmentalization of deformation fabrics along the Upper Cretaceous to Eocene flysch Units. An updated kinematic model that describes the Helminthoid Flysch Units´ travel from the innermost zone to the zone of the Western Alps, encompassing the shift from subduction- to collision-related geodynamic Alpine phases, is proposed. A panoramic view of the Monte Saccarello (2200 m) face, formed by intensely kink-folded alternating thick-bedded turbiditic strata of the Sanremo unit, is shown. View this paper

Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,805 Views
19 Pages

This article presents practical aspects of toponymics in the context of complex analysis of different kinds of data (ethnological, historical, geographical, geological, geopolitical, and sociological). The application of toponymy is here related to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,209 Views
15 Pages

Volcanic Fluxes Over the Last Millennium as Recorded in the Gv7 Ice Core (Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica)

  • Raffaello Nardin,
  • Alessandra Amore,
  • Silvia Becagli,
  • Laura Caiazzo,
  • Massimo Frezzotti,
  • Mirko Severi,
  • Barbara Stenni and
  • Rita Traversi

Major explosive volcanic eruptions may significantly alter the global atmosphere for about 2–3 years. During that period, volcanic products (mainly H2SO4) with high residence time, stored in the stratosphere or, for shorter times, in the tropos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,191 Views
24 Pages

Investigations into the First Operational Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System in Wallonia (Belgium): What Can Potentially Be Expected?

  • Guillaume De Schepper,
  • Pierre-Yves Bolly,
  • Pietro Vizzotto,
  • Hugo Wecxsteen and
  • Tanguy Robert

In the context of energy transition, new and renovated buildings often include heating and/or air conditioning energy-saving technologies based on sustainable energy sources, such as groundwater heat pumps with aquifer thermal energy storage. A new a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,593 Views
27 Pages

The complexity of the Krafla volcano and its geothermal system(s) has puzzled geoscientists for decades. New and old geoscientific studies are reviewed in order to shed some light on this complexity. The geological structure and history of the volcan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,554 Views
20 Pages

On a Continuum Model for Avalanche Flow and Its Simplified Variants

  • Samvel S. Grigorian and
  • Alexander V. Ostroumov

Mathematical models of different degrees of complexity, describing the motion of a snow avalanche along a path with given center line and spatially varying width, are formulated and compared. The most complete model integrates the balance equations f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,007 Views
27 Pages

The behaviour of bioavailable trace metals and their stable isotopes in the modern oceans is controlled by uptake into phototrophic organisms and adsorption on and incorporation into marine authigenic minerals. Among other bioessential metals, Cd and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,522 Views
17 Pages

Physical-based soil erosion models are playing an important role in the assessment of soil erosion, transportation, and deposition in the watershed. Most of these models were developed for data-rich areas of the world and they need a measured data to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
17,513 Views
9 Pages

The strength of sand is usually characterized by the maximum value of the secant friction angle. The friction angle is a function of deformation mode, density, and stress level and is strongly correlated with dilatancy at failure. Most often, the fri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,585 Views
10 Pages

The study of the hydrology of arid regions greatly expanded at the end of the 20th century as humans sought to reduce groundwater pollution from landfills, waste dumps and other forms of land disposal. Historically viewed as wastelands where little o...

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