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Actuators, Volume 11, Issue 3

2022 March - 34 articles

Cover Story: In this work, a biped robot AIRO designed by the authors from Zhejiang Lab is presented, which is 30 kg in weight and 1.4 m in height. The influence of the stiffness of the leg’s drive chain is discussed based on AIRO using a mass–spring model. Relations between the executed accuracy of the joint trajectories and the stiffness were analyzed, and the stiffness parameters were optimized after that. The results show that special attention should be paid to the stiffness of the drive train of the leg when designing a biped robot to ensure the walking capability of the robot. Additionally, the results show that attention should be paid to manufacturing tolerances to ensure the symmetry of the legs of the bipedal robot to reduce the vibration of the robot body. Experiments were conducted on AIRO for validating the simulation analysis. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,241 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2022

The horizontal translational oscillator with a rotational actuator (TORA) is a typical underactuated mechanical system, whose control problem is still open and theoretically challenging. At present, the existing control methods are structurally compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,540 Views
20 Pages

20 March 2022

Hydraulic actuators play an important role in various industries. In the last decades, to improve system performance, some advanced control methods have been developed. Backstepping control, which can deal with the system nonlinearities, is widely us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,090 Views
14 Pages

High-Precision Anti-Interference Control of Direct Drive Components

  • Jieji Zheng,
  • Xianliang Jiang,
  • Guangan Ren,
  • Xin Xie and
  • Dapeng Fan

19 March 2022

This study presents a compound control algorithm that enhances the servo accuracy and disturbance suppression capability of direct drive components (DDCs). The servo performance of DDCs is easily affected by external disturbance and the deterioration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,515 Views
12 Pages

A Paper-Based Cantilever Beam Mini Actuator Using Hygro-Thermal Response

  • Laura Alejandra Ireta-Muñoz,
  • Isaias Cueva-Perez,
  • Juan Jose Saucedo-Dorantes and
  • Angel Pérez-Cruz

17 March 2022

New technological and scientific advances in the development of sensors and actuators demand the development of new devices to deal with recent problems and challenges in these new and emerging processes. Moreover, paper-based devices have tremendous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,499 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2022

A compound scheme, based on an improved active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) and nonlinear compensation, is developed for the electromechanical actuator (EMA) system in this paper. First, considering the influences of backlash, friction on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
23,877 Views
14 Pages

Pneumatic Soft Robots: Challenges and Benefits

  • Hang Su,
  • Xu Hou,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Wen Qi,
  • Shuting Cai,
  • Xiaoming Xiong and
  • Jing Guo

16 March 2022

In the field of robotics, soft robots have been showing great potential in the areas of medical care, education, service, rescue, exploration, detection, and wearable devices due to their inherently high flexibility, good compliance, excellent adapta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,462 Views
19 Pages

Control Strategies for Highly Gyroscopic Outer Rotors with Diametral Enlargement in Active Magnetic Bearings

  • Timo Hopf,
  • Michael Richter,
  • Benedikt Schüßler and
  • Stephan Rinderknecht

15 March 2022

Flywheels are used for peak shaving or load smoothing to generate a higher efficiency and a more stable power supply. Therefore, this paper investigates highly integrated outer rotor flywheels levitated by active magnetic bearings (AMB). Due to the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,322 Views
24 Pages

Modeling and Control Design of a Contact-Based, Electrostatically Actuated Rotating Sphere

  • Michael Olbrich,
  • Mario Farny,
  • Martin Hoffmann and
  • Christoph Ament

15 March 2022

The performance of micromirrors in terms of their maximum deflection is often limited due to mechanical constraints in the design. To increase the range of achievable deflection angles, we present a novel concept in which a free-lying sphere with a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,161 Views
22 Pages

Development of Variable Viscoelastic Joint Module Performance Evaluation and Proposal of Application Examples

  • Tetsuhito Fujita,
  • Yusuke Shimoda,
  • Katsuki Machida,
  • Manabu Okui,
  • Rie Nishihama and
  • Taro Nakamura

14 March 2022

With the diversification of robots, modularization of robots has been attracting attention. In our previous study, we developed a robot that mimics the principle of human joint drive using a straight-fiber-type pneumatic rubber artificial muscle (&ld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,253 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2022

The tape-shaped Ti-Ni shape memory alloy (SMA) shows negative or quasi-zero stiffness during post-buckling deformation, and this characteristic can be applied to passive vibration isolator devices and force limit devices. Design calculation of the bu...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825