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Metals, Volume 11, Issue 6

2021 June - 150 articles

Cover Story: In this work, the effect of hydrogen on the local cyclic deformation behavior of austenitic stainless steels was analyzed by using cyclic indentation testing. In fatigue tests, a hydrogen-induced change in crack morphology was observed, which correlates to the transmission electron microscopy analyses performed in the vicinity of fatigue cracks, yielding differences in dislocation structure caused by hydrogen. This is in accordance with a more pronounced cyclic plastic deformation obtained in cyclic indentation tests on the hydrogen-precharged material and can be explained by hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity (HELP). Finally, the presented results indicate a high potential of cyclic indentation testing to locally analyze the influence of hydrogen on the cyclic deformation behavior. View this paper
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Articles (150)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,430 Views
15 Pages

Effect of the Addition of Flocculants and KCl on Sedimentation Rate of Spodumene Tailings

  • Kevin Pérez,
  • Carlos Moraga,
  • Nelson Herrera,
  • Eleazar Salinas-Rodríguez and
  • Edelmira Gálvez

21 June 2021

Lithium has become an element of great relevance in recent times, because among its various applications is the manufacture of batteries, and it is a vital part of the growing development of new products such as electric vehicles. On the other hand,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,085 Views
12 Pages

Polyacrylic Acid to Improve Flotation Tailings Management: Understanding the Chemical Interactions through Molecular Dynamics

  • Gonzalo R. Quezada,
  • Eder Piceros,
  • Pedro Robles,
  • Carlos Moraga,
  • Edelmira Gálvez,
  • Steven Nieto and
  • Ricardo I. Jeldres

21 June 2021

Molecular dynamic simulations of polyacrylic acid polyelectrolyte (PAA) analyzed its interaction with the main minerals that make up characteristic tailings of the mining industry, in this case, quartz, kaolinite, and montmorillonite. The simulations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,208 Views
17 Pages

21 June 2021

This study investigates the in situ alloying of a Ni-based superalloy processed by means of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). For this purpose, Inconel 625 powder is mixed with 1 wt.% of Ti6Al4V powder. The modified alloy is characterized by densificat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,596 Views
10 Pages

21 June 2021

In this study, to evaluate the effect of boron carbide (B4C) addition on the wear performance of aluminum (Al), Al6061 and 5, 10, and 20 vol.% B4C/Al6061 composites were manufactured using the stir casting and hot rolling processes. B4C particles wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,505 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Process Parameters on Copper Content in Reduced Iron Silicate Slag in a Settling Furnace

  • Jenny Isaksson,
  • Tommy Vikström,
  • Andreas Lennartsson and
  • Caisa Samuelsson

21 June 2021

During the pyrometallurgical extraction of copper, a significant fraction of this metal is lost with discard slag, which decreases profits and overall copper recovery. These copper losses can be reduced by using a settling furnace, in which suspended...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,772 Views
18 Pages

Corrosion Behavior of Extruded AM60-AlN Metal Matrix Nanocomposite and AM60 Alloy Exposed to Simulated Acid Rain Environment

  • Luis Chávez,
  • Lucien Veleva,
  • Sebastián Feliu,
  • Danai Giannopoulou and
  • Hajo Dieringa

21 June 2021

The present work compared the initial stages of corrosion process development on the AM60-AlN metal matrix nanocomposite surface and on AM60, during their exposure for 30 days to simulated acid rain solution (SAR). The AlN nanoparticles were observed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,946 Views
15 Pages

Selective Extraction of Ni from Superalloy Scraps by Molten Mg-Zn

  • Qinghua Tian,
  • Xiangdong Gan,
  • Fuhui Cui,
  • Dawei Yu and
  • Xueyi Guo

21 June 2021

Bearing significant concentrations of high value and critical metals, superalloy scraps require comprehensive recycling for metal reclamation. In this study, nickel-based superalloy was treated with molten Mg-Zn for the selective extraction of nickel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,527 Views
17 Pages

Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering of Soft Magnetic Powder Metallurgy Iron Parts

  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Jesús Cintas,
  • Francisco G. Cuevas and
  • Juan Manuel Montes

21 June 2021

The fabrication of soft magnetic Fe parts by the medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering (MF-ERS) technique is studied in this paper. This consolidation technique involves the simultaneous application to metallic powders of pressure and heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,786 Views
13 Pages

21 June 2021

Aluminum alloy has been widely used due to its excellent workability, and double-pulse metal inert gas welding (MIG) has become a popular technique in aluminum alloy welding. In this study, a cross-complementary test was performed to study the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,197 Views
22 Pages

Research Regarding the Increase of Durability of Flexible Die Made from 50CrMo4 Used in the Typographic Industry

  • Gabriela Valeria Neamțu (Folea),
  • Cristina Mohora,
  • Dorel Florea Anania and
  • Dan Dobrotă

21 June 2021

A large amount of packaging used mainly in the food industry is obtained by technologies that involve the use of machines such as those that cut with flexible die. The durability of the flexible die is a very important aspect and in this regard the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,593 Views
15 Pages

Extraction of Rare Earth Metals by Solid-Phase Extractants from Phosphoric Acid Solution

  • Olga Cheremisina,
  • Maria Ponomareva,
  • Vasiliy Sergeev,
  • Yulia Mashukova and
  • Daniil Balandinsky

21 June 2021

Nowadays, solving the problem of rational, integrated use of the mined raw materials, the transition to waste-free technologies for its processing is a crucial task. The sulfuric acid technology used for the processing of apatite concentrates on a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,125 Views
15 Pages

Structural Characterization, Global and Local Electrochemical Activity of Electroless Ni–P-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composite Coatings on Pipeline Steel

  • Mara Cristina Lopes de Oliveira,
  • Olandir Vercino Correa,
  • Rejane Maria Pereira da Silva,
  • Nelson Batista de Lima,
  • Jefferson Thadeu Dias de Oliveira,
  • Leandro Antônio de Oliveira and
  • Renato Altobelli Antunes

20 June 2021

In this work, composite Ni–P-multiwalled carbon nanotube films were produced by electroless deposition. The main goal was to investigate the influence of multiwalled carbon nanotube loading on the local electrochemical behavior of the composite films...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,807 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29 Anodes under Various Annealing Atmospheres

  • Touraj Adhami,
  • Reza Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi,
  • Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad,
  • Somayeh Majidi,
  • Milad Ghorbanzadeh and
  • Filippo Berto

20 June 2021

In this study, two compounds of TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29 were successfully synthesized by mechanochemical method and post-annealing as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The effect of annealing atmosphere on the morphology, particle size, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,977 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2021

The influence of hydrogen on the mechanical performance of a hot-rolled martensitic steel was studied by means of constant extension rate test (CERT) and constant load test (CLT) followed with thermal desorption spectroscopy measurements. The steel s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,963 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2021

Ti-Al alloys have good prospects in the aerospace, automobile, and other fields because of their excellent mechanical properties. However, the lack of high temperature oxidation resistance limits their practical applications. Various ways have been u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,888 Views
19 Pages

The Interaction between the Sheet/Tool Surface Texture and the Friction/Galling Behaviour on Aluminium Deep Drawing Operations

  • Alaitz Zabala,
  • Lander Galdos,
  • Chris Childs,
  • Iñigo Llavori,
  • Andrea Aginagalde,
  • Joseba Mendiguren and
  • Eneko Saenz de Argandoña

19 June 2021

The increasing demands for lightweight design in the transport industry have led to an extensive use of lightweight materials such as aluminium alloys. The forming of aluminium sheets however presents significant challenges due to the low formability...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,137 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Corrosion Resistance of the AA2524-T3 and the AA2024-T3

  • Fernanda Martins Queiroz,
  • Maysa Terada,
  • Aline F. Santos Bugarin,
  • Hercílio Gomes de Melo and
  • Isolda Costa

19 June 2021

The 2XXX Al alloys are characterized by their superior mechanical properties resulting from alloying elements and precipitation hardening treatments. The AA2524-T3 alloy was developed to replace the AA2024-T3 alloy in the aerospace industry. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,860 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Process Parameters Using Heat Transfer Search Algorithm: With Experimental Validation Using Case Studies

  • Jay Vora,
  • Vivek K. Patel,
  • Seshasai Srinivasan,
  • Rakesh Chaudhari,
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov,
  • Khaled Giasin and
  • Shubham Sharma

19 June 2021

The Activated Tungsten Inert Gas welding (A-TIG) technique is characterized by its capability to impart enhanced penetration in single pass welding. Weld bead shape achieved by A-TIG welding has a major part in deciding the final quality of the weld....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,813 Views
12 Pages

18 June 2021

Al-Si is the most popular coating used to prevent oxidation on the surfaces of hot-stamped steel sheets during the heating process. However, like other coatings, it affects the strength of the spot welds in joining the hot-stamped steel parts. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,740 Views
15 Pages

Electrochemistry, Electrodeposition, and Photoluminescence of Eu (III)/Lanthanides (III) on Terpyridine-Functionalized Ti Nanospikes

  • Min Hee Joo,
  • So Jeong Park,
  • Hye Ji Jang,
  • Sung-Min Hong,
  • Choong Kyun Rhee and
  • Youngku Sohn

18 June 2021

Terpyridine-functionalized Ti nanospike electrodes (TiNS-SiTpy) were developed and applied to cyclic voltammetry and amperometry of Ln (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) ions and mixed Eu (III) + Ln (III) ions in a 0.1 M NaClO4...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,564 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2021

Unit operations (UO) are mostly used in non-ferrous extractive metallurgy (NFEM) and usually separated into three categories: (1) hydrometallurgy (leaching under atmospheric and high pressure conditions, mixing of solution with gas and mechanical par...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,669 Views
19 Pages

MWCNT-Reinforced AA7075 Composites: Effect of Reinforcement Percentage on Mechanical Properties

  • Iria Feijoo,
  • Gloria Pena,
  • Marta Cabeza,
  • M. Julia Cristóbal and
  • Pilar Rey

17 June 2021

Metal–matrix composites (MMC) of aluminium alloy 7075 (AA7075) containing 1 wt.% and 0.5 wt.% multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were developed by powder metallurgy, using a high energy ball milling (HEBM) process for dispersion of the MWCNTs. The p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,305 Views
11 Pages

Variability Study of Bond Work Index and Grindability Index on Various Critical Metal Ores

  • Gloria G. García,
  • Josep Oliva,
  • Eduard Guasch,
  • Hernán Anticoi,
  • Alfredo L. Coello-Velázquez and
  • Juan M. Menéndez-Aguado

17 June 2021

It is a well-known fact that the value of the Bond work index (wi) for a given ore varies along with the grinding size. In this study, a variability bysis is carried out with the Bond standard grindability tests on different critical metal ores (W, T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,800 Views
12 Pages

17 June 2021

Štore Steel Ltd. is one of the major flat spring steel producers in Europe. Until 2016 the company used a three-strand continuous casting machine with 6 m radius, when it was replaced by a completely new two-strand continuous caster with 9 m radius....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,027 Views
14 Pages

A Ternary Map of Ni–Mn–Ga Heusler Alloys from Ab Initio Calculations

  • Yulia Sokolovskaya,
  • Olga Miroshkina,
  • Danil Baigutlin,
  • Vladimir Sokolovskiy,
  • Mikhail Zagrebin,
  • Vasilly Buchelnikov and
  • Alexey T. Zayak

17 June 2021

In the search for new magnetic functional materials, non-stoichiometric compounds remain a relatively unexplored territory. While experimentalists create new compositions looking for improved functional properties, their work is not guided by systema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,451 Views
11 Pages

17 June 2021

For searching both high-performances and better fits for near-room temperature thermoelectric materials, we here carried out a theoretical study on thermoelectric properties and doping regulation of Mg3X2 (X = As, Sb, Bi) by the combined method of fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,441 Views
17 Pages

A Review of the Boiling Curve with Reference to Steel Quenching

  • Manuel de J. Barrena-Rodríguez,
  • Francisco A. Acosta-González and
  • María M. Téllez-Rosas

17 June 2021

This review presents an analysis and discussion about heat transfer phenomena during quenching solid steel from high temperatures. It is shown a description of the boiling curve and the most used methods to characterize heat transfer when using liqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,493 Views
14 Pages

Pressure Oxidation of Arsenic (III) Ions in the H3AsO3-Fe2+-Cu2+-H2SO4 System

  • Kirill Karimov,
  • Denis Rogozhnikov,
  • Oleg Dizer,
  • Maksim Tretiak,
  • Sergey Mamyachenkov and
  • Stanislav Naboichenko

17 June 2021

The processing of low-grade polymetallic materials, such as copper–zinc, copper–lead–zinc, and poor arsenic-containing copper concentrates using hydrometallurgical methods is becoming increasingly important due to the depletion of rich and easily ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,269 Views
24 Pages

16 June 2021

Gas bubble behavior on a carbon anode in a cryolite melt has been studied using a see-through cell. The phenomena studied have been growth, coalescence, detachment, and wetting during electrolysis. The surface orientation affects bubble behavior. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,076 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Austempering Temperatures on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron

  • Regita Bendikiene,
  • Antanas Ciuplys,
  • Ramunas Cesnavicius,
  • Audrius Jutas,
  • Aliaksandr Bahdanovich,
  • Dzianis Marmysh,
  • Aleh Nasan,
  • Liudmila Shemet and
  • Sergei Sherbakov

16 June 2021

The influence of the austempering temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) was investigated. ADI is nodular graphite cast iron, which owing to higher strength and elongation, exceeds mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,815 Views
10 Pages

16 June 2021

Using a centrifugal casting method, along with deformation and aging, we produced a high-strength, low-anisotropy Al-Li plate. The electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffractio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,666 Views
14 Pages

16 June 2021

The elastic properties of 0, 10, 15, and 20 mol% yttrium-doped barium zirconate (BZY0, BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20) at the operating temperatures of protonic ceramic fuel cells were evaluated. The proposed measurement method for low sinterability materia...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,561 Views
20 Pages

Metallurgical Modelling of Ti-6Al-4V for Welding Applications

  • Matteo Villa,
  • Jeffery W. Brooks,
  • Richard Turner,
  • Frédéric Boitout and
  • Robin Mark Ward

15 June 2021

Manufacturing processes such as welding subject the α/β titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V to a wide range of temperatures and temperature rates, generating microstructure variations in the phases and in the precipitate dimensions. In this study, the metallurg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,308 Views
11 Pages

Hardening by Transformation and Cold Working in a Hadfield Steel Cone Crusher Liner

  • Rodrigo Allende-Seco,
  • Alfredo Artigas,
  • Héctor Bruna,
  • Linton Carvajal,
  • Alberto Monsalve and
  • María Florencia Sklate-Boja

15 June 2021

This paper presents the characterization of a secondary cone crusher concave liner made of Hadfield steel used in Chilean mining after crushing copper minerals during all service life. During use, a cone crusher concave liner suffers indentation (col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,733 Views
15 Pages

Role of Non-Metallic Inclusions in the Fracture Behavior of Cold Drawn Pearlitic Steel

  • Jesús Toribio,
  • Francisco-Javier Ayaso and
  • Beatriz González

15 June 2021

In this paper an exhaustive scientific work is performed, by means of metallographic and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques, of the microstructural defects exhibited by pearlitic steels and their evolution with the manufacturing process by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,826 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of the Advantages of Laser Processing of Aerospace Materials Using Diffractive Optics

  • Serguei P. Murzin,
  • Nikolay L. Kazanskiy and
  • Christian Stiglbrunner

15 June 2021

We considered possibilities of an application of diffractive free-form optics in laser processing of metallic materials in aerospace production. Based on the solution of the inverse problem of heat conduction, an algorithm was developed that calculat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,471 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2021

Cantilever-type rotating bending fatigue tests were conducted under a very high cycle fatigue regime using conventionally manufactured Ti-6Al-4V specimens having drilled artificial defects with different sizes. The relationship between fatigue limit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,055 Views
21 Pages

Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids

  • Olga Lebedeva,
  • Dmitry Kultin,
  • Alexandre Zakharov and
  • Leonid Kustov

14 June 2021

Electropolishing of metal surfaces is a benign alternative to mechanical treatment. Ionic liquids are considered as green electrolytes for the electropolishing of metals. They demonstrate a number of advantages in comparison with acid aqueous solutio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
10,039 Views
46 Pages

Asymmetric (Hot, Warm, Cold, Cryo) Rolling of Light Alloys: A Review

  • Denis Pustovoytov,
  • Alexander Pesin and
  • Puneet Tandon

13 June 2021

Asymmetric sheet rolling is a process used when there are differences in any technological parameters in the horizontal plane across the width of the deformation zone or in the vertical plane between the top and bottom surfaces of the deformation zon...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,400 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2021

Hot rolling can improve the mechanical properties after heat treatment by improving the microstructure. The effect of hot rolling (HR) deformation on the microstructural transformation of G20CrNi2MoA bearing steel in the subsequent CQT (carburizing-q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,925 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Tool Wear on Form Deviations in Dry Machining of UNS A97075 Alloy

  • Francisco Javier Trujillo Vilches,
  • Sergio Martín Béjar,
  • Carolina Bermudo Gamboa,
  • Manuel Herrera Fernández and
  • Lorenzo Sevilla Hurtado

13 June 2021

Geometrical tolerances play a very important role in the functionality and assembly of parts made of light alloys for aeronautical applications. These parts are frequently machined in dry conditions. Under these conditions, the tool wear becomes one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,608 Views
14 Pages

Development of Elastoplastic-Damage Model of AlFeSi Phase for Aluminum Alloy 6061

  • Hailong Wang,
  • Wenping Deng,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jianhua Yao and
  • Sujuan Wang

12 June 2021

Material properties affect the surface finishing in ultra-precision diamond cutting (UPDC), especially for aluminum alloy 6061 (Al6061) in which the cutting-induced temperature rise generates different types of precipitates on the machined surface. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,739 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2021

Electrical contacts involve complicated electrical, thermal, and mechanical phenomena. Fretting wear as a surface damage mechanism significantly weakens the performance of electrical contact components. In this study, a numerical approach is develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,903 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Hardness, Sliding Wear and Strength of a Hypoeutectic White Iron with 25%Cr after Heat Treatments

  • Alejandro González-Pociño,
  • Juan Asensio-Lozano,
  • Florentino Álvarez-Antolín and
  • Ana García-Diez

11 June 2021

Hypoeutectic white cast irons with a high chrome content are commonly used in the industrial mining sector where there is a demand for both high resistance to adhesive wear and an acceptable toughness for the absorption of impacts and falls of divers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,083 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2021

Electromagnetic fields have emerged as powerful tools for addressing current problems in thin slab continuous casting processes in the iron and steel industry. Substantial studies have been undertaken on the fundamental effects of electromagnetic bra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,920 Views
14 Pages

Reactive Ni–Al-Based Materials: Strength and Combustion Behavior

  • Stepan Seropyan,
  • Ivan Saikov,
  • Dmitrii Andreev,
  • Gulnaz Saikova and
  • Mikhail Alymov

11 June 2021

The effect of PTFE, continuous boron, and tungsten fibers on the combustion behavior and strength of reactive Ni–Al compacts was examined in this study. The introduction of continuous fibers into Ni–Al compacts according to the developed scheme was f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,096 Views
11 Pages

Study of Microbial Cultures for the Bioleaching of Scandium from Alumina Industry By-Products

  • Kyriaki Kiskira,
  • Theopisti Lymperopoulou,
  • Lamprini-Areti Tsakanika,
  • Charalampos Pavlopoulos,
  • Konstantina Papadopoulou,
  • Klaus-Michael Ochsenkühn,
  • Gerasimos Lyberatos and
  • Maria Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou

11 June 2021

The disposal of voluminous, highly alkaline, bauxite residue (BR), the industrial by-product of alumina production by the Bayer process, constitutes an intricate global environmental problem. BR, containing valuable metals such as rare-earth elements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,656 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2021

In this work, a Al-Cu-Li alloy plate with outstanding mechanical properties was successfully prepared with electromagnetic twin-roll casting (TRC) technology. The microstructure of Al-Cu-Li alloy manufactured by conventional mold casting, TRC, and el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,935 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Co/Ni Substituting Fe on Magnetocaloric Properties of Fe-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

  • Jia Guo,
  • Lei Xie,
  • Cong Liu,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Juntao Huo,
  • Chuntao Chang,
  • Hongxiang Li and
  • Xu Ma

11 June 2021

In this work, Fe80-xMxP13C7 (M = Co, Ni; x = 0, 5 and 10 at.%) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were prepared, and the effect of the Co/Ni elements substitution for Fe on the magnetocaloric properties of Fe80P13C7 BMG has been investigated systematically...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701