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Machines, Volume 8, Issue 3

2020 September - 24 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, a nonlinear advanced strategy of speed predictive control (SPC) based on the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is proposed for a nonlinear synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The SPC overcomes the limitation of the cascaded control structure of the common vector control through a new cost function to directly obtain the switching signals for Inverter. The SynRM flux maps are known based on finite element method (FEM) analysis. To illustrate the features of the proposed strategy, a functional and qualitative comparison between the proposed SPC, field-oriented control (FOC) with an anti-windup scheme, and the conventional current predictive control (CPC), is presented. Results are presented to investigate the benefits and limitations of the three control strategies. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,456 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2020

In this paper, one model of flexible space-vector-based hybrid pulse width modulation (HPWM) transition algorithm consisting of selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) and selective harmonic mitigation pulse width modulation (S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the ICIEAM 2020 Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,158 Views
19 Pages

Torque Characteristics of the Revolving Vane Air Expander

  • Kuan Thai Aw,
  • Alison Subiantoro and
  • Kim Tiow Ooi

17 September 2020

The use of compressed air as an alternative source of clean energy requires an air expander to extract work. A new design, known as the revolving vane mechanism, has been proposed in an effort to develop high efficiency rotary machines. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,030 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2020

High-frequency wireless power transfer (WPT) technology provides superior compatibility in the alignment with various WPT standards. However, high-efficiency and compact single-phase power switching systems with ideal snubber circuits are required fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,892 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2020

Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) has been, for many years, a precise and efficient non-conventional manufacturing solution in various industrial applications, mostly involving the use of hard-to-machine materials like, among others, the Inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,393 Views
20 Pages

Fuzzy-Based Fault-Tolerant Control for Omnidirectional Mobile Robot

  • Ahmad M. Alshorman,
  • Omar Alshorman,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Adam Glowacz and ,
  • Fazal Muhammad and
  • Wahyu Caesarendra
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 September 2020

The motion-planning problem is well known in robotics; it aims to find a free-obstacle path from a starting point to a destination. To make use of actuation generosity and the fuzzy fast response behavior compared to other non-linear controllers, a f...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
14,037 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of a Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Nylon Filament for 3D Printing

  • Flaviana Calignano,
  • Massimo Lorusso,
  • Ignanio Roppolo and
  • Paolo Minetola

4 September 2020

Additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing) has rapidly developed in recent years. In the recent past, many researchers have highlighted the development of in-house filaments for fused filament fabrication (FFF), which can extend the corresponding fie...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,653 Views
15 Pages

Automation of the Leonardo da Vinci Machines

  • Maide Bucolo,
  • Arturo Buscarino,
  • Carlo Famoso,
  • Luigi Fortuna and
  • Salvina Gagliano

4 September 2020

Leonardo da Vinci inventions and projects represent an intriguing starting point to remark the concept that innovation must be considered as a continuous route towards evolution in history. Some of the particular ideas and innovations presented by Le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
12,133 Views
25 Pages

Automotive Lightweight Design: Simulation Modeling of Mass-Related Consumption for Electric Vehicles

  • Francesco Del Pero,
  • Lorenzo Berzi,
  • Andrea Antonacci and
  • Massimo Delogu

3 September 2020

A thorough assessment of Life-Cycle effects involved by vehicle lightweighting needs a rigorous evaluation of mass-induced consumption, on which energy and sustainability benefits during use stage directly depend. The paper proposes an analytical cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,046 Views
13 Pages

31 August 2020

Enhanced efficiency of heavy-duty truck powertrains with constraints imposed on noise, vibration, and harshness requires novel solutions for torsion vibrations attenuation. In the paper, the weight-vibration Pareto optimization problem for a novel vi...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,171 Views
19 Pages

A Cost-Effective Person-Following System for Assistive Unmanned Vehicles with Deep Learning at the Edge

  • Anna Boschi,
  • Francesco Salvetti,
  • Vittorio Mazzia and
  • Marcello Chiaberge

28 August 2020

The vital statistics of the last century highlight a sharp increment of the average age of the world population with a consequent growth of the number of older people. Service robotics applications have the potentiality to provide systems and tools t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Trends of Autonomous Aerial and Terrestrial Vehicles for Service Robotics Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,006 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2020

As one of the most commonly injured joints of the human body, the ankle is often subject to sprains or fractures that require motion assistance to recover mobility. Whereas physiotherapists usually perform rehabilitation in one-on-one sessions with p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Italian Advances on MMS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,203 Views
18 Pages

Development and Testing of a Methodology for the Assessment of Acceptability of LKA Systems

  • Luca Salvati,
  • Matteo d’Amore,
  • Anita Fiorentino,
  • Arcangelo Pellegrino and ,
  • Pasquale Sena and
  • Francesco Villecco
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 August 2020

In recent years, driving simulators have been widely used by automotive manufacturers and researchers in human-in-the-loop experiments, because they can reduce time and prototyping costs, and provide unlimited parametrization, more safety, and higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,212 Views
22 Pages

Manipulation of deformable objects is a desired skill in making robots ubiquitous in manufacturing, service, healthcare, and security. Common deformable objects (e.g., wires, clothes, bed sheets, etc.) are significantly more difficult to model than r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mechatronics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,613 Views
18 Pages

Rehabilitation Machine for Bariatric Individuals

  • Andrea Botta,
  • Paride Cavallone,
  • Luca Carbonari,
  • Carmen Visconte and
  • Giuseppe Quaglia

Obesity is known to be growing worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that obesity has tripled since 1975. In 2016, 39% of adults over 18 years old were overweight, and 13% were obese. Obesity is mostly preventable by adopting lifesty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,952 Views
20 Pages

Advanced Strategy of Speed Predictive Control for Nonlinear Synchronous Reluctance Motors

  • Ahmed Farhan,
  • Mohamed Abdelrahem,
  • Christoph M. Hackl,
  • Ralph Kennel and ,
  • Adel Shaltout and
  • Amr Saleh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To gain fast dynamic response, high performance, and good tracking capability, several control strategies have been applied to synchronous reluctance motors (SynRMs). In this paper, a nonlinear advanced strategy of speed predictive control (SPC) base...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,581 Views
27 Pages

The advanced steel grades and high productivity requirements in the modern steel industry subject production machines to increased mechanical stresses, which inflicts losses. Novel data-oriented solutions to the monitoring of machines have a pivotal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,452 Views
14 Pages

Surface Hardening of Machine Parts Using Nitriding and TiN Coating Deposition in Glow Discharge

  • Alexander Metel,
  • Sergey Grigoriev,
  • Yury Melnik,
  • Marina Volosova and
  • Enver Mustafaev

Surface hardening of machine parts substantially improves their performance. The best results are obtained when combined hardening consists of surface nitriding and subsequent deposition of hard coatings. The nitriding of machine parts immersed in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,494 Views
16 Pages

Automated Kinematic Analysis of Closed-Loop Planar Link Mechanisms

  • Tatsuya Yamamoto,
  • Nobuyuki Iwatsuki and
  • Ikuma Ikeda

The systematic kinematic analysis method for planar link mechanisms based on their unique procedures can clearly show the analysis process. The analysis procedure is expressed by a combination of many kinds of conversion functions proposed as the min...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Advances of Japanese Machine Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,473 Views
15 Pages

Biaxial Testing Machine: Development and Evaluation

  • António B. Pereira,
  • Fábio A.O. Fernandes,
  • Alfredo B. de Morais and
  • João Maio

Biaxial mechanical testing gained increased importance for characterization of materials that present anisotropic behavior and/or different responses when subjected to tensile and compression loadings. In this work, a new biaxial testing machine was...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,303 Views
22 Pages

Unbalance Estimation for a Large Flexible Rotor Using Force and Displacement Minimization

  • Tuhin Choudhury,
  • Risto Viitala,
  • Emil Kurvinen,
  • Raine Viitala and
  • Jussi Sopanen

Mass unbalance is one of the most prominent faults that occurs in rotating machines. The identification of unbalance in the case of large flexible rotors is crucial because in industrial applications such as paper machines and roll grinders, high vib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,382 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, a novel adaptive control system (NAC) is proposed for a restricted quarter-car electrohydraulic active suspension system. The main contribution of this NAC is its explicit tackling of the trade-off between passenger comfort/road holdin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mechatronics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,445 Views
12 Pages

Electrical Discharge Machining with SiC Powder-Mixed Dielectric: An Effective Application in the Machining Process of Hardened 90CrSi Steel

  • Thi-Hong Tran,
  • Manh-Cuong Nguyen,
  • Anh-Tung Luu,
  • The-Vinh Do and ,
  • Thu-Quy Le,
  • Trung-Tuyen Vu,
  • Ngoc-Giang Tran,
  • Thi-Tam Do and
  • Ngoc-Pi Vu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

As a successful solution applied to electrical discharge machining (EDM), powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) has been proposed as an upgrade of the EDM process. The optimization of the process parameters of PMEDM is essential and pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,173 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, a review of the evolution of the study of cylindrical gear dynamics is presented. After a brief historical introduction to the field, the first attempts to describe the complex interactions in those systems are analyzed introducing the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,573 Views
28 Pages

Motor Current Signature Analysis-Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Demagnetization Characterization and Detection

  • Manel Krichen,
  • Elhoussin Elbouchikhi,
  • Naourez Benhadj,
  • Mohamed Chaieb and ,
  • Mohamed Benbouzid and
  • Rafik Neji
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Neodymium-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets (PMs) have been widely studied in the past years since they became the material of choice in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). Although NdFeB PMs have a better energy density than other types of...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702