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Machines, Volume 8, Issue 2

2020 June - 19 articles

Cover Story: The power density and efficiency of electric machines used for automotive traction continues to improve. The designs used in recent vehicles are converging on interior permanent magnet machine topology, where substantial innovations in rotor and stator design have evolved over the years. There is also an increasing trend toward the reduction of rare-earth permanent magnet content in these machines and this will continue to inspire new topologies of machines. Resurgence of research into traditional topologies such as switched reluctance and synchronous reluctance machines may also be expected. This paper provides an overview of present trends towards high specific power density machines for traction drive systems, with a focus on technology used in recent vehicles and trends that are likely to be pursued in the near future. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,094 Views
17 Pages

An increasing shortening of product life cycles, as well as the trend towards highly individualized food products, force manufacturers to digitize their own production chains. Especially the collection, monitoring, and evaluation of food data will ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,209 Views
25 Pages

A Self-triggered Position Based Visual Servoing Model Predictive Control Scheme for Underwater Robotic Vehicles

  • Shahab Heshmati-alamdari,
  • Alina Eqtami,
  • George C. Karras,
  • Dimos V. Dimarogonas and
  • Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

An efficient position based visual sevroing control approach for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) by employing Non-linear Model Predictive Control (N-MPC) is designed and presented in this work. In the proposed scheme, a mechanism is incorporate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
16,632 Views
28 Pages

Condition-Based Maintenance—An Extensive Literature Review

  • Elena Quatrini,
  • Francesco Costantino,
  • Giulio Di Gravio and
  • Riccardo Patriarca

This paper presents an extensive literature review on the field of condition-based maintenance (CBM). The paper encompasses over 4000 contributions, analysed through bibliometric indicators and meta-analysis techniques. The review adopts Factor Analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,228 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, we present a new analytical method to calculate the required amplitudes and phase angles of the injected harmonic currents, to generate a determined torque ripple for synchronous machines with surface-mounted permanent magnets. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,156 Views
20 Pages

A product is composed of several components, and the number, type, and combination of components plays a crucial role in the process of product design. It is difficult to get an optimized scheme in a short time. In order to improve the efficiency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,334 Views
19 Pages

This paper proposes a reliable and straightforward approach to mobile robots (or moving objects in general) indoor tracking, in order to perform a preliminary study on their dynamics. The main features of this approach are its minimal and low-cost se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,737 Views
22 Pages

In large rotor-bearing systems, the rolling element bearings act as a considerable source of subcritical vibration excitation. Simulation of such rotor bearing systems contains major sources of uncertainty contributing to the excitation, namely the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,802 Views
16 Pages

With the advent of agriculture 3.0 and 4.0, in view of efficient and sustainable use of resources, researchers are increasingly focusing on the development of innovative smart farming and precision agriculture technologies by introducing automation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,017 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the dynamic behavior of a recently developed counterbalance forklift truck. The final objective is creating virtual testing tools based on numerical multibody models to evaluate the dynamic stresses experienced by the forklift...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,962 Views
29 Pages

Review of Multiaxial Testing for Very High Cycle Fatigue: From ‘Conventional’ to Ultrasonic Machines

  • Pedro Costa,
  • Richard Nwawe,
  • Henrique Soares,
  • Luís Reis,
  • Manuel Freitas,
  • Yong Chen and
  • Diogo Montalvão

Fatigue is one of the main causes for in service failure of mechanical components and structures. With the development of new materials, such as high strength aluminium or titanium alloys with different microstructures from steels, materials no longe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,590 Views
16 Pages

Design of a Motorcycle Steering Damper for a Safer Ride

  • Simone Piantini,
  • Alessandro Giorgetti,
  • Niccolò Baldanzini,
  • Cosimo Monti and
  • Marco Pierini

Powered-two-wheelers (PTWs) are increasingly popular because of their lower cost compared to cars, and therefore the riders’ exposure risk is increasing. Due to their complex dynamics characterized by high non-linearity and inherent instability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,600 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we present a kineto-static analysis on a wrist rehabilitation robot to compensate for joint misalignment between human and robot joints. Since joint misalignment has proved to generate user–device interaction forces, which reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,380 Views
21 Pages

Fault Tolerant Control Based on an Observer on PI Servo Design for a High-Speed Automation Machine

  • Prathan Chommuangpuck,
  • Thanasak Wanglomklang,
  • Suradet Tantrairatn and
  • Jiraphon Srisertpol

The fault tolerant control (FTC) technique is widely used in many industries to provide tolerance to systems so that they can operate when a system fault occurs. This paper presents a technique for FTC based on the observer signal application, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,002 Views
28 Pages

Calculation of the Incompressible Viscous Fluid Flow in Piston Seals of Piston Hybrid Power Machines

  • Viktor Shcherba,
  • Viktor Shalai,
  • Nikolay Pustovoy,
  • Evgeniy Pavlyuchenko,
  • Sergey Gribanov and
  • Egor Dorofeev

The article considers the calculation of the flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in piston seals of piston hybrid power machines. The most widely used and effective seals are considered: a smooth gap seal and a step-type gap seal, and—based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
174 Citations
38,447 Views
16 Pages

An Overview of Electric Machine Trends in Modern Electric Vehicles

  • Emmanuel Agamloh,
  • Annette von Jouanne and
  • Alexandre Yokochi

Electric machines are critical components of the drivetrains of electric vehicles. Over the past few years the majority of traction drive systems have converged toward containing some form of a permanent magnet machine. There is increasing tendency t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,418 Views
18 Pages

ADRC-Based Robust and Resilient Control of a 5-Phase PMSM Driven Electric Vehicle

  • Abir Hezzi,
  • Seifeddine Ben Elghali,
  • Yemna Bensalem,
  • Zhibin Zhou,
  • Mohamed Benbouzid and
  • Mohamed Naceur Abdelkrim

The selection of electric machines for an Electric Vehicle (EV) is mainly based on reliability, efficiency, and robustness, which makes the 5-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) among the best candidates. However, control performance of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,863 Views
21 Pages

Ball screw mechanisms are commonly designed and adopted to work for a high number of cycles, so that one of their most relevant characteristics is mechanical endurance. State-of-art experimental setups designed to characterize these mechanisms under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,642 Views
14 Pages

Disturbance Simulation in the Packaging Process of Confectionary Using Virtual Commissioning

  • Johanna Wolf,
  • Sebastian Carsch,
  • Clemens Troll and
  • Jens-Peter Majschak

Operator assistance systems can help to reduce disturbance-related machine downtime in food production and packaging processes, especially when combined with machine learning algorithms. These assistance systems analyze the available sensor signals o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,288 Views
13 Pages

Measurement Method for Quality Control of Cylinders in Roll-to-Roll Printing Machines

  • Diego Scaccabarozzi,
  • Marianna Magni,
  • Bortolino Saggin,
  • Marco Tarabini,
  • Carmine Cioffi and
  • Simone Nasatti

This paper describes a measurement method for the quality control of cylinders for printing machines based on roll-to-roll presses. If the surface finishing of the cylinders is not adequate, the printing is unacceptable, and the defective cylinders m...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702