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Symmetry, Volume 12, Issue 3

2020 March - 165 articles

Cover Story: The wrybill (Maori name ngutuparore) is a species of plover found only in New Zealand and is unique in the world in that its beak is bent sideways, always to the right. It breeds on the river plains in the South Island before migrating to the North Island. It is an endangered species. (Photo courtesy of New Zealand Department of Conservation). View this paper.
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Articles (165)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
5,474 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2020

The purpose of this study is to provide a method to investigate the effects of thermal relaxation times in a poroelastic material by using the finite element method. The formulations are applied under the Green and Lindsay model, with four thermal re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,386 Views
12 Pages

24 March 2020

This paper presents a virtual private storage framework (VPSF) using Internet of Things (IoT) local networks. The VPSF uses the extra storage space of sensor devices in an IoT local network to store users’ private data, while guaranteeing expec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,014 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2020

Aiming at the problems of poor efficiency of the intelligent fault diagnosis method of the main reducer and the poor effectiveness of multichannel data fusion, this paper proposes a multichannel data fusion method based on deep belief networks and ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
5,923 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2020

Multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) methods have a significant influence on decision-making in a variety of strategic fields, including science, business and real-life studies. The problem of evaluation in green building energy-saving de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,769 Views
14 Pages

Blind Color Image Watermarking Using Fan Beam Transform and QR Decomposition

  • Pranab Kumar Dhar,
  • Pulak Hazra and
  • Tetsuya Shimamura

23 March 2020

Digital watermarking has been utilized effectively for copyright protection of multimedia contents. This paper suggests a blind symmetric watermarking algorithm using fan beam transform (FBT) and QR decomposition (QRD) for color images. At first, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,471 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2020

In this article, the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of Casson nanofluid with thermal radiation over an unsteady shrinking surface is investigated. The equation of momentum is derived from the Navier–Stokes model for non-Newtonian fluid where co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,245 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2020

Space non-integer order convection–diffusion descriptions are generalized form of integer order convection–diffusion problems expressing super diffusive and convective transport processes. In this article, we propose finite difference app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,638 Views
12 Pages

AIM: Annealing in Memory for Vision Applications

  • Zhi Wang,
  • Xiao Hu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Zhao Lv and
  • Yang Guo

20 March 2020

As the Moore’s law era will draw to a close, some domain-specific architectures even non-Von Neumann systems have been presented to keep the progress. This paper proposes novel annealing in memory (AIM) architecture to implement Ising calculati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,739 Views
22 Pages

Dynamically Generated Inflationary ΛCDM

  • David Benisty,
  • Eduardo I. Guendelman,
  • Emil Nissimov and
  • Svetlana Pacheva

20 March 2020

Our primary objective is to construct a plausible, unified model of inflation, dark energy and dark matter from a fundamental Lagrangian action first principle, wherein all fundamental ingredients are systematically dynamically generated starting fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,469 Views
27 Pages

Classification of Guillain–Barré Syndrome Subtypes Using Sampling Techniques with Binary Approach

  • Manuel Torres-Vásquez,
  • Oscar Chávez-Bosquez,
  • Betania Hernández-Ocaña and
  • José Hernández-Torruco

20 March 2020

Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an unusual disorder where the body’s immune system affects the peripheral nervous system. GBS has four main subtypes, whose treatments vary among them. Severe cases of GBS can be fatal. This work ai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,497 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2020

In this paper, we deal with the asymptotics and oscillation of the solutions of fourth-order neutral differential equations of the form r t z t α + q t x α g t = 0 , where z t : = x t + p ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
6,121 Views
16 Pages

New Numerical Results for the Time-Fractional Phi-Four Equation Using a Novel Analytical Approach

  • Wei Gao,
  • Pundikala Veeresha,
  • Doddabhadrappla Gowda Prakasha,
  • Haci Mehmet Baskonus and
  • Gulnur Yel

19 March 2020

This manuscript investigates the fractional Phi-four equation by using q -homotopy analysis transform method ( q -HATM) numerically. The Phi-four equation is obtained from one of the special cases of the Klein-Gordon model. Moreover, it is u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,294 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2020

In this study, a general type-2 fractional order fuzzy PID (GT2FO-FPID) controller is proposed to fulfil the balance adjustment of the Power-line Inspection (PLI) robot system. It is a combination of Mamdani general type-2 fuzzy logic controller (GT2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,371 Views
16 Pages

18 March 2020

Since it is difficult for lateral stiffness of rope-guided rails to meet industry criteria in deep construction shaft, schematic diagrams of displacement suppression mechanisms (DSMs) are designed with a systematic approach demonstrated to reduce the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,261 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Drag Reduction on a Square Rod Detached with Two Control Rods at Various Gap Spacing via Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Raheela Manzoor,
  • Asma Khalid,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Shams-Ul-Islam,
  • Dumitru Baleanu and
  • Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

18 March 2020

Numerical simulations are performed to examine the effect of size of control rods (d1) and spacing ratio (g) on flow around a square rod with upstream and downstream control rods aligned in-line using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The Reynolds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,762 Views
10 Pages

Majorization and Coefficient Problems for a General Class of Starlike Functions

  • Nak Eun Cho,
  • Zahra Oroujy,
  • Ebrahim Analouei Adegani and
  • Ali Ebadian

18 March 2020

In the current paper, we study a majorization issue for a general category S * ( ϑ ) of starlike functions, the region of which is often symmetric with respect to the real axis. For various special symmetric functions &thetasy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,991 Views
13 Pages

Enantiomers of Carbohydrates and Their Role in Ecosystem Interactions: A Review

  • Lea Lojkova,
  • Valerie Vranová,
  • Pavel Formánek,
  • Ida Drápelová,
  • Martin Brtnicky and
  • Rahul Datta

17 March 2020

D- and most L-enantiomers of carbohydrates and carbohydrate-containing compounds occur naturally in plants and other organisms. These enantiomers play many important roles in plants including building up biomass, defense against pathogens, herbivory,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,609 Views
10 Pages

17 March 2020

In this paper, a modified interval-valued variational control problem involving first-order partial differential equations (PDEs) and inequality constraints is investigated. Specifically, under some generalized convexity assumptions, we formulate and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,653 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Method of Laser Coating Process on Worn-Out Cutter Rings of Tunnel Boring Machine for Eco-Friendly Reuse

  • Anil Kumar Agrawal,
  • Somnath Chattopadhyaya,
  • V. M. S. R. Murthy,
  • Stanisław Legutko and
  • Grzegorz Krolczyk

17 March 2020

Cutter rings form an integral part of tunnel boring machines (TBM). These cutters are deployed in various hard rock tunneling projects. The life of the cutter rings governs the economics of tunneling significantly. This paper presents a novel methodo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,333 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2020

The presented study analyzes the usage of the didactic efficiency of multiple representations in a computer environment in learning absolute value functions and equations. It is known that the axis of symmetry of the graph of the absolute value funct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,654 Views
12 Pages

16 March 2020

In the real world, multi-objective optimization problems always change over time in most projects. Once the environment changes, the distribution of the optimal solutions would also be changed in decision space. Sometimes, such change may obey the la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,626 Views
24 Pages

Nonlocal Elasticity Response of Doubly-Curved Nanoshells

  • Mohammad Hassan Dindarloo,
  • Li Li,
  • Rossana Dimitri and
  • Francesco Tornabene

16 March 2020

In this paper, we focus on the bending behavior of isotropic doubly-curved nanoshells based on a high-order shear deformation theory, whose shape functions are selected as an accurate combination of exponential and trigonometric functions instead of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
4,685 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2020

In this paper, we initiate the notion of Ćirić type rational graphic Υ , Λ -contraction pair mappings and provide some new related common fixed point results on partial b-metric spaces endowed with a directed graph G. We also gi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,980 Views
22 Pages

Challenges in Supersymmetric Cosmology

  • Ignatios Antoniadis and
  • Auttakit Chatrabhuti

16 March 2020

We discuss the possibility that inflation is driven by supersymmetry breaking with the scalar component of the goldstino superfield (sgoldstino) playing the role of the inflaton and charged under a gauged U ( 1 ) R-symmetry. Imposing a linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,042 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2020

A dynamic model is structurally identifiable (respectively, observable) if it is theoretically possible to infer its unknown parameters (respectively, states) by observing its output over time. The two properties, structural identifiability and obser...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,014 Views
15 Pages

Generalising Exponential Distributions Using an Extended Marshall–Olkin Procedure

  • Victoriano García,
  • María Martel-Escobar and
  • F.J. Vázquez-Polo

15 March 2020

This paper presents a three-parameter family of distributions which includes the common exponential and the Marshall–Olkin exponential as special cases. This distribution exhibits a monotone failure rate function, which makes it appealing for p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,372 Views
25 Pages

The Inertial Sub-Gradient Extra-Gradient Method for a Class of Pseudo-Monotone Equilibrium Problems

  • Habib ur Rehman,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Wiyada Kumam,
  • Meshal Shutaywi and
  • Wachirapong Jirakitpuwapat

15 March 2020

In this article, we focus on improving the sub-gradient extra-gradient method to find a solution to the problems of pseudo-monotone equilibrium in a real Hilbert space. The weak convergence of our method is well-established based on the standard assu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,166 Views
19 Pages

A Diagnosis Method for the Compound Fault of Gearboxes Based on Multi-Feature and BP-AdaBoost

  • Yangyang Zhang,
  • Yunxian Jia,
  • Weiyi Wu,
  • Zhonghua Cheng,
  • Xiaobo Su and
  • Aqiang Lin

14 March 2020

Gearbox is an important structure of rotating machinery, and the accurate fault diagnosis of gearboxes is of great significance for ensuring efficient and safe operation of rotating machinery. Aiming at the problem that there is little common compoun...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,685 Views
11 Pages

14 March 2020

One of the advantages of multimedia-assisted instruction is that it makes students more interested in sustainable learning and assists them to access information and learn more effectively. This research sought to explore the asymmetric effects of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,296 Views
18 Pages

An Autonomous Alarm System for Personal Safety Assurance of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors Based on Passive Continuous Monitoring through Biosensors

  • Ignacio Rodríguez-Rodríguez,
  • José-Víctor Rodríguez,
  • Aránzazu Elizondo-Moreno and
  • Purificación Heras-González

14 March 2020

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) dramatically compromises the free and complete development of many women around the world, therefore leading to social asymmetry regarding the right to personal safety. In many cases, a woman who has reported her partn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,570 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2020

We consider the magnetic monopole in the axionic dark matter environment (axionic dyon) in the framework of the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter model. Our aim is to study the distribution of the pseudoscalar (axion) and electric fields near the so-...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,397 Views
7 Pages

13 March 2020

This editorial paper presents a special issue devoted to the development of mathematical tools from kinetic and swarms theory to the modeling and simulations of the dynamics of living systems constituted by very many interacting living entities. Appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,736 Views
15 Pages

A Smart, Sensible Agriculture System Using the Exponential Moving Average Model

  • Tai-hoon Kim,
  • Virendra Singh Solanki,
  • Hardik J. Baraiya,
  • Anirban Mitra,
  • Hirav Shah and
  • Sudipta Roy

13 March 2020

Smart agriculture systems with combinations of advanced technologies are used in an attempt to increase the competence of certain farming activities and the standard of living for farm employees by reducing significant labor and tedious tasks. Intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,051 Views
12 Pages

13 March 2020

Symmetries play very important roles in the dynamics of electrical systems. The relevant electronic circuits with fault diagnostics, including the optimized neural network algorithm model, are designed on the basis of symmetry principles. In order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,877 Views
11 Pages

Modeling Alcohol Concentration in Blood via a Fractional Context

  • Omar Rosario Cayetano,
  • Alberto Fleitas Imbert,
  • José Francisco Gómez-Aguilar and
  • Antonio Fernando Sarmiento Galán

13 March 2020

We use a conformable fractional derivative G T α through two kernels T ( t , α ) = e ( α 1 ) t and T ( t , α ) = t 1 α in order to model the alcohol concentration...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,307 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2020

In general, the group decompositions are formulated by employing automorphisms and semidirect products to determine continuity and compactification properties. This paper proposes a set of constructions of novel topological decompositions of groups a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,036 Views
16 Pages

Attention Mechanism Based Semi-Supervised Multi-Gain Image Fusion

  • Ming Fang,
  • Xu Liang,
  • Feiran Fu,
  • Yansong Song and
  • Zhen Shao

12 March 2020

High-dynamic range imaging technology is an effective method to improve the limitations of a camera’s dynamic range. However, most current high-dynamic imaging technologies are based on image fusion of multiple frames with different exposure le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,153 Views
21 Pages

12 March 2020

Accurate detection and identification of obstacles plays an important role in the navigation and behavior planning of the patrol robot. Aiming at the patrol robot with camera mounted symmetrically, an obstacle detection method based on structural con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,381 Views
12 Pages

12 March 2020

This paper presents a failure prediction model using iterative feature selection, which aims to accurately predict the failure occurrences in industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments. In general, vast amounts of data are collected from vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,933 Views
13 Pages

Low-Light Image Enhancement Based on Deep Symmetric Encoder–Decoder Convolutional Networks

  • Qiming Li,
  • Haishen Wu,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Likai Wang,
  • Yueqi Lv and
  • Xinjie Kang

11 March 2020

A low-light image enhancement method based on a deep symmetric encoder–decoder convolutional network (LLED-Net) is proposed in the paper. In surveillance and tactical reconnaissance, collecting visual information from a dynamic environment and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,582 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2020

This paper is concerned with the problem of finite-time control for nonlinear systems with time-varying delay and exogenous disturbance, which can be represented by a Takagi–Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. First, by constructing a novel augmented Lya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,975 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2020

In recent years, the common algorithms for image super-resolution based on deep learning have been increasingly successful, but there is still a large gap between the results generated by each algorithm and the ground-truth. Even some algorithms that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,475 Views
22 Pages

11 March 2020

Although security is an integral aspect of any web application’s growth, sustainability is also a pivotal factor in maintaining the web application. It is clear that the software industry aims to develop different methods and initiatives for ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,695 Views
21 Pages

Material Symmetries in Homogenized Hexagonal-Shaped Composites as Cosserat Continua

  • Nicholas Fantuzzi,
  • Patrizia Trovalusci and
  • Raimondo Luciano

10 March 2020

In this work, material symmetries in homogenized composites are analyzed. Composite materials are described as materials made of rigid particles and elastic interfaces. Rigid particles of arbitrary hexagonal shape are considered and their geometry de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,648 Views
15 Pages

A Bimodal Discrete Shifted Poisson Distribution. A Case Study of Tourists’ Length of Stay

  • Emilio Gómez-Déniz,
  • Jorge Vicente Pérez-Rodríguez,
  • Jimmy Reyes and
  • Héctor W. Gómez

10 March 2020

Although the Poisson distribution is appropriate for modelling equi-dispersed distributions, it reflects bimodality less well. In this paper, we propose a distribution which is more suitable for the latter purpose. It can be fitted to both positively...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,191 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2020

By using the contemporary theory of inequalities, this study is devoted to proposing a number of refinements inequalities for the Hermite-Hadamard’s type inequality and conclude explicit bounds for two new definitions of ( p 1 p 2 , q ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,421 Views
19 Pages

Combining Multiple Biometric Traits Using Asymmetric Aggregation Operators for Improved Person Recognition

  • Abderrahmane Herbadji,
  • Zahid Akhtar,
  • Kamran Siddique,
  • Noubeil Guermat,
  • Lahcene Ziet,
  • Mohamed Cheniti and
  • Khan Muhammad

10 March 2020

Biometrics is a scientific technology to recognize a person using their physical, behavior or chemical attributes. Biometrics is nowadays widely being used in several daily applications ranging from smart device user authentication to border crossing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,482 Views
21 Pages

Diversity Teams in Soccer League Competition Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Deployment Problem

  • Yu Qiao,
  • Thi-Kien Dao,
  • Jeng-Shyang Pan,
  • Shu-Chuan Chu and
  • Trong-The Nguyen

10 March 2020

The drawback of several metaheuristic algorithms is the dropped local optimal trap in the solution to complicated problems. The diversity team is one of the promising ways to enhance the exploration of searching solutions in algorithm to avoid the lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,004 Views
9 Pages

A Noncommutative Model of Cosmology with Two Metrics

  • Horacio Falomir,
  • Jorge Gamboa and
  • Fernando Mendez

9 March 2020

We propose a bicosmology model which reduces to the classical analog of noncommutative quantum mechanics. From this point of view, one of the sources in the so modified Friedmann-Robertson- Walker equations is a kind of dark energy governed by a Chap...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994