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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 8

2025 August - 201 articles

Cover Story: The chemical properties of silver may be understood but its nuclear structure is far from being revealed. Ag isotopes exhibit characteristics of both spherical and deformed nuclei. The typical seniority scheme is unusually perturbed by a strong quadrupole–quadrupole interaction, leading to a puzzling arrangement of levels. A prominent feature challenging theoretical models is the J-1 anomaly expressed by the inversion of j and j-1 states. The authors systematically study the Ag structure by applying the IBFM-1 model based on symmetries found in the nuclear Hamiltonian. It is shown that odd-A Ag can be described as Cd cores coupled to a g9/2 proton hole. The authors hint that structure effects like the J-1 anomaly may have astrophysical impact: low-lying isomers in Ag nuclei can alter reaction rates and affect astrophysical processes. View this paper
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Articles (201)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
940 Views
27 Pages

A Symmetry-Driven Hybrid Framework Integrating ITTAO and sLSTM-Attention for Air Quality Prediction

  • Yanping Liu,
  • Kunkun Zhang,
  • Bohao Yu,
  • Bin Liao,
  • Fuhong Song and
  • Chunju Tang

21 August 2025

Air pollution poses a threat to public health, ecosystem stability, and sustainable development. Accurate air quality prediction is essential for environmental protection and achieving sustainability. This study proposes a symmetry-driven hybrid fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
33 Pages

21 August 2025

As the global manufacturing industry’s transformation accelerates toward being intelligent, “unmanned”, and low-carbon, manufacturing workshops face conflicts between production schedules and transportation tasks, leading to low eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,726 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2025

In this study, we propose a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that leverages symmetry awareness to enhance the performance of multi-objective optimization in renewable energy systems. Motivated by the repetitive and structured patterns commonly fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,204 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

With the rapid development of information technology and the deep integration of the Internet platform, the scale and form of financial transactions continue to grow and expand, significantly improving users’ payment experience and life efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
31 Pages

21 August 2025

Partial shading conditions cause current mismatches between series-connected panels in photovoltaic (PV) arrays, significantly reducing power efficiency. To mitigate this limitation, reconfiguration methods based on dynamically changing the electrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,272 Views
30 Pages

21 August 2025

This study explores the potential for reducing CO2 emissions in China’s express freight sector by promoting a modal shift from air and road transport to high-speed rail (HSR) through the implementation of a carbon tax policy. A bi-level optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,823 Views
36 Pages

20 August 2025

We present a short review of the methodology and applications of the Simple Equations Method (SEsM) for obtaining exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. The applications part of the review is focused on the simple equations used, with e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
764 Views
20 Pages

Divide-and-Merge Parallel Hierarchical Ensemble DNNs with Local Knowledge Augmentation

  • Zhibin Jiang,
  • Shuai Dong,
  • Kaining Liu,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Xiongtao Zhang

20 August 2025

Traditional deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from a time-consuming training process, which is restricted by accumulation of excessive network layers and a large amount of parameters. More neural units are required to be stacked to achieve des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
784 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Spacecraft and satellites are equipped with cryogenic storage systems to maintain instruments and engines at optimal operating temperatures. However, in cryogenic storage tanks, the steep temperature gradient along the pipeline (arising from sections...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,283 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2025

In this work, we explore a class of spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions within the framework of modified gravity, focusing on a non-ghost-free f(R,G) theory coupled to a scalar field. We present a novel black hole geometry that arises as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
836 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Discrete time-varying matrix problems are prevalent in scientific and engineering fields, and their efficient solution remains a key research objective. Existing direct discrete recurrent neural network models exhibit limitations in noise resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
23 Pages

Discrete Memristor-Based Hyperchaotic Map and Its Analog Circuit Implementation

  • Haiwei Sang,
  • Zongyun Yang,
  • Xianzhou Liu,
  • Qiao Wang and
  • Xiong Yu

19 August 2025

In this paper, control parameters are incorporated into the absolute discrete memristor (A-DM) map proposed by Bao, and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Subsequently, the A-DM is introduced into the traditional sine map via parallel coupling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2025

Infrastructure development in permafrost regions continues to face growing challenges from frost heaves and thaw settlement. The traditional frost heave theory considers that soil freezing is caused by the migration of liquid water in the soil; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
26 Pages

19 August 2025

This study examines the issue of wind power smoothing in renewable-energy-grid integration scenarios. Under the “dual-carbon” policy initiative, large-scale renewable energy integration (particularly wind power) has become a global focus....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
970 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2025

In this paper, we present a Mirsky-type unitarily invariant norm inequality for dual quaternion matrices, which can be regarded as a singular value perturbation theorem for dual quaternion matrices. By using this unitarily invariant norm inequality,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,195 Views
28 Pages

19 August 2025

Products with complex structures are structurally intricate and involve multiple professional fields and engineering construction elements, making it difficult for a single contractor to independently develop and manufacture such complex structural p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
782 Views
22 Pages

Ensemble-Based Susceptibility Modeling with Predictive Symmetry Optimization: A Case Study from Mount Tai, China

  • Zhuang Zhao,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Pan Liu,
  • Xiong Duan,
  • Zhonglin Ji,
  • Changjuan Feng,
  • Xin Tan,
  • Yixin Zhang and
  • Fuhai Cui

19 August 2025

Accurate prediction of geological hazard susceptibility forms the foundation of effective risk management, yet small-sample constraints often limit model generalization. In order to address this issue, this study applied an ensemble method based on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
939 Views
17 Pages

Design and Analysis of Memristive Electromagnetic Radiation in a Hopfield Neural Network

  • Zhimin Gu,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Hongxin Zhang,
  • Xiaodan Wang,
  • Yaning Qi and
  • Min Yang

19 August 2025

This study introduces a memristive Hopfield neural network (M-HNN) model to investigate electromagnetic radiation impacts on neural dynamics in complex electromagnetic environments. The proposed framework integrates a magnetic flux-controlled memrist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,582 Views
21 Pages

Video Stabilization Algorithm Based on View Boundary Synthesis

  • Wenchao Shan,
  • Hejing Zhao,
  • Xin Li,
  • Qian Huang,
  • Chuanxu Jiang,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Ziqi Chen and
  • Yao Tong

19 August 2025

Video stabilization is a critical technology for enhancing visual content quality in dynamic shooting scenarios, especially with the widespread adoption of mobile photography devices and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms. While traditional digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
24 Pages

A Lightweight Batch Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme Based on Fog Computing for VANETs

  • Lihui Li,
  • Huacheng Zhang,
  • Song Li,
  • Jianming Liu and
  • Chi Chen

18 August 2025

In recent years, fog-based vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become a hot research topic. Due to the inherent insecurity of open wireless channels between vehicles and fog nodes, establishing session keys through authenticated key agreement (AK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,010 Views
22 Pages

Synthesizing Olfactory Understanding: Multimodal Language Models for Image–Text Smell Matching

  • Sergio Esteban-Romero,
  • Iván Martín-Fernández,
  • Manuel Gil-Martín and
  • Fernando Fernández-Martínez

18 August 2025

Olfactory information, crucial for human perception, is often underrepresented compared to visual and textual data. This work explores methods for understanding smell descriptions within a multimodal context, where scent information is conveyed indir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,638 Views
28 Pages

Biomechanical Effects of Lower Limb Asymmetry During Running: An OpenSim Computational Study

  • Andreea Maria Mănescu,
  • Carmen Grigoroiu,
  • Neluța Smîdu,
  • Corina Claudia Dinciu,
  • Iulius Radulian Mărgărit,
  • Adrian Iacobini and
  • Dan Cristian Mănescu

18 August 2025

Symmetry and asymmetry significantly influence running biomechanics, performance, and injury risk. Given the practical, ethical, and methodological constraints inherent in human-subject studies, computational modeling emerges as a valuable alternativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,383 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2025

The main goal of this study is to create a computational solver that analyzes the effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on heat radiation in Cu–water-based Prandtl nanofluid flow using artificial neural networks. Copper nanoparticles are utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,139 Views
23 Pages

18 August 2025

The Angular Bisector Insertion Constructive Heuristic Algorithm (ABIA), though effective for small-scale TSPs, suffers from reduced solution quality and high computational complexity in larger instances due to the degradation of its geometric propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,187 Views
27 Pages

FSTGAT: Financial Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Non-Stationary Financial Systems and Its Application in Stock Price Prediction

  • Ze-Lin Wei,
  • Hong-Yu An,
  • Yao Yao,
  • Wei-Cong Su,
  • Guo Li,
  • Saifullah,
  • Bi-Feng Sun and
  • Mu-Jiang-Shan Wang

17 August 2025

Accurately predicting stock prices is crucial for investment and risk management, but the non-stationarity of the financial market and the complex correlations among stocks pose challenges to traditional models (ARIMA, LSTM, XGBoost), resulting in di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,174 Views
26 Pages

Fault-Tolerant Tracking Observer-Based Controller Design for DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Affected by Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit

  • Yossra Sayahi,
  • Moez Allouche,
  • Mariem Ghamgui,
  • Sandrine Moreau,
  • Fernando Tadeo and
  • Driss Mehdi

17 August 2025

This paper introduces a novel strategy for the diagnosis and fault-tolerant control (FTC) of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in the stator windings of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. ITSC faults are among the most co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
716 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2025

Time-variant nonlinear problems have always been a kind of complex research object in the field of control. The accuracy and efficiency of settling time-variant nonlinear inequality-equation (NIE) systems are often affected by the nonlinearity degree...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,228 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

The aircraft power supply system plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and safety of airborne avionics. With the evolution toward more electric and all-electric aircraft, its architecture increasingly adopts symmetrical configurations, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,805 Views
24 Pages

16 August 2025

We present a novel derivation of the spacetime metric generated by matter, without invoking Einstein’s field equations. For static sources, the metric arises from a relativistic formulation of D’Alembert’s principle, where the inert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2025

To address the challenge of low trajectory tracking accuracy for underactuated unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) under external disturbances, this study proposes a method integrating backstepping control with improved active disturbance rejection c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,250 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2025

Predicting short-term buy and sell signals in financial markets remains a significant challenge for algorithmic trading. This difficulty stems from the data’s inherent volatility and noise, which often leads to spurious signals and poor trading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
835 Views
27 Pages

16 August 2025

Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) is a well-known neural network method that has been utilized for generating a reference current intended to regulate the operation of shunt-typed active harmonic filters (SAHFs). These filters are essential for improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2025

The short-time behavior of the survival probability of a system governed by a time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is derived using to the second-order perturbative approach. The resulting expression allows for the analysis of some situations whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
25 Pages

15 August 2025

Reliable short-term electricity usage prediction is essential for preserving the stability of topologically symmetric power networks and their dynamic supply–demand equilibrium. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a novel approach der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
981 Views
27 Pages

15 August 2025

Complex engineering systems—such as ultra-long horizontal wells in energy exploitation and distributed rail transit infrastructure—operate under harsh physical and environmental conditions, where accurate physical modeling and real-time p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
16 Pages

More Diagonal Distributions of Coexisting Attractors

  • Menghui Shen,
  • Chunbiao Li,
  • Lili Wang,
  • Yishi Xue and
  • Xiaolong Qi

15 August 2025

When periodic and other piecewise linear functions are introduced in a chaotic system with two-dimensional offset boosting for extra feedback, more patterns of diagonal distribution from coexisting attractors can be organized. In this study, the peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,559 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2025

Traditional educational assessment systems suffer from inefficient question selection strategies that fail to optimally probe student knowledge while requiring extensive testing time. We present a novel hierarchical probabilistic neural framework tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
942 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2025

This work investigates the intricate dynamics of the Carreau hybrid nanofluid’s inclined magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, exploring both active and passive control modes. The study incorporates critical factors, including Arrhenius activation en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2025

In recent years, the generation of circularly polarized attosecond pulses has garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in ultrafast spectroscopy and, notably, in chiral-sensitive molecular detection. The traditional methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
877 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2025

Understanding asymmetric interactions among heterogeneous traffic participants is essential for managing congestion and enhancing safety at urban signalized intersections. This study proposes a cellular automaton modeling framework that captures the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
688 Views
33 Pages

14 August 2025

This study introduces an inverted version of the three-parameter Hjorth lifespan model, characterized by one scale parameter and two shape parameters, referred to as the inverted Hjorth (IH) distribution. This asymmetric distribution can fit various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,211 Views
32 Pages

14 August 2025

The imbalanced classification problem is a key research in machine learning as the relevant algorithms tend to focus on the features and patterns of the majority class instead of insufficient learning of the minority class, resulting in unsatisfactor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2025

Code generation is a critical task in software engineering, enabling the automation of transforming natural language descriptions into executable code. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential to significa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,254 Views
32 Pages

Exotic Heavy Hadrons

  • Humberto Garcilazo and
  • Alfredo Valcarce

14 August 2025

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor pentaquarks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2025

Accurate prediction of effluent quality indicators is essential for ensuring stable operation and regulatory compliance in wastewater treatment plants. However, the inherent spatial distribution and temporal fluctuations of wastewater processes prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,341 Views
30 Pages

Dynamic Scaling Mechanism of IoV Microservices Based on Traffic Flow Prediction and Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Yuhan Jin,
  • Zhiheng Yao,
  • Zhiyu Wang,
  • Guopeng Ding,
  • Xingfeng He,
  • Jianwen He,
  • Ce Zhang and
  • Junfeng Li

14 August 2025

With the deep integration of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and edge computing technologies, the spatiotemporal dynamics, burstiness, and load fluctuations of user requests pose severe challenges to microservices auto-scaling. Existing static or periodic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
928 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2025

The recommendation system based on graphs aims to infer the symmetrical relationship between unconnected users and items nodes. Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) are powerful deep learning models widely used in recommender systems, showcasin...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994