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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 8

August 2025 - 201 articles

Cover Story: The chemical properties of silver may be understood but its nuclear structure is far from being revealed. Ag isotopes exhibit characteristics of both spherical and deformed nuclei. The typical seniority scheme is unusually perturbed by a strong quadrupole–quadrupole interaction, leading to a puzzling arrangement of levels. A prominent feature challenging theoretical models is the J-1 anomaly expressed by the inversion of j and j-1 states. The authors systematically study the Ag structure by applying the IBFM-1 model based on symmetries found in the nuclear Hamiltonian. It is shown that odd-A Ag can be described as Cd cores coupled to a g9/2 proton hole. The authors hint that structure effects like the J-1 anomaly may have astrophysical impact: low-lying isomers in Ag nuclei can alter reaction rates and affect astrophysical processes. View this paper
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Articles (201)

  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
27 Pages

A Symmetry-Driven Hybrid Framework Integrating ITTAO and sLSTM-Attention for Air Quality Prediction

  • Yanping Liu,
  • Kunkun Zhang,
  • Bohao Yu,
  • Bin Liao,
  • Fuhong Song and
  • Chunju Tang

21 August 2025

Air pollution poses a threat to public health, ecosystem stability, and sustainable development. Accurate air quality prediction is essential for environmental protection and achieving sustainability. This study proposes a symmetry-driven hybrid fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
33 Pages

21 August 2025

As the global manufacturing industry’s transformation accelerates toward being intelligent, “unmanned”, and low-carbon, manufacturing workshops face conflicts between production schedules and transportation tasks, leading to low eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,909 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2025

In this study, we propose a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that leverages symmetry awareness to enhance the performance of multi-objective optimization in renewable energy systems. Motivated by the repetitive and structured patterns commonly fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,425 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

With the rapid development of information technology and the deep integration of the Internet platform, the scale and form of financial transactions continue to grow and expand, significantly improving users’ payment experience and life efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
31 Pages

21 August 2025

Partial shading conditions cause current mismatches between series-connected panels in photovoltaic (PV) arrays, significantly reducing power efficiency. To mitigate this limitation, reconfiguration methods based on dynamically changing the electrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
957 Views
30 Pages

21 August 2025

This study explores the potential for reducing CO2 emissions in China’s express freight sector by promoting a modal shift from air and road transport to high-speed rail (HSR) through the implementation of a carbon tax policy. A bi-level optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,396 Views
36 Pages

20 August 2025

We present a short review of the methodology and applications of the Simple Equations Method (SEsM) for obtaining exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. The applications part of the review is focused on the simple equations used, with e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
20 Pages

Divide-and-Merge Parallel Hierarchical Ensemble DNNs with Local Knowledge Augmentation

  • Zhibin Jiang,
  • Shuai Dong,
  • Kaining Liu,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Xiongtao Zhang

20 August 2025

Traditional deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from a time-consuming training process, which is restricted by accumulation of excessive network layers and a large amount of parameters. More neural units are required to be stacked to achieve des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Spacecraft and satellites are equipped with cryogenic storage systems to maintain instruments and engines at optimal operating temperatures. However, in cryogenic storage tanks, the steep temperature gradient along the pipeline (arising from sections...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
845 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2025

In this work, we explore a class of spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions within the framework of modified gravity, focusing on a non-ghost-free f(R,G) theory coupled to a scalar field. We present a novel black hole geometry that arises as...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994