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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 8

2025 August - 201 articles

Cover Story: The chemical properties of silver may be understood but its nuclear structure is far from being revealed. Ag isotopes exhibit characteristics of both spherical and deformed nuclei. The typical seniority scheme is unusually perturbed by a strong quadrupole–quadrupole interaction, leading to a puzzling arrangement of levels. A prominent feature challenging theoretical models is the J-1 anomaly expressed by the inversion of j and j-1 states. The authors systematically study the Ag structure by applying the IBFM-1 model based on symmetries found in the nuclear Hamiltonian. It is shown that odd-A Ag can be described as Cd cores coupled to a g9/2 proton hole. The authors hint that structure effects like the J-1 anomaly may have astrophysical impact: low-lying isomers in Ag nuclei can alter reaction rates and affect astrophysical processes. View this paper
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Articles (201)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
27 Pages

A Symmetry-Driven Hybrid Framework Integrating ITTAO and sLSTM-Attention for Air Quality Prediction

  • Yanping Liu,
  • Kunkun Zhang,
  • Bohao Yu,
  • Bin Liao and ,
  • Fuhong Song and
  • Chunju Tang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 August 2025

Air pollution poses a threat to public health, ecosystem stability, and sustainable development. Accurate air quality prediction is essential for environmental protection and achieving sustainability. This study proposes a symmetry-driven hybrid fram...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,929 Views
33 Pages

21 August 2025

As the global manufacturing industry’s transformation accelerates toward being intelligent, “unmanned”, and low-carbon, manufacturing workshops face conflicts between production schedules and transportation tasks, leading to low eff...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,971 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2025

In this study, we propose a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that leverages symmetry awareness to enhance the performance of multi-objective optimization in renewable energy systems. Motivated by the repetitive and structured patterns commonly fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Symmetry/Asymmetry in Artificial Intelligence and Deep Metaheuristics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,976 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

With the rapid development of information technology and the deep integration of the Internet platform, the scale and form of financial transactions continue to grow and expand, significantly improving users’ payment experience and life efficie...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,351 Views
31 Pages

21 August 2025

Partial shading conditions cause current mismatches between series-connected panels in photovoltaic (PV) arrays, significantly reducing power efficiency. To mitigate this limitation, reconfiguration methods based on dynamically changing the electrica...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,986 Views
30 Pages

21 August 2025

This study explores the potential for reducing CO2 emissions in China’s express freight sector by promoting a modal shift from air and road transport to high-speed rail (HSR) through the implementation of a carbon tax policy. A bi-level optimiz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Sustainable Transport and Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,535 Views
36 Pages

20 August 2025

We present a short review of the methodology and applications of the Simple Equations Method (SEsM) for obtaining exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. The applications part of the review is focused on the simple equations used, with e...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
20 Pages

Divide-and-Merge Parallel Hierarchical Ensemble DNNs with Local Knowledge Augmentation

  • Zhibin Jiang,
  • Shuai Dong,
  • Kaining Liu,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Xiongtao Zhang

20 August 2025

Traditional deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from a time-consuming training process, which is restricted by accumulation of excessive network layers and a large amount of parameters. More neural units are required to be stacked to achieve des...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Spacecraft and satellites are equipped with cryogenic storage systems to maintain instruments and engines at optimal operating temperatures. However, in cryogenic storage tanks, the steep temperature gradient along the pipeline (arising from sections...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,922 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2025

In this work, we explore a class of spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions within the framework of modified gravity, focusing on a non-ghost-free f(R,G) theory coupled to a scalar field. We present a novel black hole geometry that arises as...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,213 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Discrete time-varying matrix problems are prevalent in scientific and engineering fields, and their efficient solution remains a key research objective. Existing direct discrete recurrent neural network models exhibit limitations in noise resistance...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,643 Views
23 Pages

Discrete Memristor-Based Hyperchaotic Map and Its Analog Circuit Implementation

  • Haiwei Sang,
  • Zongyun Yang,
  • Xianzhou Liu,
  • Qiao Wang and
  • Xiong Yu

19 August 2025

In this paper, control parameters are incorporated into the absolute discrete memristor (A-DM) map proposed by Bao, and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Subsequently, the A-DM is introduced into the traditional sine map via parallel coupling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Chaos Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2025

Infrastructure development in permafrost regions continues to face growing challenges from frost heaves and thaw settlement. The traditional frost heave theory considers that soil freezing is caused by the migration of liquid water in the soil; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,524 Views
26 Pages

Sim-Geometry Modal Decomposition (SGMD)-Based Optimization Strategy for Hybrid Battery and Supercapacitor Energy Storage Frequency Regulation

  • Yongling He,
  • Zhengquan Zuo,
  • Kang Shen,
  • Jun Gao and ,
  • Qiuyu Chen,
  • Jianqun Liu and
  • Haoyu Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2025

This study examines the issue of wind power smoothing in renewable-energy-grid integration scenarios. Under the “dual-carbon” policy initiative, large-scale renewable energy integration (particularly wind power) has become a global focus....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating New Horizons: Symmetry and Advances in the Integration and Active Support of Large-Scale Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,664 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2025

In this paper, we present a Mirsky-type unitarily invariant norm inequality for dual quaternion matrices, which can be regarded as a singular value perturbation theorem for dual quaternion matrices. By using this unitarily invariant norm inequality,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Symmetry in Dual Quaternion Matrices and Matrix Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,844 Views
28 Pages

19 August 2025

Products with complex structures are structurally intricate and involve multiple professional fields and engineering construction elements, making it difficult for a single contractor to independently develop and manufacture such complex structural p...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,149 Views
22 Pages

Ensemble-Based Susceptibility Modeling with Predictive Symmetry Optimization: A Case Study from Mount Tai, China

  • Zhuang Zhao,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Pan Liu,
  • Xiong Duan and ,
  • Zhonglin Ji,
  • Changjuan Feng,
  • Xin Tan,
  • Yixin Zhang and
  • Fuhai Cui
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2025

Accurate prediction of geological hazard susceptibility forms the foundation of effective risk management, yet small-sample constraints often limit model generalization. In order to address this issue, this study applied an ensemble method based on p...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,387 Views
17 Pages

Design and Analysis of Memristive Electromagnetic Radiation in a Hopfield Neural Network

  • Zhimin Gu,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Hongxin Zhang,
  • Xiaodan Wang and ,
  • Yaning Qi and
  • Min Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 August 2025

This study introduces a memristive Hopfield neural network (M-HNN) model to investigate electromagnetic radiation impacts on neural dynamics in complex electromagnetic environments. The proposed framework integrates a magnetic flux-controlled memrist...

(This article belongs to the Topic A Real-World Application of Chaos Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,613 Views
21 Pages

Video Stabilization Algorithm Based on View Boundary Synthesis

  • Wenchao Shan,
  • Hejing Zhao,
  • Xin Li,
  • Qian Huang and ,
  • Chuanxu Jiang,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Ziqi Chen and
  • Yao Tong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2025

Video stabilization is a critical technology for enhancing visual content quality in dynamic shooting scenarios, especially with the widespread adoption of mobile photography devices and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms. While traditional digi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,219 Views
24 Pages

A Lightweight Batch Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme Based on Fog Computing for VANETs

  • Lihui Li,
  • Huacheng Zhang,
  • Song Li,
  • Jianming Liu and
  • Chi Chen

18 August 2025

In recent years, fog-based vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become a hot research topic. Due to the inherent insecurity of open wireless channels between vehicles and fog nodes, establishing session keys through authenticated key agreement (AK...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications Based on Symmetry in Applied Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,001 Views
22 Pages

Synthesizing Olfactory Understanding: Multimodal Language Models for Image–Text Smell Matching

  • Sergio Esteban-Romero,
  • Iván Martín-Fernández,
  • Manuel Gil-Martín and
  • Fernando Fernández-Martínez

18 August 2025

Olfactory information, crucial for human perception, is often underrepresented compared to visual and textual data. This work explores methods for understanding smell descriptions within a multimodal context, where scent information is conveyed indir...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,606 Views
28 Pages

Biomechanical Effects of Lower Limb Asymmetry During Running: An OpenSim Computational Study

  • Andreea Maria Mănescu,
  • Carmen Grigoroiu,
  • Neluța Smîdu,
  • Corina Claudia Dinciu and ,
  • Iulius Radulian Mărgărit,
  • Adrian Iacobini and
  • Dan Cristian Mănescu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 August 2025

Symmetry and asymmetry significantly influence running biomechanics, performance, and injury risk. Given the practical, ethical, and methodological constraints inherent in human-subject studies, computational modeling emerges as a valuable alternativ...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,005 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2025

The main goal of this study is to create a computational solver that analyzes the effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on heat radiation in Cu–water-based Prandtl nanofluid flow using artificial neural networks. Copper nanoparticles are utiliz...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,629 Views
23 Pages

Fusion of k-Means and Local Search Approach: An Improved Angular Bisector Insertion Algorithm for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Xiangfei Zeng,
  • Jeng-Shyang Pan,
  • Shu-Chuan Chu,
  • Rui Wang and ,
  • Xianquan Luo and
  • Jiaqian Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 August 2025

The Angular Bisector Insertion Constructive Heuristic Algorithm (ABIA), though effective for small-scale TSPs, suffers from reduced solution quality and high computational complexity in larger instances due to the degradation of its geometric propert...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,754 Views
27 Pages

FSTGAT: Financial Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Non-Stationary Financial Systems and Its Application in Stock Price Prediction

  • Ze-Lin Wei,
  • Hong-Yu An,
  • Yao Yao,
  • Wei-Cong Su and ,
  • Guo Li,
  • Saifullah,
  • Bi-Feng Sun and
  • Mu-Jiang-Shan Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2025

Accurately predicting stock prices is crucial for investment and risk management, but the non-stationarity of the financial market and the complex correlations among stocks pose challenges to traditional models (ARIMA, LSTM, XGBoost), resulting in di...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,679 Views
26 Pages

Fault-Tolerant Tracking Observer-Based Controller Design for DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Affected by Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit

  • Yossra Sayahi,
  • Moez Allouche,
  • Mariem Ghamgui,
  • Sandrine Moreau and ,
  • Fernando Tadeo and
  • Driss Mehdi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 August 2025

This paper introduces a novel strategy for the diagnosis and fault-tolerant control (FTC) of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in the stator windings of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. ITSC faults are among the most co...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,070 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2025

Time-variant nonlinear problems have always been a kind of complex research object in the field of control. The accuracy and efficiency of settling time-variant nonlinear inequality-equation (NIE) systems are often affected by the nonlinearity degree...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Intelligent Control and Computing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,793 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

The aircraft power supply system plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and safety of airborne avionics. With the evolution toward more electric and all-electric aircraft, its architecture increasingly adopts symmetrical configurations, su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,797 Views
24 Pages

16 August 2025

We present a novel derivation of the spacetime metric generated by matter, without invoking Einstein’s field equations. For static sources, the metric arises from a relativistic formulation of D’Alembert’s principle, where the inert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics: Feature Papers 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,227 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2025

To address the challenge of low trajectory tracking accuracy for underactuated unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) under external disturbances, this study proposes a method integrating backstepping control with improved active disturbance rejection c...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,797 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2025

Predicting short-term buy and sell signals in financial markets remains a significant challenge for algorithmic trading. This difficulty stems from the data’s inherent volatility and noise, which often leads to spurious signals and poor trading...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,314 Views
27 Pages

16 August 2025

Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) is a well-known neural network method that has been utilized for generating a reference current intended to regulate the operation of shunt-typed active harmonic filters (SAHFs). These filters are essential for improv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry Studies in Modern Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,391 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2025

The short-time behavior of the survival probability of a system governed by a time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is derived using to the second-order perturbative approach. The resulting expression allows for the analysis of some situations whi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Mechanics: Concepts, Symmetries, and Recent Developments: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
25 Pages

15 August 2025

Reliable short-term electricity usage prediction is essential for preserving the stability of topologically symmetric power networks and their dynamic supply–demand equilibrium. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a novel approach der...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Mathematical Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,426 Views
27 Pages

15 August 2025

Complex engineering systems—such as ultra-long horizontal wells in energy exploitation and distributed rail transit infrastructure—operate under harsh physical and environmental conditions, where accurate physical modeling and real-time p...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
914 Views
16 Pages

More Diagonal Distributions of Coexisting Attractors

  • Menghui Shen,
  • Chunbiao Li,
  • Lili Wang,
  • Yishi Xue and
  • Xiaolong Qi

15 August 2025

When periodic and other piecewise linear functions are introduced in a chaotic system with two-dimensional offset boosting for extra feedback, more patterns of diagonal distribution from coexisting attractors can be organized. In this study, the peri...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,317 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2025

Traditional educational assessment systems suffer from inefficient question selection strategies that fail to optimally probe student knowledge while requiring extensive testing time. We present a novel hierarchical probabilistic neural framework tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Graph Theory Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,362 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2025

This work investigates the intricate dynamics of the Carreau hybrid nanofluid’s inclined magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, exploring both active and passive control modes. The study incorporates critical factors, including Arrhenius activation en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetrical Mathematical Computation in Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,259 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2025

In recent years, the generation of circularly polarized attosecond pulses has garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in ultrafast spectroscopy and, notably, in chiral-sensitive molecular detection. The traditional methods...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,427 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2025

Understanding asymmetric interactions among heterogeneous traffic participants is essential for managing congestion and enhancing safety at urban signalized intersections. This study proposes a cellular automaton modeling framework that captures the...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,017 Views
33 Pages

14 August 2025

This study introduces an inverted version of the three-parameter Hjorth lifespan model, characterized by one scale parameter and two shape parameters, referred to as the inverted Hjorth (IH) distribution. This asymmetric distribution can fit various...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Distributions in Statistics and Data Science II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,834 Views
32 Pages

14 August 2025

The imbalanced classification problem is a key research in machine learning as the relevant algorithms tend to focus on the features and patterns of the majority class instead of insufficient learning of the minority class, resulting in unsatisfactor...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,087 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2025

Code generation is a critical task in software engineering, enabling the automation of transforming natural language descriptions into executable code. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential to significa...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,608 Views
32 Pages

Exotic Heavy Hadrons

  • Humberto Garcilazo and
  • Alfredo Valcarce

14 August 2025

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor pentaquarks...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Hadron Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2025

Accurate prediction of effluent quality indicators is essential for ensuring stable operation and regulatory compliance in wastewater treatment plants. However, the inherent spatial distribution and temporal fluctuations of wastewater processes prese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning and Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,191 Views
30 Pages

Dynamic Scaling Mechanism of IoV Microservices Based on Traffic Flow Prediction and Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Yuhan Jin,
  • Zhiheng Yao,
  • Zhiyu Wang,
  • Guopeng Ding and ,
  • Xingfeng He,
  • Jianwen He,
  • Ce Zhang and
  • Junfeng Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 August 2025

With the deep integration of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and edge computing technologies, the spatiotemporal dynamics, burstiness, and load fluctuations of user requests pose severe challenges to microservices auto-scaling. Existing static or periodic...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,362 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2025

The recommendation system based on graphs aims to infer the symmetrical relationship between unconnected users and items nodes. Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) are powerful deep learning models widely used in recommender systems, showcasin...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994