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Cancers, Volume 12, Issue 7

July 2020 - 293 articles

Cover Story: Obesity is recognised as a major contributor to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). With a quarter of the global population estimated to suffer from NAFLD, the quest for effective treatments is crucial. To date, few therapies aimed at reducing NAFLD are available, and have failed to deliver the desired outcomes when being evaluated in clinical trials. Lifestyle modifications have poor adherence, whilst pharmacological agents mainly alleviate only one of many mechanisms underlying the condition. Fortunately, the NAFLD treatment landscape is far from static. As such, the recently discovered intricate crosstalk between liver and gut might present an appealing avenue for drug development. While great strides have been made towards the development of NAFLD treatments, their further success hinges on a deeper understanding of the condition’s underlying mechanisms. View this paper.
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Articles (293)

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,595 Views
19 Pages

Plasma Treatment Limits Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Gabriella Pasqual-Melo,
  • Thiago Nascimento,
  • Larissa Juliani Sanches,
  • Fernanda Paschoal Blegniski,
  • Julya Karen Bianchi,
  • Sanjeev Kumar Sagwal,
  • Julia Berner,
  • Anke Schmidt,
  • Steffen Emmert and
  • Klaus-Dieter Weltmann
  • + 4 authors

21 July 2020

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most prevalent cancer worldwide, increasing the cost of healthcare services and with a high rate of morbidity. Its etiology is linked to chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure that leads to malignant transfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,115 Views
20 Pages

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus T Antigens Induce Merkel Cell-Like Differentiation in GLI1-Expressing Epithelial Cells

  • Thibault Kervarrec,
  • Mahtab Samimi,
  • Sonja Hesbacher,
  • Patricia Berthon,
  • Marion Wobser,
  • Aurélie Sallot,
  • Bhavishya Sarma,
  • Sophie Schweinitzer,
  • Théo Gandon and
  • Christophe Destrieux
  • + 5 authors

21 July 2020

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer frequently caused by the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). It is still under discussion, in which cells viral integration and MCC development occurs. Recently, we demonstrated that a virus-posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,159 Views
11 Pages

Clinico-Biological Features and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Patients with Severe COVID-19

  • Nicolas Duployez,
  • Jordane Demonchy,
  • Céline Berthon,
  • Julien Goutay,
  • Morgan Caplan,
  • Anne-Sophie Moreau,
  • Anne Bignon,
  • Alice Marceau-Renaut,
  • Delphine Garrigue and
  • Imelda Raczkiewicz
  • + 12 authors

21 July 2020

Advanced age or preexisting comorbidities have been characterized as risk factors for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases requiring hospitalization and intensive care. In recent years, clonal hematopoiesis (CH) of indeterminate potential...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,631 Views
14 Pages

Adjuvant Therapy for Melanoma: Past, Current, and Future Developments

  • Alessandro A. E. Testori,
  • Silvia Chiellino and
  • Alexander C.J. van Akkooi

21 July 2020

This review describes the progress that the concept of adjuvant therapies has undergone in the last 50 years and focuses on the most recent development where an adjuvant approach has been scientifically evaluated in melanoma clinical trials. Over the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,437 Views
18 Pages

SRC-Family Kinases in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia and Mastocytosis

  • Edwige Voisset,
  • Fabienne Brenet,
  • Sophie Lopez and
  • Paulo de Sepulveda

21 July 2020

Protein tyrosine kinases have been recognized as important actors of cell transformation and cancer progression, since their discovery as products of viral oncogenes. SRC-family kinases (SFKs) play crucial roles in normal hematopoiesis. Not surprisin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,773 Views
15 Pages

Immune Suppressive Effects of Plasma-Derived Exosome Populations in Head and Neck Cancer

  • Inga J. Beccard,
  • Linda Hofmann,
  • Jan C. Schroeder,
  • Sonja Ludwig,
  • Simon Laban,
  • Cornelia Brunner,
  • Ramin Lotfi,
  • Thomas K. Hoffmann,
  • Edwin K. Jackson and
  • Patrick J. Schuler
  • + 1 author

21 July 2020

Plasma-derived exosomes of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients carry inhibitory factors mediating immune suppression. Separation of tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) and non-TEX may assist in a better understanding of their respective p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,690 Views
12 Pages

Do Elderly Lung Cancer Patients Aged ≥75 Years Benefit from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors?

  • Nagio Takigawa,
  • Nobuaki Ochi,
  • Nozomu Nakagawa,
  • Yasunari Nagasaki,
  • Masataka Taoka,
  • Naruhiko Ichiyama,
  • Ayaka Mimura,
  • Hidekazu Nakanishi,
  • Hiroyuki Kohara and
  • Hiromichi Yamane

21 July 2020

Lung cancer patients ≥75 years represent nearly 40% of all lung cancer patients and continue to increase. If elderly patients have a good performance status and adequate organ function, they can be treated the same as non-elderly patients. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,998 Views
24 Pages

Natural Killer Cell Activation Receptor NKp30 Oligomerization Depends on Its N-Glycosylation

  • Ondřej Skořepa,
  • Samuel Pazicky,
  • Barbora Kalousková,
  • Jan Bláha,
  • Celeste Abreu,
  • Tomáš Ječmen,
  • Michal Rosůlek,
  • Alexander Fish,
  • Arthur Sedivy and
  • Karl Harlos
  • + 3 authors

21 July 2020

NKp30 is one of the main human natural killer (NK) cell activating receptors used in directed immunotherapy. The oligomerization of the NKp30 ligand binding domain depends on the length of the C-terminal stalk region, but our structural knowledge of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,767 Views
12 Pages

20 July 2020

Low absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) and high absolute monocyte counts (AMC) are associated with poor survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We studied the prognostic impact of the ALC and AMC in patients with testicular DLB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,813 Views
14 Pages

Effectiveness and Safety of Nivolumab in Child–Pugh B Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Real-World Cohort Study

  • Won-Mook Choi,
  • Danbi Lee,
  • Ju Hyun Shim,
  • Kang Mo Kim,
  • Young-Suk Lim,
  • Han Chu Lee,
  • Changhoon Yoo,
  • Sook Ryun Park,
  • Min-Hee Ryu and
  • Baek-Yeol Ryoo
  • + 1 author

20 July 2020

Nivolumab has shown durable response and safety in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in previous trials. However, real-world data of nivolumab in HCC patients, especially those with Child–Pugh class B, are limited. To investigate the...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694