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Cancers, Volume 12, Issue 6

June 2020 - 356 articles

Cover Story: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most aggressive subtype of kidney cancer and up to 40% of patients submitted to surgery will relapse. Therefore, there is an urgent need to determine prognosis biomarkers. We studied the potential of an extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived microRNA profile as a prognostic biomarker in ccRCC. We focused on plasma EVs from patients with localized (before and after surgery) and metastatic disease. After surgery, EV-derived hsa-miR-301a-3p levels decreased whereas hsa-miR-1293 EV-derived levels increased and those levels remained stable during follow-up. When compared to follow-up patients, metastatic patients presented higher EV-derived hsa-miR-301a-3p and lower hsa-miR-1293. These results suggest that EV content varies depending on the presence or absence of ccRCC and that EV-derived hsa-miR-301a-3p and hsa-miR-1293 may be potential prognostic biomarkers. View this paper.
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Articles (356)

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,851 Views
15 Pages

Association of Allostatic Load with All-Cause and Cancer Mortality by Race and Body Mass Index in the REGARDS Cohort

  • Tomi Akinyemiju,
  • Lauren E Wilson,
  • April Deveaux,
  • Stella Aslibekyan,
  • Mary Cushman,
  • Susan Gilchrist,
  • Monika Safford,
  • Suzanne Judd and
  • Virginia Howard

26 June 2020

Among 29,701 Black and White participants aged 45 years and older in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Difference in Stroke (REGARDS) study, allostatic load (AL) was defined as the sum score of established baseline risk-associated biomarkers for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,337 Views
27 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Astrocytoma Progression Towards Secondary Glioblastomas Utilizing Patient-Matched Tumor Pairs

  • Michael Seifert,
  • Gabriele Schackert,
  • Achim Temme,
  • Evelin Schröck,
  • Andreas Deutsch and
  • Barbara Klink

26 June 2020

Astrocytomas are primary human brain tumors including diffuse or anaplastic astrocytomas that develop towards secondary glioblastomas over time. However, only little is known about molecular alterations that drive this progression. We measured multi-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,185 Views
35 Pages

Influence of Fibroblasts on Mammary Gland Development, Breast Cancer Microenvironment Remodeling, and Cancer Cell Dissemination

  • Angelica Avagliano,
  • Giuseppe Fiume,
  • Maria Rosaria Ruocco,
  • Nunzia Martucci,
  • Eleonora Vecchio,
  • Luigi Insabato,
  • Daniela Russo,
  • Antonello Accurso,
  • Stefania Masone and
  • Stefania Montagnani
  • + 1 author

26 June 2020

The stromal microenvironment regulates mammary gland development and tumorigenesis. In normal mammary glands, the stromal microenvironment encompasses the ducts and contains fibroblasts, the main regulators of branching morphogenesis. Understanding t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,611 Views
19 Pages

The Value of Laboratory Parameters for Anemia, Renal Function, Systemic Inflammation and Nutritional Status as Predictors for Outcome in Elderly Patients with Head-and-Neck Cancers

  • Alexander Rühle,
  • Erik Haehl,
  • Hélène David,
  • Tobias Kalckreuth,
  • Tanja Sprave,
  • Raluca Stoian,
  • Constantinos Zamboglou,
  • Eleni Gkika,
  • Andreas Knopf and
  • Anca-Ligia Grosu
  • + 1 author

26 June 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of routine blood markers regarding their predictive potential for treatment outcomes of elderly head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. In total, 246 elderly HNSCC patients (≥65 y...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,407 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2020

The field of oncolytic virotherapy has seen remarkable advancements in last two decades, leading to approval of the first oncolytic immuno-virotherapy, Talimogene Laherparepvec, for the treatment of melanoma. A plethora of preclinical and clinical st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,297 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2020

Data on the leading shared risk factors of cancer and mental disorders are limited. We included 98,958 participants (54.8% women) aged 45–64 years from the 45 and Up Study who were free of cancer, depression, and anxiety at baseline (2006&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,656 Views
14 Pages

Mixed Type Histology as a Predictive Factor for Esophagojejunostomy Leak in Advanced Gastric Cancer

  • Karol Rawicz-Pruszyński,
  • Katarzyna Sędłak,
  • Radosław Mlak,
  • Jerzy Mielko and
  • Wojciech P. Polkowski

26 June 2020

Since esophagojejunostomy leak (EJL) after gastrectomy is a potentially fatal complication and may impact the survival of patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC), it is important to establish risk factors for the EJL and to prevent this surgical c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,138 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2020

In addition to their analgesic activity, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonists and antagonists demonstrate profound anti-cancer activities in various human cancers. In the present study, we investigated the anti-cancer activity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,236 Views
14 Pages

Tracing Nutrient Flux Following Monocarboxylate Transporter-1 Inhibition with AZD3965

  • Marta Braga,
  • Maciej Kaliszczak,
  • Laurence Carroll,
  • Zachary T. Schug,
  • Kathrin Heinzmann,
  • Nicoleta Baxan,
  • Adrian Benito,
  • Gabriel N. Valbuena,
  • Stephen Stribbling and
  • Alice Beckley
  • + 7 authors

26 June 2020

The monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) is a key element in tumor cell metabolism and inhibition of MCT1 with AZD3965 is undergoing clinical trials. We aimed to investigate nutrient fluxes associated with MCT1 inhibition by AZD3965 to identify possi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,520 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2020

T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) show great promise in the treatment of some cancers. Modifying T cells to express CARs generally relies on T-cell transduction using viral vectors carrying a transgene, resulting in semi-rando...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694