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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 10

May-2 2024 - 141 articles

Cover Story: Diet is increasingly understood to influence behavior, and possibly brain function, in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Of these, the most promising is the ketogenic diet (KD). KD induces an increase in gut-derived butyrate capacity and production, triggering a cascade of events including increased gut microbial diversity, a healthier Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio, reduced plasma concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, decreased protein levels of circulating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and changes in peripheral BDNF-associated microRNA (miRNA) expression. The combination of these effects can affect brain activity, suggesting a new underlying mechanism involving the gut–brain axis for previously observed improvements in sociability among ASD children on a KD. View this paper 
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Articles (141)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,272 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2024

The prevalence of obesity and morbid obesity in Taiwan has risen sharply in recent decades, as in other parts of the world, necessitating urgent action to prevent and curb its detrimental effects. Asian populations are susceptible to the repercussion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,602 Views
15 Pages

Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis, Nutritional Ultrasound®, and Handgrip Strength as Innovative Methods for Monitoring Critical Anorexia Nervosa Physical Recovery: A Pilot Study

  • Jose M. Romero-Márquez,
  • María Novo-Rodríguez,
  • Cristina Novo-Rodríguez,
  • Víctor Siles-Guerrero,
  • Isabel Herrera-Montes,
  • Francisco Garzón Navarro-Pelayo,
  • Martín López-de-la-Torre-Casares and
  • Araceli Muñoz-Garach

20 May 2024

Eating disorders (EDs) manifest as persistent disruptions in eating habits or related behaviors, significantly impacting physical health and psychosocial well-being. Nutritional assessment in ED patients is crucial for monitoring treatment efficacy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,528 Views
16 Pages

Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children with Autism and ADHD: Profiles of Hair and Salivary Cortisol, Serum Leptin Concentrations and Externalizing/Internalizing Problems

  • Andreas Petropoulos,
  • Sophia Anesiadou,
  • Maria Michou,
  • Aikaterini Lymperatou,
  • Eleftheria Roma,
  • George Chrousos and
  • Panagiota Pervanidou

20 May 2024

Background: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) present a higher prevalence in individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs). The Stress System and the Gut–Brain axis (GBA) may mediate these relations. We aimed to assess the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,836 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2024

Background: This study aims to identify unique metabolomics biomarkers associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and develop an accurate diagnostics model using tree-based machine learning (ML) algorithms integrated with bioinformatics techniques. Method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,355 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2024

Most past studies focused on the associations of prenatal risk factors with the risks of childhood overweight/obesity. Instead, more postnatal risk factors are modifiable, with less knowledge of their cumulative effects on childhood obesity. We analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,509 Views
18 Pages

Differences in the Evaluation of Malnutrition and Body Composition Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Nutritional Ultrasound, and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in Patients with Heart Failure

  • Ana Benitez-Velasco,
  • Carlos Alzas-Teomiro,
  • Carmen Zurera Gómez,
  • Concepción Muñoz Jiménez,
  • José López Aguilera,
  • Manuel Crespin,
  • Juan Antonio Vallejo-Casas,
  • María Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno,
  • María José Molina Puerta and
  • Aura D. Herrera-Martínez

20 May 2024

Background: Although malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with heart failure (HF), this diagnosis should be performed carefully since HF itself is associated with increased inflammatory activity, which affects body weight, functionality, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,491 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2024

Background: The effect of flavonoid consumption on all-cause and special-cause mortality remains unclear among populations with hypertension. Methods: A total of 6110 people with hypertension from three NHANES survey cycles (2007–2008, 2009&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,901 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2024

One of the contemporary challenges facing urban areas is the necessity to identify novel approaches to resident involvement in solution creation, with a particular focus on ensuring the best possible nutrition. By investigating the process of co-part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,512 Views
27 Pages

Assessing Lifestyle Patterns and Their Influence on Weight Status in Students from a High School in Sibiu, Romania: An Adaptation of ISCOLE Questionnaires and the Child Feeding Questionnaire

  • Mihai Octavian Negrea,
  • Gabriel Octavian Negrea,
  • Gabriela Săndulescu,
  • Bogdan Neamtu,
  • Adelaida Solomon,
  • Mirela Livia Popa,
  • Oana Stoia,
  • Carmen Daniela Domnariu and
  • Minodora Teodoru

20 May 2024

The escalation of global obesity is driving research to understand environmental influences on this process, particularly during vulnerable developmental stages such as childhood and adolescence. Efforts include the development of various structured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,301 Views
19 Pages

Exploring the Immunomodulatory Potential of Human Milk: Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation and Its Impact on Neonatal Gut Health

  • Naomi V. Wieser,
  • Mohammed Ghiboub,
  • Caroline Verseijden,
  • Johannes B. van Goudoever,
  • Anne Schoonderwoerd,
  • Tim G. J. de Meij,
  • Hendrik J. Niemarkt,
  • Mark Davids,
  • Antoine Lefèvre and
  • Patrick Emond
  • + 3 authors

19 May 2024

Several metabolites of the essential amino acid tryptophan have emerged as key players in gut homeostasis through different cellular pathways, particularly through metabolites which can activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). This study aimed t...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643