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Nutrients, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2018 - 155 articles

Cover Story: Protein hydrolysates are recognized as a potent source of bioactive peptides, including many immunomodulatory peptides. Consuming protein hydrolysates has been found to induce a variety of immune effects, both locally in the intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes, as well as systemically. Hydrolysates containing these peptides might therefore be helpful in the management of many immune related western diseases, like inflammatory bowel diseases, allergies, and diabetes. In this review, we discuss the most promising application possibilities for immunomodulatory protein hydrolysates, based on the current knowledge on in vivo immune effects of protein hydrolysates, and the current insights in the underlying mechanisms of these effects. View this paper
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Articles (155)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,555 Views
12 Pages

Lactation Duration and Long-Term Thyroid Function: A Study among Women with Gestational Diabetes

  • Pranati L. Panuganti,
  • Stefanie N. Hinkle,
  • Shristi Rawal,
  • Louise G. Grunnet,
  • Yuan Lin,
  • Aiyi Liu,
  • Anne C. B. Thuesen,
  • Sylvia H. Ley,
  • Sjurdur F. Olesen and
  • Cuilin Zhang

21 July 2018

Lactation is associated with reduced postpartum weight retention and a lower risk of several cardiometabolic disorders in population-based studies. We examined the association between lactation and long-term thyroid function among women with history...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,534 Views
21 Pages

21 July 2018

The development of certain chronic metabolic diseases has been attributed to elevated levels of dietary cholesterol. However, decades of research in animal models and humans have demonstrated a high complexity with respect to the impact of dietary ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,228 Views
27 Pages

21 July 2018

Polyphenols, chemically characterized by a polyhydroxylated phenolic structure, are well known for their widespread pharmacological properties: anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antiseptic, antitumor, antiallergic, cardioprotective and others. Their dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,702 Views
14 Pages

Suboptimal Iodine Status and Low Iodine Knowledge in Young Norwegian Women

  • Sigrun Henjum,
  • Anne Lise Brantsæter,
  • Astrid Kurniasari,
  • Lisbeth Dahl,
  • Eli Kristin Aadland,
  • Elin Lovise Folven Gjengedal,
  • Susanne Birkeland and
  • Inger Aakre

21 July 2018

Previous studies have documented mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women in Norway. This study focused on non-pregnant young women because their future children may be susceptible to the adverse effects of iodine deficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,458 Views
11 Pages

21 July 2018

Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations are associated with more weight and fat mass gain in adults in the general population, but it is unknown whether this is the case in collegiate football athletes with greater body weight. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
24,247 Views
33 Pages

Dietary Fibre as a Unifying Remedy for the Whole Spectrum of Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Risk

  • Lutgarda Bozzetto,
  • Giuseppina Costabile,
  • Giuseppe Della Pepa,
  • Paola Ciciola,
  • Claudia Vetrani,
  • Marilena Vitale,
  • Angela A. Rivellese and
  • Giovanni Annuzzi

21 July 2018

Obesity is a pandemic carrying the heavy burden of multiple and serious co-morbidities including metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The pathophysiological processes leading to the accumulation of body fat slowly evolve t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,527 Views
14 Pages

Dietary Determinants of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) Status in a High Fish-Eating Cohort during Pregnancy

  • Marie C. Conway,
  • Maria S. Mulhern,
  • Emeir M. McSorley,
  • Edwin Van Wijngaarden,
  • J. J. Strain,
  • Gary J. Myers,
  • Philip W. Davidson,
  • Conrad F. Shamlaye and
  • Alison J. Yeates

20 July 2018

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are essential for neurodevelopment and the developing foetus depends on an optimal maternal status. Fish is a rich source of PUFA. The current study investigated dietary patterns, and associations with PUFA status i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,760 Views
8 Pages

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Serum Adiponectin Levels in Pregnancy: Results from a Cohort Study in Normal Weight Caucasian Women

  • Angela Spadafranca,
  • Gabriele Piuri,
  • Camilla Bulfoni,
  • Isabel Liguori,
  • Alberto Battezzati,
  • Simona Bertoli,
  • Attilio F. Speciani and
  • Enrico Ferrazzi

20 July 2018

The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is significantly associated with anti-inflammatory effects and a favorable health outcome. During pregnancy, both inflammatory changes and oxidative balance are essential for a successful outcome, while an unbalanced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
21,852 Views
19 Pages

Dietary Protein and Muscle in Aging People: The Potential Role of the Gut Microbiome

  • Mary Ni Lochlainn,
  • Ruth C. E. Bowyer and
  • Claire J. Steves

20 July 2018

Muscle mass, strength, and physical function are known to decline with age. This is associated with the development of geriatric syndromes including sarcopenia and frailty. Dietary protein is essential for skeletal muscle function. Resistance exercis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,467 Views
13 Pages

New Iodine Food Composition Database and Updated Calculations of Iodine Intake among Norwegians

  • Monica H. Carlsen,
  • Lene F. Andersen,
  • Lisbeth Dahl,
  • Nina Norberg and
  • Anette Hjartåker

20 July 2018

Iodine food composition data of Norwegian foods have been sparse and knowledge about different dietary iodine sources limited. We compiled a comprehensive iodine food composition database and estimated dietary iodine intake among adults in the latest...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643