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Nutrients, Volume 10, Issue 2

February 2018 - 149 articles

Cover Story: Skeletal muscle hypertrophy is a desired outcome for individuals participating in resistance exercise training. Successive acute bouts of resistance exercise combined with protein intake creates a favourable environment for muscle growth by robustly stimulating rates of muscle protein synthesis. However, only a small fraction of ingested protein is deposited into contractile skeletal muscle, a factor that is dependent on the type and dose of protein consumed. This critical review discusses these issues as well as other contemporary literature related to protein metabolism following exercise in human skeletal muscle. View this paper.
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Articles (149)

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
29,921 Views
14 Pages

A Walnut-Enriched Diet Affects Gut Microbiome in Healthy Caucasian Subjects: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

  • Charlotte Bamberger,
  • Andreas Rossmeier,
  • Katharina Lechner,
  • Liya Wu,
  • Elisa Waldmann,
  • Sandra Fischer,
  • Renée G. Stark,
  • Julia Altenhofer,
  • Kerstin Henze and
  • Klaus G. Parhofer

22 February 2018

Regular walnut consumption is associated with better health. We have previously shown that eight weeks of walnut consumption (43 g/day) significantly improves lipids in healthy subjects. In the same study, gut microbiome was evaluated. We included 19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,683 Views
11 Pages

Sodium and Potassium Consumption in a Semi-Urban Area in Peru: Evaluation of a Population-Based 24-Hour Urine Collection

  • Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco,
  • Lorena Saavedra-Garcia,
  • J. Jaime Miranda,
  • Katherine A. Sacksteder,
  • Francisco Diez-Canseco,
  • Robert H. Gilman and
  • Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz

22 February 2018

Despite the negative effects of high sodium and low potassium consumption on cardiovascular health, their consumption has not been quantified in sites undergoing urbanization. We aimed to determine the sodium and potassium consumption in a semi-urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,369 Views
11 Pages

Cost-Effectiveness of a Specialized Oral Nutritional Supplementation for Malnourished Older Adult Patients in Spain

  • María D. Ballesteros-Pomar,
  • Diana Martínez Llinàs,
  • Scott Goates,
  • Rebeca Sanz Barriuso and
  • Alejandro Sanz-Paris

22 February 2018

Malnutrition has been related to prolonged hospital stays, and to increases in readmission and mortality rates. In the NOURISH (Nutrition effect On Unplanned Readmissions and Survival in Hospitalized patients) study, administering a high protein oral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,794 Views
20 Pages

Oleanolic Acid Exerts Osteoprotective Effects and Modulates Vitamin D Metabolism

  • Sisi Cao,
  • Xiao-Li Dong,
  • Ming-Xian Ho,
  • Wen-Xuan Yu,
  • Ka-Chun Wong,
  • Xin-Sheng Yao and
  • Man-Sau Wong

22 February 2018

Oleanolic acid (OA) is a triterpenoid with reported bone anti-resorption activities. The present study aimed to characterize its bone protective effects in vivo and to study its effects on vitamin D metabolism, both in vivo and in vitro. OA significa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
20,587 Views
17 Pages

The Evolving Role of Multivitamin/Multimineral Supplement Use among Adults in the Age of Personalized Nutrition

  • Jeffrey B. Blumberg,
  • Regan L. Bailey,
  • Howard D. Sesso and
  • Cornelia M. Ulrich

22 February 2018

Micronutrient deficiencies occur in segments of the adult population in the United States. Multivitamin/multimineral supplements (MVMS) are widely used by this population, which reduces inadequacies in micronutrient intake, but the potential for exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
8,788 Views
9 Pages

Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate and Complementary Feeding Indicators in China: A National Representative Survey in 2013

  • Yifan Duan,
  • Zhenyu Yang,
  • Jianqiang Lai,
  • Dongmei Yu,
  • Suying Chang,
  • Xuehong Pang,
  • Shan Jiang,
  • Huanmei Zhang,
  • Ye Bi and
  • Jie Wang
  • + 3 authors

22 February 2018

Appropriate infant and young child feeding could reduce morbidity and mortality and could improve cognitive development of children. However, nationwide data on exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding status in China are scarce. The aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,065 Views
13 Pages

Metabolic Responses in Endothelial Cells Following Exposure to Ketone Bodies

  • Erika Meroni,
  • Nadia Papini,
  • Franca Criscuoli,
  • Maria C. Casiraghi,
  • Luca Massaccesi,
  • Nicoletta Basilico and
  • Daniela Erba

22 February 2018

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet based on the induction of the synthesis of ketone bodies (KB). Despite its widespread use, the systemic impact of KD is not completely understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,028 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2018

The intrauterine environment is critical for fetal growth and organ development. Evidence from animal models indicates that the developing kidney is vulnerable to suboptimal maternal nutrition and changes in health status. However, evidence from huma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,733 Views
15 Pages

Resveratrol and Pterostilbene Exhibit Anticancer Properties Involving the Downregulation of HPV Oncoprotein E6 in Cervical Cancer Cells

  • Kaushiki Chatterjee,
  • Dina AlSharif,
  • Christina Mazza,
  • Palwasha Syar,
  • Mohamed Al Sharif and
  • Jimmie E. Fata

21 February 2018

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women living in developing countries. Due to a lack of affordable effective therapy, research into alternative anticancer compounds with low toxicity such as dietary polyphenols has continued. Our...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
11,455 Views
16 Pages

Donor Human Milk Protects against Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Eduardo Villamor-Martínez,
  • Maria Pierro,
  • Giacomo Cavallaro,
  • Fabio Mosca,
  • Boris W. Kramer and
  • Eduardo Villamor

20 February 2018

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common complication after preterm birth. Pasteurized donor human milk (DHM) has increasingly become the standard of care for very preterm infants over the use of preterm formula (PF) if the mother’s own mi...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643