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Materials, Volume 17, Issue 3

February-1 2024 - 235 articles

Cover Story: Electroencephalography (EEG) captures minute electrical signals emanating from the brain. These signals are vulnerable to interference from external noise and dynamic artifacts. Although dry electrodes are convenient, their signals are of limited quality. Consequently, wet electrodes are predominantly used in EEG. In this study, we developed flexible dry electrodes using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites with wrinkled surfaces. Adjusting the PDMS crosslinker ratio led to good adhesion, resulting in a highly adhesive composite with a low Young’s modulus that exhibited excellent electrical and mechanical properties. The wrinkled surface also effectively controls dynamic artifacts during EEG signal detection and ensures accurate signal analysis. View this paper
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Articles (235)

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,099 Views
30 Pages

Powder Bed Fusion 3D Printing in Precision Manufacturing for Biomedical Applications: A Comprehensive Review

  • Rajan John Nekin Joshua,
  • Sakthivel Aravind Raj,
  • Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan,
  • Andrzej Łukaszewicz,
  • Jerzy Józwik,
  • Zbigniew Oksiuta,
  • Krzysztof Dziedzic,
  • Arkadiusz Tofil and
  • Farah Syazwani Shahar

5 February 2024

Precision manufacturing requirements are the key to ensuring the quality and reliability of biomedical implants. The powder bed fusion (PBF) technique offers a promising solution, enabling the creation of complex, patient-specific implants with a hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,025 Views
15 Pages

5 February 2024

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) is a biobased and biodegradable polymer. This polymer is considered promising, but it is also rather expensive. The objective of this study was to compound PHBV with three different organic fillers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,990 Views
17 Pages

Investigation into the Effects of Crystalline Admixtures and Coatings on the Properties of Self-Healing Concrete

  • Ravi Kumar Shetiya,
  • Sara Elhadad,
  • Ali Salem,
  • Attila Fülöp and
  • Zoltan Orban

5 February 2024

One fascinating concept for enhancing the durability and lifespan of concrete buildings involves the use of self-healing concrete. This study focuses on the effect of crystalline admixtures and coatings on various properties of self-healing concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,158 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring of Rubber Belt Material Performance and Damage

  • Tomasz Ryba,
  • Damian Bzinkowski,
  • Zbigniew Siemiątkowski,
  • Miroslaw Rucki,
  • Sylwester Stawarz,
  • Jacek Caban and
  • Waldemar Samociuk

5 February 2024

Conveyors play a very important role in modern manufacturing processes, and one of the most popular types is the belt conveyor. The main elements of a conveyor include a conveyor belt, roller sets, a supporting frame and a drive and control system. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,272 Views
19 Pages

Preparation of Lanthanum-Modified Tea Waste Biochar and Its Adsorption Performance on Fluoride in Water

  • Wei Li,
  • Pengcheng Xie,
  • Haiyang Zhou,
  • Huiying Zhao,
  • Bo Yang and
  • Jian Xiong

5 February 2024

In this study, tea waste was used as a raw material, and TBC (tea waste biochar) was prepared by pyrolysis at 700 °C. La(NO3)3·6H2O was used as the modifier to optimize one-way modification; the orthogonal experiment was undertaken to dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,650 Views
15 Pages

Microcapsule Triggering Mechanics in Cementitious Materials: A Modelling and Machine Learning Approach

  • Evan John Ricketts,
  • Lívia Ribeiro de Souza,
  • Brubeck Lee Freeman,
  • Anthony Jefferson and
  • Abir Al-Tabbaa

5 February 2024

Self-healing cementitious materials containing microcapsules filled with healing agents can autonomously seal cracks and restore structural integrity. However, optimising the microcapsule mechanical properties to survive concrete mixing whilst still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,562 Views
13 Pages

5 February 2024

Surface features are crucial for assessing welding quality because they serve as an intuitive depiction of the quality of the joint and have a major influence on welding strength. According to the characteristics of the refill friction stir spot weld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,863 Views
13 Pages

5 February 2024

The convolution of two physical entities, denoted as f and g, delineates the manner in which one entity undergoes modification in response to the other. This transformative process is mathematically represented by the expression f ⨂ g, symboli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,386 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2024

Unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) with excellent flame retardant is mainly obtained by adding large amounts of flame retardants, usually at the expense of mechanical properties. In this work, a reactive flame retardant containing phosphorus and nitro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,878 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2024

The article presents research results regarding the possibility of modifying pre-stressed concrete railway sleepers to improve their durability. The cracks that appear in these elements are one of the reasons for shortening the period of safe use. Th...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944