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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 15, Issue 11

November 2018 - 283 articles

Cover Story: Despite the growing health and economic burden associated with obesity, preventive policy progress has been deficient globally. This study investigated the policy process involved in the adoption of the Achievement Program, a settings-based health promotion intervention that was a key pillar of the Healthy Together Victoria obesity prevention initiative. The qualitative study utilised multiple theories of the policy process, as well as Causal Loop Diagramming (CLD) methods, to understand the policy systems underlying the decision to adopt the Achievement Program. Factors that impacted this obesity prevention policy adoption included problem prioritisation at Federal and state government levels, political risks regarding policy action and inaction, and framing used by policy advocates. CLD methods helped to conceptualise potential leverage points and effective ways to influence obesity prevention policy in future. View this paper
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Articles (283)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,819 Views
12 Pages

An emerging issue in occupational health and safety (OHS) is that interventions increasingly have to demonstrate that they offer sufficient value for money. To this end, the last decennia have seen more and more economic evaluation methods being empl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,054 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Roma Populations—A Systematic Review

  • Marisa A. Nunes,
  • Kristýna Kučerová,
  • Ondřej Lukáč,
  • Milan Kvapil and
  • Jan Brož

Background: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Roma population and compare it to the prevalence in the Caucasian population. Methods: Using the words “Roma”, “Gypsies”, “Roma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
10,698 Views
15 Pages

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between main air pollutants and all cancer mortality by performing a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, EMBASE (a biomedical and pharmacological bibliographic database of published literature prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,789 Views
15 Pages

Ambient air pollution in terms of fine and coarse particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) has been shown to increase adult and infant mortalities. Most studies have estimated the risk of mortalities through attributable proportions and number of excess c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
300 Citations
33,541 Views
13 Pages

Geographical Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as Determined by Region and Race/Ethnicity

  • Wendy M. Wolf,
  • Rachel A. Wattick,
  • Olivia N. Kinkade and
  • Melissa D. Olfert

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is thought to be the most common endocrine disorder found in women. Common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycle, polycystic ovaries, and hirsutism, as well as an increased risk for a multitude of conditions, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,565 Views
12 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers among Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand

  • Pornpimol Kongtip,
  • Noppanun Nankongnab,
  • Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul,
  • Ariya Bunngamchairat,
  • Jutharak Yimsabai,
  • Aranya Pataitiemthong and
  • Susan Woskie

Pesticide exposure has been implicated as a risk factor for developing a wide range of adverse health issues. Some examples are metabolic syndromes, including diabetes. This study investigated the relationship between current occupational use of pest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,980 Views
18 Pages

Mortality Characteristics of Two Populations in the Northern Mediterranean (Croatia) in the Period 1960–2012: An Ecological Study

  • Robert Doričić,
  • Tanja Ćorić,
  • Morana Tomljenović,
  • Danijela Lakošeljac,
  • Amir Muzur and
  • Branko Kolarić

In the second half of the 20th century, the town of Bakar (Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia), where a coking plant was operational 1978–1994, experienced intensive industrialisation. The town of Mali Lošinj (Primorje-Gorski Kotar Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,386 Views
15 Pages

Long Working Hours and Job Quality in Europe: Gender and Welfare State Differences

  • Lucía Artazcoz,
  • Imma Cortès-Franch,
  • Vicenta Escribà-Agüir,
  • María López and
  • Fernando G. Benavides

Chronic extreme long working hours (LWH) have been found consistently associated with poor health status. However, the evidence for moderately LWH (41–60 h a week) is contradictory. Although poor job quality has been proposed as one of the mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,339 Views
16 Pages

Associations of Exposure to Air Pollution with Insulin Resistance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Jiajia Dang,
  • Mengtong Yang,
  • Xinge Zhang,
  • Haotian Ruan,
  • Guiyu Qin,
  • Jialin Fu,
  • Ziqiong Shen,
  • Anran Tan,
  • Rui Li and
  • Justin Moore

In this article, we review the available evidence and explore the association between air pollution and insulin resistance (IR) using meta-analytic techniques. Cohort studies published before January 2018 were selected through English-language litera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,423 Views
14 Pages

Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Severity Following Individualized Versus Standardized Exercise Prescription: A Feasibility Study

  • Ryan M. Weatherwax,
  • Joyce S. Ramos,
  • Nigel K. Harris,
  • Andrew E. Kilding and
  • Lance C. Dalleck

This study sought to investigate the efficacy of standardized versus individualized exercise intensity prescription on metabolic syndrome (MetS) severity following a 12-week exercise intervention. A total of 38 experimental participants (47.8 ±...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601