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Marine Drugs, Volume 8, Issue 5

May 2010 - 10 articles

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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,807 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2010

The aim of our study was to assess the combined impact of UVR (280–400 nm) and temperature on the first larval stage (Zoea I) of three crab species from the Patagonian coast: Cyrtograpsus altimanus, C. angulatus,and Leucippa pentagona. We determined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,882 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Three Chitin Metal Silicate Co-Precipitates as a Potential Multifunctional Single Excipient in Tablet Formulations

  • Rana Al-Shaikh Hamid,
  • Faisal Al-Akayleh,
  • Mohammad Shubair,
  • Iyad Rashid,
  • Mayyas Al Remawi and
  • Adnan Badwan

25 May 2010

The performance of the novel chitin metal silicate (CMS) co-precipitates as a single multifunctional excipient in tablet formulation using direct compression and wet granulation methods is evaluated. The neutral, acidic, and basic drugs Spironolacton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,222 Views
15 Pages

Bioadhesive Controlled Metronidazole Release Matrix Based on Chitosan and Xanthan Gum

  • Ala’a F. Eftaiha,
  • Nidal Qinna,
  • Iyad S. Rashid,
  • Mayyas M. Al Remawi,
  • Munther R. Al Shami,
  • Tawfiq A. Arafat and
  • Adnan A. Badwan

25 May 2010

Metronidazole, a common antibacterial drug, was incorporated into a hydrophilic polymer matrix composed of chitosan xanthan gum mixture. Hydrogel formation of this binary chitosan-xanthan gum combination was tested for its ability to control the rele...

  • Review
  • Open Access
495 Citations
29,467 Views
31 Pages

10 May 2010

The cyanobacteria or “blue-green algae”, as they are commonly termed, comprise a diverse group of oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria that inhabit a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial environments, and display incredible morphological diversity. Many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,260 Views
13 Pages

Cloning and Characterization of Glutamate Receptors in Californian Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus)

  • Santokh Gill,
  • Tracey Goldstein,
  • Donna Situ,
  • Tanja S. Zabka,
  • Frances M. D. Gulland and
  • Rudi W. Mueller

6 May 2010

Domoic acid produced by marine algae has been shown to cause acute and chronic neurologic sequelae in Californian sea lions following acute or low-dose exposure. Histological findings in affected animals included a degenerative cardiomyopathy that wa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
961 Citations
44,751 Views
70 Pages

Application of Spectroscopic Methods for Structural Analysis of Chitin and Chitosan

  • Jolanta Kumirska,
  • Małgorzata Czerwicka,
  • Zbigniew Kaczyński,
  • Anna Bychowska,
  • Krzysztof Brzozowski,
  • Jorg Thöming and
  • Piotr Stepnowski

29 April 2010

Chitin, the second most important natural polymer in the world, and its N-deacetylated derivative chitosan, have been identified as versatile biopolymers for a broad range of applications in medicine, agriculture and the food industry. Two of the ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
14,196 Views
8 Pages

28 April 2010

Chitin and chitosan are natural polysaccharide polymers. These polymers have been used in several agricultural, food protection and nutraceutical applications. Moreover, chitin and chitosan have been also used in biomedical and biotechnological appli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
14,192 Views
24 Pages

Halogenated Indole Alkaloids from Marine Invertebrates

  • Patrícia Mendonça Pauletti,
  • Lucas Silva Cintra,
  • Caio Guedes Braguine,
  • Ademar Alves da Silva Filho,
  • Márcio Luís Andrade e Silva,
  • Wilson Roberto Cunha and
  • Ana Helena Januário

28 April 2010

This review discusses the isolation, structural elucidation, and biological activities of halogenated indole alkaloids obtained from marine invertebrates. Meridianins and related compounds (variolins, psammopemmins, and aplicyanins), as well as aplys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,583 Views
17 Pages

Biological Activities of Aqueous and Organic Extracts from Tropical Marine Sponges

  • Kristina Sepčić,
  • Silke Kauferstein,
  • Dietrich Mebs and
  • Tom Turk

28 April 2010

We report on screening tests of 66 extracts obtained from 35 marine sponge species from the Caribbean Sea (Curaçao) and from eight species from the Great Barrier Reef (Lizard Island). Extracts were prepared in aqueous and organic solvents and were te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
523 Citations
26,660 Views
36 Pages

Production of Chitooligosaccharides and Their Potential Applications in Medicine

  • Berit B. Aam,
  • Ellinor B. Heggset,
  • Anne Line Norberg,
  • Morten Sørlie,
  • Kjell M. Vårum and
  • Vincent G. H. Eijsink

27 April 2010

Chitooligosaccharides (CHOS) are homo- or heterooligomers of N-acetylglucosamine and D-glucosamine. CHOS can be produced using chitin or chitosan as a starting material, using enzymatic conversions, chemical methods or combinations thereof. Productio...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397