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Marine Drugs, Volume 23, Issue 3

March 2025 - 45 articles

Cover Story: Microalgae biotechnology offers a sustainable solution for producing edible lipids while coping with the demands of an increasing population. Among lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) include essential fatty acids necessary for human and animal health. Nannochloropsis is an oleaginous microalgae that accumulates PUFA. The biological function and benefits of PUFA do not depend on the molecule itself but also on the biochemistry of the hosting lipid. This paper explores and reviews Nannochloropsis spp. as a source of bioactive lipids and PUFA. Specifically, it covers where lipids and PUFA are located in the cell, analytical techniques for their qualitative and quantitative measurement, methods for enhancing PUFA production intracellularly, and their applications in various sectors such as pharmaceuticals, food, and feed. View this paper
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Articles (45)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,014 Views
16 Pages

Amelioration of Particulate Matter-Induced Oxidative Stress by a Bioactive Hizikia fusiformis Extract: A Functional Biomaterial for Cosmeceutical Applications

  • Jeong Won Ahn,
  • Hyun Soo Kim,
  • So Hui Kim,
  • Hye Soo Yang,
  • Kongara Damodar,
  • Yeong-Min Yoo,
  • Jin Tae Hong and
  • Seong Soo Joo

20 March 2025

Air pollution-related skin damage has heightened the demand for natural protective agents. Hizikia fusiformis, a brown seaweed rich in fucoidan and bioactive fatty acids (α-linolenic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, and palmitic acid), possesses an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,599 Views
17 Pages

Chitosan Oligosaccharides Prevent Alcohol-Induced Liver Disease by Attenuating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

  • Yanglong Liu,
  • Jiawei Sun,
  • Qihao Yan,
  • Bingjian Wen,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Qishi Che,
  • Hua Cao,
  • Jiao Guo and
  • Zhengquan Su

19 March 2025

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a liver disorder resulting from excessive alcohol intake, and currently, there are no therapeutics approved by the FDA for its treatment. This study investigates the protective effects and underlying pharmacological m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
19 Pages

Marine-Derived Alternariol Suppresses Inflammation by Regulating T Cell Activation and Migration

  • Chenfeng Liu,
  • Fudie Gu,
  • Zhengbiao Zou,
  • Fengli Wang,
  • Dashuai Li,
  • Jing Song,
  • Yazhen Hong,
  • Xuhui Wu,
  • Xianwen Yang and
  • Wen-Hsien Liu
  • + 3 authors

19 March 2025

T cells play pivotal roles in inflammation’s initiation and progression. Exploring natural compounds that regulate T cell function is crucial for preventing and treating inflammation. Herein, we report that Alternariol (AOH), a marine-derived s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
16 Pages

Thraustochytrium sp. and Aurantiochytrium sp.: Sustainable Alternatives for Squalene Production

  • Júnior Mendes Furlan,
  • Graciela Salete Centenaro,
  • Mariane Bittencourt Fagundes,
  • Carlos Borges Filho,
  • Irineu Batista and
  • Narcisa Bandarra

19 March 2025

This study investigated a sustainable alternative to squalene production utilizing Thraustochytrium sp. and Aurantiochytrium sp., thereby reducing dependence on critically endangered sharks exploited for this compound. By optimizing fed-batch cultiva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,690 Views
65 Pages

Diterpenoids of Marine Organisms: Isolation, Structures, and Bioactivities

  • Qi Shi,
  • Shujie Yu,
  • Manjia Zhou,
  • Peilu Wang,
  • Wenlong Li,
  • Xin Jin,
  • Yiting Pan,
  • Yunjie Sheng,
  • Huaqiang Li and
  • Luping Qin
  • + 1 author

18 March 2025

Diterpenoids from marine-derived organisms represent a prolific source of secondary metabolites, characterized by their exceptionally promising chemical structures and pronounced pharmacological properties. In recent years, marine diterpenoids have g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,308 Views
12 Pages

Genome Mining-Guided Discovery of Two New Depsides from Talaromyces sp. HDN1820200

  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Luyang Liu,
  • Jiani Huang,
  • Xingtao Ren,
  • Guojian Zhang,
  • Qian Che,
  • Dehai Li and
  • Tianjiao Zhu

18 March 2025

Depsides and their derivatives are a class of polyketides predominantly found in fungal extracts. Herein, a silent nonreducing polyketide synthase (TalsA)-containing gene cluster, which was identified from the Antarctic sponge-derived fungus Talaromy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,431 Views
16 Pages

Polystyrene Microplastics Can Aggravate the Damage of the Intestinal Microenvironment Caused by Okadaic Acid: A Prevalent Algal Toxin

  • Hong-Jia Huang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Da-Wei Li,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Nai-Xian Feng,
  • Hong-Ye Li,
  • Ce-Hui Mo and
  • Wei-Dong Yang

17 March 2025

As emerging contaminants, microplastics (MPs) may pose a threat to human health. Their co-exposure with the widespread phycotoxin okadaic acid (OA), a marine toxin known to cause gastrointestinal toxicity, may exacerbate health risk and raise public...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,654 Views
34 Pages

Nannochloropsis Lipids and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Potential Applications and Strain Improvement

  • Sofia Navalho,
  • Narcis Ferrer-Ledo,
  • Maria J. Barbosa and
  • João Varela

15 March 2025

The genus Nannochloropsis comprises a group of oleaginous microalgae that accumulate polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). These molecules are essential for the correct development and health of humans and anima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,253 Views
32 Pages

The Benthic Dinoflagellate Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae) Produces an Array of Compounds with Antineoplastic Activity in Cells of Tumor Origin

  • Itzel B. Morales-Montesinos,
  • Maria Yolanda Rios,
  • Yordin D. Ocampo-Acuña,
  • Baldomero Esquivel-Rodríguez,
  • Celia Bustos-Brito,
  • María del Carmen Osorio-Ramírez,
  • Lorena M. Durán-Riveroll and
  • Leticia González-Maya

14 March 2025

Among aquatic organisms, marine dinoflagellates are essential sources of bioactive metabolites. The benthic dinoflagellate Coolia malayensis produces metabolites that have exhibited substantial and specific cytotoxicity on cancer cells; however, isol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,632 Views
11 Pages

Structure Elucidation, Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Distribution, and Biological Activities of Ketomemicin Analogs in Salinispora

  • Gabriel Castro-Falcón,
  • Dulce G. Guillén-Matus,
  • Elany Barbosa Da Silva,
  • Wentao Guo,
  • Alicia Ross,
  • Mateus Sá Magalhães Serafim,
  • Thaís Helena Maciel Fernandes,
  • Dean J. Tantillo,
  • Anthony J. O’Donoghue and
  • Paul R. Jensen

14 March 2025

Pseudopeptides are attractive agents for protease inhibition due to their structural similarities to the natural substrates of these enzymes, as well as their enhanced stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation. We report three new ketomemicin...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397