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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 16, Issue 4

April 2023 - 159 articles

Cover Story: With the increasing prevalence of obesity, the incidence of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of clinical manifestations such as insulin resistance, visceral adiposity and dyslipidemia, has increased dramatically. Adipose tissues (ATs) are dynamic tissues that play crucial physiological roles in maintaining health and metabolic homeostasis. Thyroid hormones (THs) and some of their derivatives, such as 3,5-diiodo-l-thyronine (T2), exert numerous effects in adipose tissues. In overweight rats, these effects include the induction of browning, changes in adipocyte morphology, tissue vascularization and the adipose inflammatory state. In this manuscript, we summarize the mechanism by which THs and thyroid hormone derivatives mediate adipose tissue activity and remodeling. View this paper
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Articles (159)

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,741 Views
21 Pages

Pharmacological Mechanism of Ketamine in Suicidal Behavior Based on Animal Models of Aggressiveness and Impulsivity: A Narrative Review

  • Thi Mai Loan Nguyen,
  • Fabrice Jollant,
  • Laurent Tritschler,
  • Romain Colle,
  • Emmanuelle Corruble and
  • Alain M. Gardier

21 April 2023

Around 700,000 people die from suicide each year in the world. Approximately 90% of suicides have a history of mental illness, and more than two-thirds occur during a major depressive episode. Specific therapeutic options to manage the suicidal crisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,533 Views
10 Pages

Efficacy of Mentha aquatica L. Essential Oil (Linalool/Linalool Acetate Chemotype) against Insect Vectors and Agricultural Pests

  • Marta Ferrati,
  • Eleonora Spinozzi,
  • Cecilia Baldassarri,
  • Filippo Maggi,
  • Roman Pavela,
  • Angelo Canale,
  • Riccardo Petrelli and
  • Loredana Cappellacci

21 April 2023

In recent years, agrochemical industries have been focused on the development of essential oil (EO)-based biopesticides, which can be considered valuable alternatives to traditional chemical products. The genus Mentha (Lamiaceae) comprises 30 species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,527 Views
13 Pages

Pentoxifylline Effects on Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients with Cytokine Storm Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Rania M. Sarhan,
  • Ahmed E. Altyar,
  • Ahmed Essam Abou Warda,
  • Yasmine Mohamed Saied,
  • Haytham Soliman Ghareeb Ibrahim,
  • Mona F. Schaalan,
  • Shaimaa Fathy,
  • Neven Sarhan and
  • Marian S. Boshra

21 April 2023

COVID-19 is a fatal, fast-spreading pandemic, and numerous attempts are being made around the world to understand and manage the disease. COVID-19 patients may develop a cytokine-release syndrome, which causes serious respiratory diseases and, in man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,801 Views
17 Pages

The First Anti-Snakebite and Hepatoprotective Characterization of a Trypsin Kunitz-like Inhibitor (EcTI) from the Plant Enterolobium contortisiliquum; A Case of Two Soul Mates Meeting

  • Caroline R. C. Costa,
  • Mariana N. Belchor,
  • Airam Roggero,
  • Laila L. Moraes,
  • Ricardo Samelo,
  • Isabelly Annunciato,
  • Camila R. Bonturi,
  • Maria L. V. Oliva,
  • Sergio F. Sousa and
  • Marcos A. de Oliveira
  • + 1 author

21 April 2023

Snake venom serine protease (SVSP) interferes with the regulation and control of important biological reactions in homeostasis and can be classified as an activator of the fibrinolytic system and platelet aggregation. Our group has recently isolated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,572 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness and Safety Profile of Dupilumab in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: Real-Life Data in Tertiary Care

  • Cosimo Galletti,
  • Maria Antonietta Barbieri,
  • Francesco Ciodaro,
  • Francesco Freni,
  • Francesco Galletti,
  • Edoardo Spina and
  • Bruno Galletti

21 April 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by a type 2 pattern of inflammation resulting in the production of some cytokines. Dupilumab radically changes the treatment of CRSwNP, but, considering its recent approval, it may be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,025 Views
14 Pages

Clinical Confirmation of Pan-Amyloid Reactivity of Radioiodinated Peptide 124I-p5+14 (AT-01) in Patients with Diverse Types of Systemic Amyloidosis Demonstrated by PET/CT Imaging

  • Emily B. Martin,
  • Alan Stuckey,
  • Dustin Powell,
  • Ronald Lands,
  • Bryan Whittle,
  • Craig Wooliver,
  • Sallie Macy,
  • James S. Foster,
  • Spencer Guthrie and
  • Stephen J. Kennel
  • + 1 author

21 April 2023

There are at least 20 distinct types of systemic amyloidosis, all of which result in the organ-compromising accumulation of extracellular amyloid deposits. Amyloidosis is challenging to diagnose due to the heterogeneity of the clinical presentation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,890 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Prolonged Treatment with Cemtirestat on Bone Parameters Reflecting Bone Quality in Non-Diabetic and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

  • Monika Martiniakova,
  • Veronika Kovacova,
  • Vladimira Mondockova,
  • Karol Svik,
  • Piotr Londzin,
  • Joanna Folwarczna,
  • Marta Soltesova Prnova,
  • Milan Stefek and
  • Radoslav Omelka

21 April 2023

Cemtirestat, a bifunctional drug acting as an aldose reductase inhibitor with antioxidant ability, is considered a promising candidate for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Our study firstly examined the effects of prolonged cemtirestat treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,525 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Oxygen-Generating Polylactic Acid/Calcium Peroxide Composite Filaments for Bone Scaffolds

  • Abdullah Mohammed,
  • Abdu Saeed,
  • Amr Elshaer,
  • Ammar A. Melaibari,
  • Adnan Memić,
  • Hany Hassanin and
  • Khamis Essa

20 April 2023

The latest advancements in bone scaffold technology have introduced novel biomaterials that have the ability to generate oxygen when implanted, improving cell viability and tissue maturation. In this paper, we present a new oxygen-generating polylact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,669 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2023

Atypical femoral fracture (AFF) is a rare complication related to the use of bisphosphonates (BPs). Herein, we analyzed the risk factors and onset patterns of AFF using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database and reported the findings. First,...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,377 Views
14 Pages

Extensive CArdioVAscular Characterization and Follow-Up of Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Prospective Multicenter Study

  • Danielle Delombaerde,
  • Johan De Sutter,
  • Lieselot Croes,
  • Delphine Vervloet,
  • Veronique Moerman,
  • Nico Van de Veire,
  • Anne-Marie Willems,
  • Kristien Wouters,
  • Marc Peeters and
  • Hans Prenen
  • + 1 author

20 April 2023

Background: The increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the treatment of both advanced and early stages of various malignancies has resulted in a substantial increase in the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) immune-related adverse eve...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247