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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 24, Issue 5

March-1 2023 - 810 articles

Cover Story: Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, particularly among Caucasian populations. The condition typically originates from cells in the epidermal layer of the skin, which are often oxygen-deprived. The three primary forms of skin cancer are malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Research has shown that hypoxia plays a critical role in the development and progression of these dermatologic malignancies. This review explores the potential of hypoxia as a therapeutic target for treating and reconstructing skin cancer, summarizing the molecular mechanisms of hypoxia signaling pathways and their relation to major genetic variations. View this paper
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Articles (810)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,920 Views
17 Pages

Accumulation of senescent cells is the prominent risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA), accelerating the progression of OA through a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recent studies emphasized the existence of senescent synoviocytes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,607 Views
16 Pages

Finding miRNA–RNA Network Biomarkers for Predicting Metastasis and Prognosis in Cancer

  • Seokwoo Lee,
  • Myounghoon Cho,
  • Byungkyu Park and
  • Kyungsook Han

Despite remarkable progress in cancer research and treatment over the past decades, cancer ranks as a leading cause of death worldwide. In particular, metastasis is the major cause of cancer deaths. After an extensive analysis of miRNAs and RNAs in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,493 Views
16 Pages

Discovering the Biological Significance and Therapeutic Potential of miR-29b-3p in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Ancuta Jurj,
  • Oana Zanoaga,
  • Lajos Raduly,
  • Vlad Morhan,
  • Zsofia Papi,
  • Cristina Ciocan,
  • Laura-Ancuta Pop,
  • Ioana Berindan-Neagoe and
  • Cornelia Braicu

The lack of estrogen or progesterone receptors and absence of HER2 amplification/overexpression in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) restricts therapeutic options used in clinical management. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding transcripts wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,445 Views
12 Pages

Properties of a Single Amino Acid Residue in the Third Transmembrane Domain Determine the Kinetics of Ambient Light-Sensitive Channelrhodopsin

  • Akito Hatakeyama,
  • Eriko Sugano,
  • Tatsuki Sayama,
  • Yoshito Watanabe,
  • Tomoya Suzuki,
  • Kitako Tabata,
  • Yuka Endo,
  • Tetsuya Sakajiri,
  • Tomokazu Fukuda and
  • Taku Ozaki
  • + 1 author

Channelrhodopsins have been utilized in gene therapy to restore vision in patients with retinitis pigmentosa and their channel kinetics are an important factor to consider in such applications. We investigated the channel kinetics of ComV1 variants w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,406 Views
19 Pages

Several animal studies have described the potential effect of cannabidiol (CBD) in alleviating the symptoms of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the urinary bladder. However, the effects of CBD, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,884 Views
17 Pages

As a member of the TRIM (tripartite motif) protein family, TRIM56 can function as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. In addition, TRIM56 has been shown to possess deubiquitinase activity and the ability to bind RNA. This adds to the complexity of the regulatory...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,090 Views
17 Pages

The recent tendency to delay pregnancy has increased the incidence of age-related infertility, as female reproductive competence decreases with aging. Along with aging, a lowered capacity of antioxidant defense causes a loss of normal function in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,844 Views
16 Pages

Gene Expression Analysis of Immune Regulatory Genes in Circulating Tumour Cells and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma

  • Sharmin Aktar,
  • Faysal Bin Hamid,
  • Sujani Madhurika Kodagoda Gamage,
  • Tracie Cheng,
  • Nahal Pakneshan,
  • Cu Tai Lu,
  • Farhadul Islam,
  • Vinod Gopalan and
  • Alfred King-yin Lam

Information regarding genetic alterations of driver cancer genes in circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and their surrounding immune microenvironment nowadays can be employed as a real-time monitoring platform for translational applications such as patie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,236 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Chitosan-Diosgenin Combination on Wound Healing

  • Lubomir Petrov,
  • Olya Stoilova,
  • Georgi Pramatarov,
  • Hristiyana Kanzova,
  • Elina Tsvetanova,
  • Madlena Andreeva,
  • Almira Georgieva,
  • Dimitrinka Atanasova,
  • Stanislav Philipov and
  • Albena Alexandrova

The difficult-to-heal wounds continue to be a problem for modern medicine. Chitosan and diosgenin possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects making them relevant substances for wound treatment. That is why this work aimed to study the effect o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,692 Views
35 Pages

Role of Dopamine in the Heart in Health and Disease

  • Joachim Neumann,
  • Britt Hofmann,
  • Stefan Dhein and
  • Ulrich Gergs

Dopamine has effects on the mammalian heart. These effects can include an increase in the force of contraction, and an elevation of the beating rate and the constriction of coronary arteries. Depending on the species studied, positive inotropic effec...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067