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  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,165 Views
11 Pages

Population Aging and Decline Will Happen Sooner Than We Think

  • Jonathan R. Guillemot,
  • Xue Zhang and
  • Mildred E. Warner

27 March 2024

The United Nations’ 2022 World Population Prospects suggests the global population will reach 10 billion people in 2058 and will peak in 2086. Aggregated data do not account for regional and age-group realities, which draw a more pressing pictu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,145 Views
12 Pages

28 March 2018

In European countries, many territories have experienced and are still experiencing a depopulation, caused by a deficit of births relative to deaths, a negative net migration, or both. At the same time, many of these territories are also facing the p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
24,877 Views
27 Pages

5 October 2015

In recent years, population aging has been recognized as an emerging challenge in many parts of the world. Earlier studies discussed its impacts on the sustainability of social security systems and national economic growth; however, they tended to fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,885 Views
18 Pages

(1) Background: Population aging has been accelerating in China since the 1990s, and the number of people over 65 reached 190 million in 2020. However, the spatial distribution of the aged is not homogeneous; in rural areas, the aged population accou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
28 Pages

15 February 2026

Against the backdrop of global demographic transition and widening regional disparities, population shrinkage and population aging have become critical constraints on regional development, posing severe challenges to the socioeconomic resilience of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,234 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

China has entered a deeply aging society, and the aging population poses a significant public risk to fiscal sustainability. In this regard, researchers have conducted a large number of studies, but the fiscal sustainability indicators used in the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,404 Views
28 Pages

30 May 2025

Population aging is a critical demographic trend in China, creating both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. As aging alters the structure of the workforce and capital demand, understanding its effect on productivity is essentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,413 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2022

The phenomenon of population aging is gradually spreading around the world. Consequently, it is leading to unsustainable economic development due to the decline of the labor force. Therefore, many people identify the aging population from national an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,272 Views
15 Pages

Does Population Aging Impact China’s Economic Growth?

  • Qiuxing Chen,
  • Qiaozhu Chi,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Oleksii Lyulyov and
  • Tetyana Pimonenko

The rapid aging of the population presents great challenges in terms of China’s social security expenditure and economic growth. This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively measure the provincial population aging index in 2008–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,343 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2022

The ageing of the population has become a serious test for all countries and regions, and industrial intelligence, as a new development model that integrates traditional industries with modern technology, will contribute to the deep integration of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,981 Views
18 Pages

18 May 2025

The aim of this study is to identify relationships between population aging in small towns and the level of their economic competitiveness. These analyses are a continuation of research on the economic competitiveness of small town in Poland. The ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,439 Views
13 Pages

9 November 2019

Taiwan’s population is aging at a fast pace, and its aged society is expected to transition into a hyper-aged society within eight years. Population aging has been a matter of international concern; however, there remain differing views about i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,994 Views
18 Pages

A Study on the Impact of Population Aging on the Agricultural Socialized Services

  • Chongmei Zhang,
  • Jincheng Zhang,
  • Zhuoying Fu and
  • Maoming Tian

Actively coping with the aging of the rural population is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of high-quality development of modern agriculture and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. Agricultural socialized services can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,187 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2023

Aging involves the transformation of the population reproduction mode under the rapid development of the social economy. We studied population survey data based on the WorldPop population statistics website and used ArcGIS to construct a spatial data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,671 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2023

The “double carbon” goal (China aims to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060) puts forward new requirements for the low-carbon development of agriculture. However, with the increasing aging of the rural population and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,423 Views
14 Pages

Can China’s Aging Population Sustain Its Entrepreneurship? Evidence of Nonlinear Effects

  • Hongying Yang,
  • Jin Yu,
  • Ching-Hui (Joan) Su,
  • Ming-Hsiang Chen and
  • Dahui Zhou

23 April 2020

This article examines the effects of China’s aging population (in terms of the old-age dependency rate (OADR)) on entrepreneurship (in terms of dimensions of innovation (IE) and self-employment (BE)) using data from 30 provinces from 2003 to 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,373 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Given the progression of population aging in China, does the diminishing demographic dividend boost the promotion of investment abroad in the form of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI)? This empirical study focused on the influence of populatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,507 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2025

Using panel data from 31 provinces and municipalities in China spanning the period from 2002 to 2021, this study constructs a comprehensive indicator system to assess the level of agricultural sustainable development from the dimensions of economic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,212 Views
23 Pages

How Population Aging Affects Industrial Structure Upgrading: Evidence from China

  • Xiao Shen,
  • Jingbo Liang,
  • Jiangning Cao and
  • Zhengwen Wang

The question of how to proactively respond to population aging has become a major global issue. As a country with the largest elderly population in the world, China suffers a stronger shock from population aging, which makes it more urgent to transfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,258 Views
21 Pages

Aging Population, Balanced Diet and China’s Grain Demand

  • Xiuli Liu,
  • Mun S. Ho,
  • Geoffrey J. D. Hewings,
  • Yuxing Dou,
  • Shouyang Wang,
  • Guangzhou Wang,
  • Dabo Guan and
  • Shantong Li

25 June 2023

The need to make more accurate grain demand (GD) forecasting has become a major topic in the current international grain security discussion. Our research aims to improve short-term GD prediction by establishing a multi-factor model that integrates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,973 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2022

The problem of China’s aging population is becoming increasingly serious, which brings a variety of social and economic issues. This paper constructed the theoretical framework and analyzed the impact mechanism of the population aging on local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,032 Views
13 Pages

It is of great practical significance to rationally formulate a development strategy for the sports industry to deeply understand and comprehensively grasp the impact of population aging on the development of the sports industry. To study the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,713 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2018

The impact of population structure on carbon emission has always been a key area of research in modern society. In this paper, we propose a new expanded STIRPAT model and panel co-integration method to analyze the relationship between population agin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,532 Views
24 Pages

28 April 2024

China has fully become an aging society, and the scientific response to population aging has become a major task that the country must face in the future. Research on population aging in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration (CCUA) can provide a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,448 Views
19 Pages

18 June 2023

Carbon emission is the focus of global climate change concerns. Population aging changes the level of labor structure, which directly affects the industry adjustment and will also have a long-term impact on carbon emissions. Uncovering the complex as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,572 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2019

With the development of e-commerce, online consumption—a new sustainable consumption mode—has rapidly developed. Online shopping has become an important consumption method for Chinese residents, and the era of online consumption has arriv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2026

Background: Multimorbidity (the co-occurrence of two or more chronic conditions) is increasingly common among older adults and contributes to diminished well-being and greater healthcare use. While national data highlight regional variation, few stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,389 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2024

The rural population aging poses a great challenge to China’s agricultural production, which is dominated by small farmers. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces or cities (except Tibet) in China from 2005 to 2020, the DEA-Malmquist index is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,806 Views
15 Pages

Unraveling the U-Shaped Linkage: Population Aging and Carbon Efficiency in the Construction Industry

  • Su Yang,
  • Jie Shen,
  • Hongyang Li,
  • Beibei Zhang,
  • Jinchao Ma and
  • Baoquan Cheng

3 September 2023

In pursuing low-carbon solutions in the construction sector, it is critically essential to unravel the intricate nexus between population aging and carbon emission efficiency (CEE). This research investigates this complex association utilizing provin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,079 Views
22 Pages

17 July 2024

The aging of the rural population is one of the important social problems facing China and the world. To provide strategic support for coping with the challenges brought by an aging society, this study examined the impact of aging of the rural popula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,336 Views
19 Pages

Agricultural cropping structure is related to the quality of the agricultural supply system and is a key element of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Based on China’s provincial panel data from 2000 to 2021, this paper empi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
17 Pages

The Bilateral Effects of Population Aging on Regional Carbon Emissions in China: Promotion or Inhibition Effect?

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Chenhui Ding,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Xianzhong Teng,
  • Ruoman Lv and
  • Yiming Cai

21 November 2023

To achieve the high-quality model of green, low-carbon, and sustainable development in China, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between population aging and carbon emissions in regions. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,132 Views
20 Pages

Systematic Literature Review of Food-Intake Monitoring in an Aging Population

  • Enrique Moguel,
  • Javier Berrocal and
  • José García-Alonso

24 July 2019

The dietary habits of people directly impact their health conditions. Especially in elder populations (in 2017, 6.7% of the world’s population was over 65 years of age), these habits could lead to important-nutrient losses that could seriously...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,617 Views
17 Pages

Ensuring Population Health in the Era of Aging in Vietnam: Policy Review and Factors Associated with Intentions of Childbearing before the Age of 30 among Youths

  • Linh Phuong Doan,
  • Long Hoang Nguyen,
  • Ha Ngoc Do,
  • Tham Thi Nguyen,
  • Giang Thu Vu,
  • Hoa Thi Do,
  • Carl A. Latkin,
  • Roger C. M. Ho and
  • Cyrus S. H. Ho

28 December 2022

Background: Delayed childbearing has become a concern among policymakers across the world. In Vietnam, population policies have been adjusted to cope with this issue. In 2020, Decision 588/QD-TTg was ratified to encourage people to marry and give bir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,968 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2018

Demographic factors are crucial to the sustainable development of one country. China’s population is aging at an accelerating rate and, together with the increasing mobility between cities, some special demographic issues have formed, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,103 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2022

Environmental phenomena in natural watersheds have attracted much attention, while where demographic transition, especially population aging, have not. Therefore, we try to analyze regional evolution of population aging in the Yellow River Basin from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,431 Views
13 Pages

As the global population ages, the prevalence of cognitive impairment among older individuals has been steadily rising. Like many countries, Egypt is grappling with the challenges an aging demographic poses. The global network of longitudinal aging s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,079 Views
20 Pages

As the world’s largest developing country, China is facing the serious challenge of reducing carbon emissions. The objective of this study is to investigate how China’s aging population affects carbon emissions from the production and con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,025 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2023

China’s green innovation and green transformation is facing the uncertain challenge of an aging population. Based on provincial panel data from 2006 to 2019 in 30 provinces of China, this paper uses the threshold regression approach to test the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,191 Views
17 Pages

The disparity of rural and urban hospital utilization has aroused much concern. With the improvement of their living standards, patients in rural areas have an emerging need for traveling across borders for better medical treatment in China. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,190 Views
12 Pages

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Population and Its Relationship with Early Vascular Aging according to Sex and Age: EVA Study

  • Marta Gómez Sánchez,
  • Leticia Gómez Sánchez,
  • Maria C Patino-Alonso,
  • Rosario Alonso-Domínguez,
  • Natalia Sánchez-Aguadero,
  • Cristina Lugones-Sánchez,
  • Emiliano Rodríguez Sánchez,
  • Luis García Ortiz and
  • Manuel A Gómez-Marcos

8 April 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MDA) and its components on early vascular aging (EVA) in a Spanish population sample free of cardiovascular disease and to analyze the differences by sex....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,080 Views
17 Pages

Population aging–weakening has become a critical constraint on rural sustainability in China’s Yellow River Basin (YRB), posing substantial challenges to ecological conservation and high-quality development. This study develops a multidim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,636 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2019

Since China became an aging society in 2000, the regional inequality of population aging has been highlighted, and the phenomenon of “aging before getting rich” has gradually become a core issue in China’s coordinated socioeconomic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
38 Pages

In the context of the deep transformation of population structure and the coordinated advancement of high-quality development, exploring the mechanism of the impact of aging on economic growth has become a major issue related to the sustainable devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,645 Views
26 Pages

8 February 2025

In recent years, population aging has started to profoundly affect the sustainable development of human society. Compared to developed countries, China faces a more pronounced challenge of “aging before affluence”. Based on data from Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,785 Views
16 Pages

With the economic development of various countries and the deepening of population aging, health plays an increasingly important role in the macro-economy. How to meet the growing health needs as well as promote the economy has captured the attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,801 Views
26 Pages

26 September 2022

Population aging is a global problem affecting many modern economies. Thus, the article attempts to answer the following research questions: What demographic trends characterize cities considered smart, and is the health care offered by these cities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,873 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2024

The objective of this study has been to diagnose the demographic situation of older people in municipalities that belong to the Polish National Cittaslow Network, and to assess their potential for developing a local silver economy. The study covered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,122 Views
27 Pages

28 November 2023

The issue of population aging and imbalanced urban–rural development are two major economic realities and difficulties in China. They constitute important factors affecting the sustainable development of urban and rural areas. The main objectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,917 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2023

The ever deepening population aging has brought opportunities and challenges to the continued expansion of tourism consumption in China. We explore the impact of population aging on household tourism consumption, by using the data from China Family P...

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