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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,643 Views
17 Pages

Rapid Targeted Method of Detecting Abused Piperazine Designer Drugs

  • Anna Welz,
  • Marcin Koba,
  • Piotr Kośliński and
  • Joanna Siódmiak

12 December 2021

Piperazine derivatives belong to the popular psychostimulating compounds from the group of designer drugs. They are an alternative to illegal drugs such as ecstasy and amphetamines. They are being searched by consumers for recreational use due to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,572 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of LC-MS and LC-DAD Methods of Detecting Abused Piperazine Designer Drugs

  • Anna Welz,
  • Marcin Koba,
  • Piotr Kośliński and
  • Joanna Siódmiak

22 March 2022

Recreational use of piperazine designer drugs is a serious threat to human health. These compounds act on the body in a similar fashion to illegal drugs. They induce psychostimulatory effects as well as visual and auditory hallucinations to varying d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,751 Views
15 Pages

Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis and In Silico Modeling of Methanesulfonyl-Piperazine-Based Dithiocarbamates as Potential Anticancer, Thrombolytic, and Hemolytic Structural Motifs

  • Freeha Hafeez,
  • Ameer Fawad Zahoor,
  • Azhar Rasul,
  • Asim Mansha,
  • Razia Noreen,
  • Zohaib Raza,
  • Kulsoom Ghulam Ali,
  • Ali Irfan and
  • Gamal A. El-Hiti

26 July 2022

Piperazine-based dithiocarbamates serve as important scaffolds for numerous pharmacologically active drugs. The current study investigates the design and synthesis of a series of dithiocarbamates with a piperazine unit as well as their biological act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,566 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Cocrystal of Daidzein with Piperazine to Optimize the Solubility, Permeability and Bioavailability of Daidzein

  • Zhipeng Wang,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Qi Li,
  • Wenwen Wang,
  • Meiru Liu,
  • Shiying Yang,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Dezhi Yang,
  • Guanhua Du and
  • Yang Lu

10 April 2024

It is well known that daidzein has various significant medicinal values and health benefits, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, cholesterol lowering, neuroprotective, cardioprotective and so on. To our disappointment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,829 Views
11 Pages

Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxicity of 5-Fluoro-2-methyl-6-(4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl) Benzoxazoles

  • Thuraya Al-Harthy,
  • Wajdi Michel Zoghaib,
  • Maren Pflüger,
  • Miriam Schöpel,
  • Kamil Önder,
  • Maria Reitsammer,
  • Harald Hundsberger,
  • Raphael Stoll and
  • Raid Abdel-Jalil

27 September 2016

To design new compounds suitable as starting points for anticancer drug development, we have synthesized a novel series of benzoxazoles with pharmaceutically advantageous piperazine and fluorine moieties attached to them. The newly synthesized benzox...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,195 Views
40 Pages

The Benzoylpiperidine Fragment as a Privileged Structure in Medicinal Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review

  • Giulia Bononi,
  • Chiara Lonzi,
  • Tiziano Tuccinardi,
  • Filippo Minutolo and
  • Carlotta Granchi

23 April 2024

The phenyl(piperidin-4-yl)methanone fragment (here referred to as the benzoylpiperidine fragment) is a privileged structure in the development of new drugs considering its presence in many bioactive small molecules with both therapeutic (such as anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,233 Views
19 Pages

Design of Inhibitors of the Intrinsically Disordered Protein NUPR1: Balance between Drug Affinity and Target Function

  • Bruno Rizzuti,
  • Wenjun Lan,
  • Patricia Santofimia-Castaño,
  • Zhengwei Zhou,
  • Adrián Velázquez-Campoy,
  • Olga Abián,
  • Ling Peng,
  • José L. Neira,
  • Yi Xia and
  • Juan L. Iovanna

3 October 2021

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are emerging as attractive drug targets by virtue of their physiological ubiquity and their prevalence in various diseases, including cancer. NUPR1 is an IDP that localizes throughout the whole cell, and is in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,468 Views
15 Pages

Novel Donepezil–Arylsulfonamide Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Potential Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Fausto Queda,
  • Sonia Calò,
  • Karolina Gwizdala,
  • João D. Magalhães,
  • Sandra M. Cardoso,
  • Sílvia Chaves,
  • Luca Piemontese and
  • M. Amélia Santos

16 March 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most devastating neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by multiple pathological features. Therefore, multi-target drug discovery has been one of the most active fields searching for new effective anti-AD th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,709 Views
16 Pages

A Non-Systemic Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor Suppresses Colon Proliferation in Mice

  • Avelina Lee,
  • Iryna Lebedyeva,
  • Wenbo Zhi,
  • Vani Senthil,
  • Herjot Cheema,
  • Michael W. Brands,
  • Weston Bush,
  • Nevin A. Lambert,
  • Madeline Snipes and
  • Darren D. Browning

Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) are under investigation for repurposing for colon cancer prevention. A drawback to conventional PDE5i are their side-effects and drug–drug interactions. We designed an analog of the prototypical PDE5i sild...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,045 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2023

The oral delivery of peptide pharmaceuticals has long been a fundamental challenge in drug development. A new chemical platform was designed based on branched piperazine-2,5-diones for creating orally available biologically active peptidomimetics. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
850 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2025

Background: Epilepsy is a cluster of central nervous system (CNS) disorders identified by recurrent seizures, which affects about 60 million people around the world. In this research, a total of 40 types of 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) pipera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,844 Views
33 Pages

Synthesis and In Vitro Antimycobacterial Activity of Novel N-Arylpiperazines Containing an Ethane-1,2-diyl Connecting Chain

  • Tomáš Goněc,
  • Ivan Malík,
  • Jozef Csöllei,
  • Josef Jampílek,
  • Jiřina Stolaříková,
  • Ivan Solovič,
  • Peter Mikuš,
  • Stanislava Keltošová,
  • Peter Kollár and
  • Aidan Coffey

30 November 2017

Novel 1-(2-{3-/4-[(alkoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-piperazin-1-ium chlorides (alkoxy = methoxy to butoxy; 8a–h) have been designed and synthesized through multistep reactions as a part of on-going research programme fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,225 Views
12 Pages

Dual PARP and RAD51 Inhibitory Drug Conjugates Show Synergistic and Selective Effects on Breast Cancer Cells

  • Matthews M. Malka,
  • Julia Eberle,
  • Kathrin Niedermayer,
  • Darius P. Zlotos and
  • Lisa Wiesmüller

The genetic principle of synthetic lethality has most successfully been exploited in therapies engaging Poly-ADP-ribose-polymerase (PARP) inhibitors to treat patients with homologous recombination (HR)-defective tumors. In this work, we went a step f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,216 Views
19 Pages

Piperazine- and Piperidine-Containing Thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as New Potent and Selective Adenosine A2A Receptor Inverse Agonists

  • Flavia Varano,
  • Daniela Catarzi,
  • Erica Vigiani,
  • Fabrizio Vincenzi,
  • Silvia Pasquini,
  • Katia Varani and
  • Vittoria Colotta

The therapeutic use of A2A adenosine receptor (AR) antagonists for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases, is a very promising approach. Moreover, the potential therapeutic role of A2A AR antagonists to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,006 Views
23 Pages

Discovery of 1-Benzhydryl-Piperazine-Based HDAC Inhibitors with Anti-Breast Cancer Activity: Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, In Vitro and In Vivo Biological Evaluation

  • Dusan Ruzic,
  • Bernhard Ellinger,
  • Nemanja Djokovic,
  • Juan F. Santibanez,
  • Sheraz Gul,
  • Milan Beljkas,
  • Ana Djuric,
  • Arasu Ganesan,
  • Aleksandar Pavic and
  • Katarina Nikolic
  • + 1 author

Isoform-selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition is promoted as a rational strategy to develop safer anti-cancer drugs compared to non-selective HDAC inhibitors. Despite this presumed benefit, considerably more non-selective HDAC inhibitors ha...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,770 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2020

Fostemsavir/temsavir is an investigational HIV-1 entry inhibitor currently in late-stage clinical trials. Although it holds promise to be a first-in-class Env-targeted entry inhibitor for the clinic, issues with bioavailability relegate its use to sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,351 Views
17 Pages

Design, Synthesis, In Vitro and In Silico Studies of New Thiazolylhydrazine-Piperazine Derivatives as Selective MAO-A Inhibitors

  • Begüm Nurpelin Sağlık,
  • Osman Cebeci,
  • Ulviye Acar Çevik,
  • Derya Osmaniye,
  • Serkan Levent,
  • Betül Kaya Çavuşoğlu,
  • Sinem Ilgın,
  • Yusuf Özkay and
  • Zafer Asım Kaplancıklı

22 September 2020

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) isoenzymes are very important drug targets among neurological disorders. Herein, novel series of thiazolylhydrazine-piperazine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their MAO-A and -B inhibitory activity. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,906 Views
20 Pages

De Novo Design of Imidazopyridine-Tethered Pyrazolines That Target Phosphorylation of STAT3 in Human Breast Cancer Cells

  • Akshay Ravish,
  • Rashmi Shivakumar,
  • Zhang Xi,
  • Min Hee Yang,
  • Ji-Rui Yang,
  • Ananda Swamynayaka,
  • Omantheswara Nagaraja,
  • Mahendra Madegowda,
  • Arunachalam Chinnathambi and
  • Basappa Basappa
  • + 4 authors

In breast cancer (BC), STAT3 is hyperactivated. This study explored the design of imidazopyridine-tethered pyrazolines as a de novo drug strategy for inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation in human BC cells. This involved the synthesis and characterization...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,394 Views
37 Pages

New Psychoactive Substances Intoxications and Fatalities during the COVID-19 Epidemic

  • Alfredo Fabrizio Lo Faro,
  • Diletta Berardinelli,
  • Tommaso Cassano,
  • Gregory Dendramis,
  • Eva Montanari,
  • Angelo Montana,
  • Paolo Berretta,
  • Simona Zaami,
  • Francesco Paolo Busardò and
  • Marilyn Ann Huestis

8 February 2023

In January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, declaring the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic in March 2020. Stringent measures decreased consumption of some drugs, moving the illicit marke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,911 Views
38 Pages

Design, Synthesis, In Silico Studies and Inhibitory Activity towards Bcr-Abl, BTK and FLT3-ITD of New 2,6,9-Trisubstituted Purine Derivatives as Potential Agents for the Treatment of Leukaemia

  • Jeanluc Bertrand,
  • Hana Dostálová,
  • Vladimír Kryštof,
  • Radek Jorda,
  • Thalía Delgado,
  • Alejandro Castro-Alvarez,
  • Jaime Mella,
  • David Cabezas,
  • Mario Faúndez and
  • Cristian O. Salas

We report 31 new compounds designed, synthesized and evaluated on Bcr-Abl, BTK and FLT3-ITD as part of our program to develop 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine derivatives as inhibitors of oncogenic kinases. The design was inspired by the chemical structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,251 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2025

A novel series of multifunctional tacrine–quinoline hybrids were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential anti-Alzheimer’s agents. These compounds incorporate tacrine for cholinesterase’s inhibition and 8-hydroxyquinoline f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,969 Views
25 Pages

Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Evaluation of Hydroxybenzimidazole-Donepezil Analogues as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Sílvia Chaves,
  • Simonetta Resta,
  • Federica Rinaldo,
  • Marina Costa,
  • Romane Josselin,
  • Karolina Gwizdala,
  • Luca Piemontese,
  • Vito Capriati,
  • A. Raquel Pereira-Santos and
  • M. Amélia Santos

22 February 2020

A series of multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs), obtained by attachment of a hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole (BIM) unit to donepezil (DNP) active mimetic moiety (benzyl-piperidine/-piperazine) was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential anti-A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
948 Views
26 Pages

Novel Dual 5-HT7 Antagonists and Sodium Channel Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutic Agents with Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Activities

  • Anna Czopek,
  • Paulina Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk,
  • Katarzyna Wójcik-Pszczoła,
  • Daria Kornas,
  • Wojciech Sitko,
  • Adam Bucki,
  • Michał Sapa,
  • Krzysztof Kamiński,
  • Grzegorz Satała and
  • Kinga Sałat
  • + 5 authors

2 October 2025

Background/Objectives: The study aimed to pharmacologically evaluate dually acting ligands, 5-HT7 antagonists and sodium channel inhibitors, as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of depression, anxiety, and neuropathic pain. The designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,025 Views
23 Pages

Synthesis, Anticancer Activity and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel N-Mannich Bases of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based on 4,6-Dimethylpyridine Scaffold

  • Małgorzata Strzelecka,
  • Teresa Glomb,
  • Małgorzata Drąg-Zalesińska,
  • Julita Kulbacka,
  • Anna Szewczyk,
  • Jolanta Saczko,
  • Paulina Kasperkiewicz-Wasilewska,
  • Nina Rembiałkowska,
  • Kamil Wojtkowiak and
  • Piotr Świątek

22 September 2022

Cancer is one of the greatest challenges in modern medicine today. Difficult and long-term treatment, the many side effects of the drugs used and the growing resistance to treatment of neoplastic cells necessitate new approaches to therapy. A very pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,556 Views
23 Pages

Design, Synthesis and Comprehensive Investigations of Pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone-Based 1,3,4-Oxadiazole as New Class of Selective COX-2 Inhibitors

  • Łukasz Szczukowski,
  • Edward Krzyżak,
  • Adrianna Zborowska,
  • Patrycja Zając,
  • Katarzyna Potyrak,
  • Krzysztof Peregrym,
  • Benita Wiatrak,
  • Aleksandra Marciniak and
  • Piotr Świątek

17 December 2020

The long-term use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in treatment of different chronic inflammatory disorders is strongly restricted by their serious gastrointestinal adverse effects. Therefore, there is still an urgent need to search...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,438 Views
13 Pages

Mechanistic Insight of Sensing Hydrogen Phosphate in Aqueous Medium by Using Lanthanide(III)-Based Luminescent Probes

  • Jashobanta Sahoo,
  • Santlal Jaiswar,
  • Pabitra B. Chatterjee,
  • Palani S. Subramanian and
  • Himanshu Sekhar Jena

28 December 2020

The development of synthetic lanthanide luminescent probes for selective sensing or binding anions in aqueous medium requires an understanding of how these anions interact with synthetic lanthanide probes. Synthetic lanthanide probes designed to diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,066 Views
15 Pages

New Psychoactive Substances and Suicidality: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature

  • Stefania Chiappini,
  • Alessio Mosca,
  • Andrea Miuli,
  • Maria Chiara Santovito,
  • Laura Orsolini,
  • John Martin Corkery,
  • Amira Guirguis,
  • Mauro Pettorruso,
  • Giovanni Martinotti and
  • Fabrizio Schifano

Background and Objectives: Over the past twenty years a large number of new psychoactive substances (NPS) have entered and modified the recreational drug scene. Their intake has been associated with health-related risks, especially so for vulnerable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
16,158 Views
86 Pages

The State of the Art in Post-Mortem Redistribution and Stability of New Psychoactive Substances in Fatal Cases: A Review of the Literature

  • Luis Manuel Menéndez-Quintanal,
  • Jose Manuel Matey,
  • Violeta del Fresno González,
  • Begoña Bravo Serrano,
  • Francisco Javier Hernández-Díaz,
  • Félix Zapata,
  • Gemma Montalvo and
  • Carmen García-Ruiz

4 December 2024

In post-mortem (PM) investigations, forensic toxicologists attempt to identify legal or illegal substances present before death and determine how they contributed to the cause of death. A critical challenge is ensuring that PM sample concentrations a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,660 Views
34 Pages

The Multistage Antimalarial Compound Calxinin Perturbates P. falciparum Ca2+ Homeostasis by Targeting a Unique Ion Channel

  • Yash Gupta,
  • Neha Sharma,
  • Snigdha Singh,
  • Jesus G. Romero,
  • Vinoth Rajendran,
  • Reagan M. Mogire,
  • Mohammad Kashif,
  • Jordan Beach,
  • Walter Jeske and
  • Prakasha Kempaiah
  • + 9 authors

Malaria elimination urgently needs novel antimalarial therapies that transcend resistance, toxicity, and high costs. Our multicentric international collaborative team focuses on developing multistage antimalarials that exhibit novel mechanisms of act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,078 Views
22 Pages

4 October 2024

Background and Objectives: Dovitinib (DVB) is a pan-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that can be administered orally. In September 2023, the FDA granted Oncoheroes approval to proceed with an Investigational New Drug (IND) application for dovitinib. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,314 Views
26 Pages

In the present work, a comprehensive screening and evaluation system was established to improve the plant–microbial synergistic degradation effects of QNs. The study included the construction of a 3D-QSAR model, the molecular modification, environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,027 Views
25 Pages

Finding a Novel Chalcone–Cinnamic Acid Chimeric Compound with Antiproliferative Activity against MCF-7 Cell Line Using a Free-Wilson Type Approach

  • Isis A. Y. Ventura-Salazar,
  • Francisco J. Palacios-Can,
  • Leticia González-Maya,
  • Jessica Nayelli Sánchez-Carranza,
  • Mayra Antunez-Mojica,
  • Rodrigo Said Razo-Hernández and
  • Laura Alvarez

18 July 2023

In this work, we carried out the design and synthesis of new chimeric compounds from the natural cytotoxic chalcone 2′,4′-dihydroxychalcone (2′,4′-DHC, A) in combination with cinnamic acids. For this purpose, a descriptive and...