This study investigates the effects of considering the area and curvature terms with the volume term in the quarks and gluons density of states on the transition temperature at which the deconfinement phase transition occurs. The analysis begins with...
The midrapidity transverse momentum distributions of the charged pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons in ten groups of centrality of Pb + Pb collisions at
Deconfined strongly interacting QCD matter is produced in the laboratory at the highest energy densities in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. A selection of recent results from ALICE is presented, spanning observables from the soft sector (bulk partic...
Using the two-component Tsallis-Hagedorn Model with Transverse Flow (THMTF), this study analyzes centrality dependencies of midrapidity transverse momentum (
This work deals with the deconfinement phase transition from a hadronic gas (HG) phase consisting of massive pions, to a quark–gluon plasma (QGP) phase consisting of gluons, massless up and down quarks and massive strange quarks, in addition to...
We investigate finite-size effects on the density-driven deconfinement phase transition in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) using a phase coexistence model of hadronic and quark–gluon plasma (QGP) phases in a finite size. The QGP is described via the MIT...
This work investigates the thermal deconfining phase transition from a hadronic gas composed of massive pions to a quark–gluon plasma (QGP) described by the Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with two light quark flavors. The PNJL model extends...
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research. This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent magn...
Within the first few microseconds from after the Big Bang, the hot dense matter was in the form of the Quark Gluon Plasm (QGP) consisting of free quarks and gluons. By colliding heavy nuclei at RHIC and LHC at a velocity close to the speed of light,...
The Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at RHIC aims to explore the QCD phase diagram, including the search for the evidence of the 1st order phase transition from hadronic matter to Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and the location of the QCD critical point. One...
A general relativistic model of an astrophysical hypermassive extremely magnetized ultra-compact self-bound quark–gluon plasma (QGP: ALICE/LHC) object that is supported against its ultimate gravitational implosion by the simultaneous action of...
Studies on heavy ion collisions have discovered that tiny fireballs of a new phase of matter—quark gluon plasma (QGP)—undergo an explosion, called the Little Bang. In spite of its small size, not only is it well described by hydrodynamics, but even s...
The midrapidity transverse momentum distributions of the charged pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons, measured by ALICE Collaboration at ten centrality classes of Pb + Pb collisions at
Matter prevailing during the early stages of the Universe or under extreme conditions in high-energy heavy-ion experiments supposedly possesses a rich phase structure. During the evolution of such a system, the complicated pictures of transitions amo...