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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,173 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2019

This paper presents the research status of hygroscopic materials, points out the weak links as targets for major breakthroughs, and introduces humidifying mechanisms and their categories. In this paper, we simulated a single-monomer Shenyang office b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,546 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2022

In this article, research on the sorption properties of clay materials in comparison with commonly used building materials is published. The topic is mainly focused on the dynamic sorption properties and their influence on the relative humidity in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,491 Views
38 Pages

The phase change of water from liquid to vapor is one of the most energy-intensive physical processes in nature, giving it immense potential for cooling. Diverse evaporative cooling strategies have resulted worldwide, including roof ponds and sprinkl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,637 Views
28 Pages

13 March 2018

Indoor air humidity is closely related to daily life and productivity. It is necessary to develop new materials which can maintain the indoor humidity environment steady within an acceptable range of 40–70%. In this paper a new composite hygroscopic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,992 Views
22 Pages

8 August 2024

One of the technical solutions to improve indoor thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption in buildings is the use of demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) systems. The choice of the control method becomes more important when the walls in the room...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,832 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Temperature on the Moisture Buffering Performance of Palm and Sunflower Concretes

  • Fathia Dahir Igue,
  • Anh Dung Tran Le,
  • Alexandra Bourdot,
  • Geoffrey Promis,
  • Sy Tuan Nguyen,
  • Omar Douzane,
  • Laurent Lahoche and
  • Thierry Langlet

10 June 2021

The use of bio-based materials (BBM) in buildings is an interesting solution as they are eco-friendly materials and have low embodied energy. This article aims to investigate the hygric performance of two bio-based materials: palm and sunflower concr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
25 Pages

Study of the Moisture Behavior of Natural Composites and Their Possible Influence on the Interior Microclimate with Green Elements

  • Jitka Peterková,
  • Jiří Zach,
  • Vítězslav Novák,
  • Azra Korjenic,
  • Jolan Oskar Schabauer and
  • Abdulah Sulejmanovski

24 November 2025

The indoor environment of buildings is of fundamental importance for the health of people and other living organisms residing in them. From this perspective, key factors include indoor temperature, relative humidity and the concentration of CO2 or ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,887 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2023

Rammed-earth dwellings have a long history in the construction field. It is a natural material that is both green and environmentally friendly. In recent years, the advantages of rammed earth, such as environmental protection, low cost, and recyclabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,849 Views
13 Pages

4 February 2025

Urbanization in hot and humid regions such as southern China has increased the demand for comfortable indoor environments. In order to design a material for efficient passive indoor humidity regulation, this study investigates a composite material th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,064 Views
18 Pages

This study examines the climate adaptability of traditional Hani ‘Mushroom Houses’ located in the rice terrace region of Honghe Hani Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. By analyzing 30 years of meteorological data, the study identifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,784 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Responsive Plasters for Passive Moisture and Temperature Control

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Jan Kočí,
  • Jaroslav Pokorný,
  • Luboš Podolka,
  • Michal Kraus and
  • Robert Černý

20 December 2020

Ambient comfort maintenance accompanied by excessive energy consumption is hugely criticized concerning the limited sustainability of the building sector in the long-term. In this sense, the energy reduction strategies based on the employment of pass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,194 Views
37 Pages

20 August 2020

Modelling of comfort with the use of neural networks in modern times has become extremely popular. In recent years, scientists have been using these methods because of their satisfactory accuracy. The article proposes a method of modelling feedforwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,119 Views
17 Pages

Functional Properties of SAP-Based Humidity Control Plasters

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Magdaléna Doleželová,
  • Václav Kočí and
  • Robert Černý

12 July 2021

The application of materials with high moisture storage capacity close to the interior surface presents a prospective passive method for improving indoor relative humidity conditions. In this paper, lime-cement plasters containing three different typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
25 Pages

31 July 2025

Preserving historical porous materials requires careful monitoring of surface humidity to mitigate deterioration processes like salt crystallization, mold growth, and material decay. While microclimate monitoring is a recognized preventive conservati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,344 Views
27 Pages

Heat Recovery Potential in a Semi-Closed Greenhouse for Tomato Cultivation

  • Abdelouhab Labihi,
  • Paul Byrne,
  • Amina Meslem,
  • Florence Collet and
  • Sylvie Prétot

22 September 2023

This study first presents the development and the experimental validation of a numerical model of a semi-closed greenhouse using a dynamic thermal simulation. The second objective was to identify the influential parameters on the indoor climate and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,402 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Moisture Control in Building Interiors

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Jan Kočí,
  • Jaroslav Pokorný and
  • Robert Černý

17 April 2020

Moisture loads in building interiors are accompanied by a deterioration of the indoor air quality. Such a phenomenon may induce serious health risks for building inhabitants as well as degradation of furnishing. Unfortunately, the employment of addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,953 Views
26 Pages

30 January 2022

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the hygrothermal behavior of a wall made of washing fines hemp composite under typical French and Tunisian summer climates. Actually, insulating bio-based building materials are designed in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,513 Views
30 Pages

Thermophysical Characteristics of Clay for Efficient Rammed Earth Wall Construction

  • Cristian Petcu,
  • Cornelia Florentina Dobrescu,
  • Claudiu Sorin Dragomir,
  • Adrian Alexandru Ciobanu,
  • Adrian Victor Lăzărescu and
  • Andreea Hegyi

1 September 2023

This case study focuses on twelve compacted clay soil samples to understand their fundamental physical and thermal properties. For each sample, the density, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and drying shrinkage were assessed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,378 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2019

The paper presents a comparative study of the climate responsive design strategies and indoor thermal performance of three vernacular houses in Guanshan Township of eastern Taiwan by building survey and instrument measurements. These houses are all a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,206 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2025

This study aims to create environmentally comfortable building designs in hot and dry steppe climates using more effective approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between mean radiant temperature (MRT) and indoor air tempe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,118 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2019

Double Skin Façade (DSF) systems have become an alternative to the environmental and energy savings issues. DSF offers thermal buffer areas that can provide benefits to the conditioned spaces in the form of improved comforts and energy savings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,624 Views
19 Pages

29 July 2025

Rammed earth (RE), a traditional material aligned with circular economy (CE) principles, has been gaining renewed interest in contemporary construction due to its low environmental impact and compatibility with sustainable building strategies. Though...