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20 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,695 Views
13 Pages

Automated Segmentation of Optical Coherence Tomography Images of the Human Tympanic Membrane Using Deep Learning

  • Thomas P. Oghalai,
  • Ryan Long,
  • Wihan Kim,
  • Brian E. Applegate and
  • John S. Oghalai

17 September 2023

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a light-based imaging modality that is used widely in the diagnosis and management of eye disease, and it is starting to become used to evaluate for ear disease. However, manual image analysis to interpret the an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,472 Views
21 Pages

Tympanic Membrane Collagen Expression by Dynamically Cultured Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell/Star-Branched Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Nonwoven Constructs

  • Stefania Moscato,
  • Antonella Rocca,
  • Delfo D’Alessandro,
  • Dario Puppi,
  • Vera Gramigna,
  • Mario Milazzo,
  • Cesare Stefanini,
  • Federica Chiellini,
  • Mario Petrini and
  • Stefano Berrettini
  • + 1 author

27 April 2020

The tympanic membrane (TM) primes the sound transmission mechanism due to special fibrous layers mainly of collagens II, III, and IV as a product of TM fibroblasts, while type I is less represented. In this study, human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,301 Views
14 Pages

High-Speed Holographic Shape and Full-Field Displacement Measurements of the Tympanic Membrane in Normal and Experimentally Simulated Pathological Ears

  • Haimi Tang,
  • Payam Razavi,
  • Koohyar Pooladvand,
  • Pavel Psota,
  • Nima Maftoon,
  • John J. Rosowski,
  • Cosme Furlong and
  • Jeffrey T. Cheng

13 July 2019

To improve the understanding of the middle-ear hearing mechanism and assist in the diagnosis of middle-ear diseases, we are developing a high-speed digital holographic (HDH) system to measure the shape and acoustically-induced transient displacements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,669 Views
11 Pages

An Evaluation of the Drug Permeability Properties of Human Cadaveric In Situ Tympanic and Round Window Membranes

  • Joachim G. S. Veit,
  • Bhaskar Birru,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Ruby Singh,
  • Elizabeth M. Arrigali,
  • Ryan Park,
  • Briggs Miller,
  • Matthew A. Firpo,
  • Albert H. Park and
  • Monica A. Serban

23 August 2022

It is estimated that hearing loss currently affects more than 1.5 billion people, or approximately 20% of the global population; however, presently, there are no Food and Drug Administration-approved therapeutics or prophylactics for this condition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,434 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2020

The structure of a microresonator will affect the vibration characteristics and the performance of the system. Inspired by the structural characteristics of the human tympanic membrane, this paper proposed a microresonator with the bionic structure o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,562 Views
13 Pages

A New Trans-Tympanic Microphone Approach for Fully Implantable Hearing Devices

  • Seong Tak Woo,
  • Dong Ho Shin,
  • Hyung-Gyu Lim,
  • Ki-Woong Seong,
  • Peter Gottlieb,
  • Sunil Puria,
  • Kyu-Yup Lee and
  • Jin-Ho Cho

9 September 2015

Fully implantable hearing devices (FIHDs) have been developed as a new technology to overcome the disadvantages of conventional acoustic hearing aids. The implantable microphones currently used in FIHDs, however, have difficulty achieving high sensit...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
969 Views
2 Pages

Bilateral Glomus Tympanicum Tumors: Human Temporalbone Study

  • Hisaki Fukushima,
  • Hirotaka Hara,
  • Michael M. Paparella,
  • Mohamed F. Oktay,
  • Patricia A. Schachern and
  • Sebahattin Cureoglu

12 July 2018

To describe human temporal bones with bilateral glomus tympanicum tumors. Patient is 83-year-old black female who no pulsatile tinnitus. The histopathologic characteristics of human temporal bones after death were setting Department of Otolaryngology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,129 Views
8 Pages

Measurement of Core Body Temperature Using Graphene-Inked Infrared Thermopile Sensor

  • Jorge S. Chaglla E.,
  • Numan Celik and
  • Wamadeva Balachandran

3 October 2018

Continuous and reliable measurements of core body temperature (CBT) are vital for studies on human thermoregulation. Because tympanic membrane directly reflects the temperature of the carotid artery, it is an accurate and non-invasive method to recor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,604 Views
14 Pages

A Vibro-Acoustic Hybrid Implantable Microphone for Middle Ear Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants

  • Ki Woong Seong,
  • Ha Jun Mun,
  • Dong Ho Shin,
  • Jong Hoon Kim,
  • Hideko Heidi Nakajima,
  • Sunil Puria and
  • Jin-Ho Cho

5 March 2019

To develop totally implantable middle ear and cochlear implants, a miniature microphone that is surgically easy to implant and has a high sensitivity in a sufficient range of audio frequencies is needed. Of the various implantable acoustic sensors un...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,457 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2021

During the past decade, the field of human–animal interaction(s) research has been characterized by a significant increase in scientific findings. These data have contributed to our current understanding of how humans may benefit from contact with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,658 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Assessment of Wound-Healing Efficacy of Stabilized Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF-2) Solutions

  • Leah Benington,
  • Jingxin Mo,
  • Mingxin Li,
  • Gunesh Rajan,
  • Cornelia Locher and
  • Lee Yong Lim

14 February 2024

Chronic tympanic membrane perforations (TMP) pose a significant clinical challenge, but basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) shows promise for their treatment, despite its instability in aqueous solutions which hampers the sustained delivery crucia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,462 Views
17 Pages

High-Resolution EEG Amplifiers Are Feasible for Electrocochleography Without Time Restriction

  • Florian Josef Schertenleib,
  • Sabine Hochmuth,
  • Jana Annina Müller,
  • Pascale Sandmann and
  • Andreas Radeloff

Objectives: The gold standard for electrocochleography (ECochG) is using dedicated recording devices for auditory evoked potentials. However, these have a very limited time window for recording. The aim of this study is to evaluate EEG amplifiers for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,388 Views
18 Pages

Chitin Nanofibril Application in Tympanic Membrane Scaffolds to Modulate Inflammatory and Immune Response

  • Serena Danti,
  • Shivesh Anand,
  • Bahareh Azimi,
  • Mario Milazzo,
  • Alessandra Fusco,
  • Claudio Ricci,
  • Lorenzo Zavagna,
  • Stefano Linari,
  • Giovanna Donnarumma and
  • Andrea Lazzeri
  • + 3 authors

Chitin nanofibrils (CNs) are an emerging bio-based nanomaterial. Due to nanometric size and high crystallinity, CNs lose the allergenic features of chitin and interestingly acquire anti-inflammatory activity. Here we investigate the possible advantag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,017 Views
13 Pages

An In Vitro Model for Characterization of Drug Permeability across the Tympanic Membrane

  • Joachim G. S. Veit,
  • Bhaskar Birru,
  • Ruby Singh,
  • Elizabeth M. Arrigali and
  • Monica A. Serban

7 September 2022

Otic disorders, such as otitis media and hearing loss, affect a substantial portion of the global population. Despite this, oto-therapeutics, in particular those intended to treat hearing loss, have seen limited development and innovation. A signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,914 Views
9 Pages

6 February 2022

Similar to skin, epithelia in the tympanic membrane (TM) regenerate and move toward the opening of the external ear canal, a process called epithelial migration (EM). EM is important for maintaining healthy ears because this process removes cerumen a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
987 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2025

Emotion recognition by wearable devices is essential for advancing emotion-aware human–computer interaction in real life. Earphones have the potential to naturally capture brain activity and its lateralization, which is associated with emotion....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,514 Views
18 Pages

Alginate-Based Patch for Middle Ear Delivery of Probiotics: A Preliminary Study Using Electrospray and Electrospinning

  • Beatrice Cecchini,
  • Roberta Rovelli,
  • Lorenzo Zavagna,
  • Bahareh Azimi,
  • Teresa Macchi,
  • Esingül Kaya,
  • Semih Esin,
  • Luca Bruschini,
  • Mario Milazzo and
  • Giovanna Batoni
  • + 1 author

28 November 2023

Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing challenge in respiratory tract diseases like otitis media, often necessitating surgical interventions due to pharmacological treatment limitations. Bacteriotherapy, involving probiotics and/or their bioproduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,571 Views
26 Pages

Three-Dimensional-Printed GelMA-KerMA Composite Patches as an Innovative Platform for Potential Tissue Engineering of Tympanic Membrane Perforations

  • Tuba Bedir,
  • Dilruba Baykara,
  • Ridvan Yildirim,
  • Ayse Ceren Calikoglu Koyuncu,
  • Ali Sahin,
  • Elif Kaya,
  • Gulgun Bosgelmez Tinaz,
  • Mert Akin Insel,
  • Murat Topuzogulları and
  • Oguzhan Gunduz
  • + 2 authors

23 March 2024

Tympanic membrane (TM) perforations, primarily induced by middle ear infections, the introduction of foreign objects into the ear, and acoustic trauma, lead to hearing abnormalities and ear infections. We describe the design and fabrication of a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,935 Views
13 Pages

ALADA Dose Optimization in the Computed Tomography of the Temporal Bone: The Diagnostic Potential of Different Low-Dose CT Protocols

  • Barbara Kofler,
  • Laura Jenetten,
  • Annette Runge,
  • Gerald Degenhart,
  • Natalie Fischer,
  • Romed Hörmann,
  • Michael Steurer and
  • Gerlig Widmann

15 October 2021

Objective: Repeated computed tomography (CT) is essential for diagnosis, surgical planning and follow-up in patients with middle and inner ear pathology. Dose reduction to “as low as diagnostically acceptable” (ALADA) is preferable but challenging. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,484 Views
18 Pages

A Straightforward Method to Produce Multi-Nanodrug Delivery Systems for Transdermal/Tympanic Patches Using Electrospinning and Electrospray

  • Bahareh Azimi,
  • Claudio Ricci,
  • Teresa Macchi,
  • Cemre Günday,
  • Sara Munafò,
  • Homa Maleki,
  • Federico Pratesi,
  • Veronika Tempesti,
  • Caterina Cristallini and
  • Luca Bruschini
  • + 3 authors

22 August 2023

The delivery of drugs through the skin barrier at a predetermined rate is the aim of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs). However, so far, TDDS has not fully attained its potential as an alternative to hypodermic injections and oral delivery. I...