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11 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,845 Views
19 Pages

This study presents a systematic literature review of the monophthongization of the diphthong <ei> in Brazilian Portuguese. Monophthongization is a sound change by which a diphthong becomes a single vowel. Thus, the output of, for example, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
773 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, L1 phonemic systems are discussed in the context of their impact on the pronunciation and perception of English diphthongs in PE, drawing on World Englishes and phonetic analysis. The study focuses on speakers whose native languages ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,024 Views
32 Pages

Recent work found a correspondence between consonant clustering probability in monosyllabic lexemes and the three vowel types, short and long monophthong and diphthong, in German dialects. Furthermore, that correspondence was found to be bound to a N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,190 Views
25 Pages

9 September 2025

This study proposes Dual-Stream Former, a novel architecture that integrates a Video Swin Transformer and Conformer designed to address the challenges of visual speech recognition (VSR). The model captures spatiotemporal dependencies, achieving a sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,055 Views
18 Pages

An Acoustic–Phonetic Description of Hidatsa Vowels

  • John P. Boyle,
  • Jiaang Dong,
  • Armik Mirzayan and
  • V. B. Scott

29 September 2024

In this study, we report on results of a preliminary acoustic–phonetic analysis of the Hidatsa vowel system. We conducted acoustic measurements of Hidatsa vowels in terms of averaged temporal and spectral properties of these phones. Our duratio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue An Acoustic Analysis of Vowels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,343 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Facial Action Units in Investigating Facial Movements During Speech

  • Aliya A. Newby,
  • Ambika Bhatta,
  • Charles Kirkland,
  • Nicole Arnold and
  • Lara A. Thompson

Investigating how facial movements can be used to characterize and quantify speech is important, in particular, to aid those suffering from motor control speech disorders. Here, we sought to investigate how facial action units (AUs), previously used...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Audio, Speech and Music Processing and Analysis, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,039 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Jaw Position on Perceptual and Acoustic Characteristics of Speech

  • Nancy Pearl Solomon,
  • Matthew J. Makashay and
  • Benjamin Munson

Bite blocks are used to stabilize the jaw and to isolate tongue and lip movements from that of the mandible during speech and nonspeech activities. Ten normally speaking young adults produced sentences with an unconstrained jaw and with unilateral pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,343 Views
32 Pages

This study describes the segmental and suprasegmental phonology of Adur Niesu, a Loloish (or Ngwi) language spoken mainly in Liangshan, Sichuan, southwest China. Phonemically, there are 41 consonants, 10 monophthongs and 1 diphthong in Adur Niesu. Al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Directions for Sino-Tibetan Linguistics in the Mid-21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,592 Views
29 Pages

A Phonetic Account of Spanish-English Bilinguals’ Divergence with Agreement

  • Laura Colantoni,
  • Ruth Martínez,
  • Natalia Mazzaro,
  • Ana T. Pérez-Leroux and
  • Natalia Rinaldi

11 November 2020

Does bilingual language influence in the domain of phonetics impact the morphosyntactic domain? Spanish gender is encoded by word-final, unstressed vowels (/a e o/), which may diphthongize in word-boundary vowel sequences. English neutralizes unstres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Cross-linguistic Effects and Phonetic Interactions in the Context of Bilingualism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,955 Views
15 Pages

Interaction of Voice Onset Time with Vocal Hyperfunction and Voice Quality

  • Maria Francisca de Paula Soares,
  • Marília Sampaio and
  • Meike Brockmann-Bauser

4 August 2023

The main aim of the present work was to investigate whether vocal hyperfunction (VH), perceptual voice quality (VQ), gender, and phonetic environment influence Voice Onset Time (VOT). The investigated group consisted of 30 adults, including 19 women...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Engineering Solutions to Voice III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,891 Views
25 Pages

Discriminatory Brain Processes of Native and Foreign Language in Children with and without Reading Difficulties

  • Najla Azaiez,
  • Otto Loberg,
  • Kaisa Lohvansuu,
  • Sari Ylinen,
  • Jarmo A. Hämäläinen and
  • Paavo H. T. Leppänen

30 December 2022

The association between impaired speech perception and reading difficulty has been well established in native language processing, as can be observed from brain activity. However, there has been scarce investigation of whether this association extend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Early Language Acquisition)