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100 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,841 Views
15 Pages

Influence of the Compaction Method in the Volumetric Design of Cold Recycled Mixtures with Emulsion

  • Guillermo Flores,
  • Juan Gallego,
  • Lucía Miranda and
  • José Ramón Marcobal

9 March 2021

Compaction of cold asphalt mixtures is a subject that has not been thoroughly studied, and, for this reason, requires new efforts from researchers to have a better understanding. Unlike hot mixtures, cold mixtures and mainly recycled mixtures require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,713 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2019

Based on an analysis of the cold regeneration mechanism of emulsified asphalt, the emulsified asphalt binders and cement were applied to prepare the cold recycled mixtures, and the main technical performances of the designed mixtures were evaluated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,002 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Modulus Regression Models for Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures

  • João Meneses,
  • Kamilla Vasconcelos,
  • Kazuo Kuchiishi and
  • Liedi Bernucci

Cold recycling is an advantageous technique from economic and environmental perspectives for asphalt pavement rehabilitation, interventions, and maintenance. This work covered the investigation of dynamic modulus (|E*|) test models and their effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,689 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

In recent years, cold recycling techniques have been widely used all over the world thanks to their huge environmental advantages. However, their performances are lower than the traditional hot-mix asphalt, both for the longer time to develop the fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
878 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2025

Foamed asphalt cold recycled mixtures can provide an effective approach for the reutilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), but conventional asphalt foaming technology primarily exploits matrix asphalt as the raw material. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2025

To investigate the performance degradation of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixtures (CRM) during service, this study selected a 10 km section of the cold recycled layer (CRL) from the Changjiu Expressway reconstruction project as the research sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
3,150 Views
16 Pages

Although it is widely recognized that freeze–thaw cycles have a great influence on the properties of asphalt pavement, a quantitative understanding of how freeze–thaw cycles affect cold recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) is so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,617 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2019

Cold recycled asphalt mixtures (CRAM) are a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way to reuse reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). This paper evaluates the rheological properties and microstructure of mineral filler-asphalt mastic, mineral filler...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,765 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2023

Cold recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) suffer the majority of damage from freezing and thawing cycles in seasonal freezing regions. However, an effective model for describing the internal damage evolution behavior of the CRME is still la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,401 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2019

This paper focuses on investigating the fatigue properties of cold-recycled emulsified asphalt mixtures (CEAMs) designed via two different compaction methods. First, two different CEAM compaction procedures were investigated and evaluated, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,118 Views
16 Pages

Fatigue Cracking Evolution and Model of Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures during Different Curing Times

  • Yu Xia,
  • Juntao Lin,
  • Zongwu Chen,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Jinxiang Hong and
  • Xiaobin Zhu

24 June 2022

This paper aims to investigate the fatigue cracking evolution of cold recycled asphalt mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) under different curing times. The fatigue cracking model of CRME based on damage mechanics and fracture mechanics was analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,657 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2019

The paper investigates the influence of redispersible polymer powder (RPP) on the physical and mechanical properties of a cold-recycled mixture with foamed bitumen (CRM-FB). Four types of RPP with a varied chemical base were used: VA-VeoVA, VA-VeoVa-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,835 Views
27 Pages

Study on Road Performance of Polyurethane Cold-Recycled Mixture

  • Zhenxia Li,
  • Tengteng Guo,
  • Yuanzhao Chen,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Deqing Tang,
  • Menghui Hao,
  • Xu Zhao and
  • Jinyuan Liu

20 April 2023

To give full play to the advantages of polyurethane as a binder, such as mixing at room temperature, short curing time, and high curing strength, polyurethane was used as the binder of a waste asphalt mixture, and the pavement performance of PCRM (Po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
755 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2025

Limited recovery of the viscoelastic properties of aged asphalt on RAP surfaces at ambient temperature reduces interface fusion and bonding with new emulsified asphalt, degrading pavement performance and limiting large-scale promotion and high-value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,648 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Performance of Regenerant Modified Cold Recycled Mixture with Asphalt Emulsions

  • Decai Wang,
  • Tengteng Guo,
  • Haolei Chang,
  • Xianhua Yao,
  • Yuanzhao Chen and
  • Tongning Wang

29 June 2021

In order to study the mechanical properties and effect of a regenerant on a cold recycled mixture with asphalt emulsions (CRMEs), the moisture susceptibility, high-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, dynamic mechanical properties an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,651 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2019

The strength of EACRM (emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture) is closely related to the properties and proportion of raw materials. In this paper, the strength formation mechanism of EACRM was first studied through microscopic analysis, and the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,163 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2025

With the increasing demand for highway maintenance, enhancing the resource utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become an urgent and widely studied issue. Although foam asphalt cold recycling technology offers significant benefits in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,858 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2022

Considering the initial strength evaluation method of a cold recycled asphalt emulsified mixture, the abrasion test was selected as the evaluation method. The comparison test was designed to determine the key parameters of the test, including the mol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,956 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2020

The paper presents the results of tests of the impact of hydraulic and bituminous binders on the properties of the cold-recycled mixture (CRM). The composition of the cold-recycled mixture includes two types of different binders, i.e., bituminous bin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2026

To limit reflective cracking in asphalt pavements with cold-recycled base courses, cold recycling mixtures (CRMs) are designed to provide predominantly bituminous bonding, making their viscoelastic behaviour of paramount importance. This study presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,916 Views
18 Pages

16 July 2020

At present, there are no specific indicators and requirements for the low-temperature crack resistance of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture (CRME) in the Chinese road mixture specifications. In order to expand the application of this technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2021

The research was aimed at assessing the effect of the redispersible polymer powder on the fracture resistance of a subbase made of a mineral–cement mixture with a bitumen emulsion. The test was performed at two temperatures, i.e., 0 °C and 20 °C. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,304 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2022

With the promotion of cold recycled mixture (CRM) in cold areas and the improvement of its application layer, the enhancement of the low-temperature performance of mixtures is particularly important. The applicability of the current low-temperature b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,111 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2024

Asphalt pavement often experiences structural failure due to repeated vehicle loading. The discrete element method (DEM) model was established based on the semicircle bending test (SCB) to investigate the fracture damage mechanism of emulsified aspha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,461 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Fine Aggregate Gradation on Macro and Micro Properties of Cold Recycling Mixture Using Emulsified Asphalt

  • Zhigang Li,
  • Kexin Li,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Ruibo Ren,
  • Pinru Du,
  • Pinhui Zhao,
  • Quanman Zhao and
  • Litao Geng

In order to explore the influence of fine aggregate on the macro and micro properties of cold recycling mixture using emulsified asphalt (CRME), mechanical and microscopic property tests were carried out. The indirect tensile strength (ITS), unconfin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,549 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Rejuvenating Agent on the Pavement Properties of Cold Recycled Mixture with Bitmen Emulsion

  • Chun Li,
  • Jian Ouyang,
  • Peng Cao,
  • Jingtao Shi,
  • Wenting Yang and
  • Yuqi Sha

29 April 2021

A traditional cold recycled mixture with bitumen emulsion (CRMB) has a relatively low cracking resistance and moisture susceptibility, which greatly limits its application scope. A rejuvenating agent was employed to improve the pavement properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,898 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2023

Fiber reinforcement is often used to improve the road performance of cold recycled asphalt mixture (CRAM). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of fiber mixing process on the cracking resistance of CRAM from multiple perspectives. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,377 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2021

Cold recycled mixture (CRM) has been widely used around the world mainly because of its good ability to resist reflection cracking. In this study, mixed-mode cracking tests were carried out by the designed rotary test device to evaluate the cracking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,644 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2024

The multicomponent cold-recycled asphalt emulsion mixture (CRAEM) has the ability of antireflection cracking between the base and the bottom surface layer, but it has secondary compaction and residual void, which is not conducive to crack resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,856 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2020

The cold recycling of reclaimed asphalt (RA) for the rehabilitation of end-of-life pavements is becoming very common. Cold recycled asphalt mixtures (CRAMs) are characterised by a curing time, required to reach the material design mechanical performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,297 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2019

In this paper, the basic composition and performance evaluation of the recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) materials were firstly analyzed, and two methods were proposed to evaluate strength characteristics of RAP materials, including a triaxial method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,954 Views
22 Pages

Study on Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures with Emulsified/Foamed Asphalt in the Laboratory and On-Site

  • Haisheng Zhao,
  • Jianming Su,
  • Shijie Ma,
  • Chunhua Su,
  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Zengguang Li,
  • Jincheng Wei and
  • Shiping Cui

18 July 2022

Millions of tons of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and reclaimed aggregate or reclaimed inorganic binder stabilized aggregate (RAI) is produced every year in China. The cold recycled mixture (CRM) technology reduces fuel consumption, emissions, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,873 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2019

Four kinds of cold recycling (CR) mixtures with different asphalt emulsions were studied for their high-temperature performance in both binder properties and internal structures aspects. Digital image processing was introduced to determine the thickn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,359 Views
24 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Asphalt Pavement Solutions Involving Recycled Aggregates and Polymers

  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Nunzio Viscione,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo and
  • Gianluca Dell’Acqua

11 July 2021

The pursuit of sustainability in the field of road asphalt pavements calls for effective decision-making strategies, referring to both the technical and environmental sustainability of the solutions. This study aims to compare the life cycle impacts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,677 Views
22 Pages

Reusing Jet Grouting Waste as Filler for Road Asphalt Mixtures of Base Layers

  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo,
  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Fabio Scherillo and
  • Nunzio Viscione

10 June 2021

Secondary raw materials consist of production waste or material resulting from recycling processes, currently in large quantities, which can be injected back into the economic system as new raw materials. This study proposes jet grouting waste (JGW)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,716 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Recycled Materials on Cold Mix with Foamed Bitumen Properties

  • Przemysław Buczyński,
  • Juraj Šrámek and
  • Grzegorz Mazurek

31 January 2023

The utilization of recycled materials is an important issue in the context of environmental protection. The large amounts of recycled material recovered from the demolition of asphalt road structures indicate the need to find new ways of utilizing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2025

The assessment of fatigue life is important for the design of pavement materials because fatigue cracks are one of the most common types of failure in pavement structures. The fatigue test is commonly used to determine the fatigue life. However, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,115 Views
14 Pages

A Sustainable Cold-Recycled Solution for the Surface Finishing of Unpaved Rural Roads

  • Leonardo Urbano,
  • Davide Dalmazzo,
  • Pier Paolo Riviera,
  • Orazio Baglieri and
  • Ezio Santagata

31 May 2022

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which was carried out with the purpose of assessing the performance-related properties of an emulsion-based cold-recycled mixture to be employed as a sustainable solution for the surfac...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,659 Views
5 Pages

Special Issue of Environment-Friendly Construction Materials

  • Shaopeng Wu,
  • Inge Hoff,
  • Serji Amirkhanian and
  • Yue Xiao

3 April 2019

This special issue, “Environment-Friendly Construction Materials”, has been proposed and organized as a means to present recent developments in the field of construction materials. For this reason, the articles highlighted in this editori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,569 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Characteristic Master Curve and Parameters of Different Asphalt Mixtures

  • Shijie Ma,
  • Liang Fan,
  • Tao Ma,
  • Zhao Dong,
  • Yuzhen Zhang and
  • Xiaomeng Zhang

2 April 2022

Using an AMPT tester and based on laboratory tests, this paper performed a comparative study on the dynamic characteristics of different asphalt mixtures, analyzed the influence of different asphalt binders on the characteristic parameters of the dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,825 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Stiffness of the Bitumen Emulsion Based Cold Recycling Mixes for Road Base Courses

  • Katarzyna Konieczna,
  • Piotr Pokorski,
  • Wojciech Sorociak,
  • Piotr Radziszewski,
  • Dawid Żymełka and
  • Jan Bolesław Król

1 December 2020

The benefits of the use of cold recycling mixtures (CRMs) in pavement rehabilitation are associated with both the reduction of natural resource consumption by replacing them with recycled materials and the reduction of energy consumption during their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,378 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2023

In the maintenance engineering of asphalt pavement, it is often encountered that both the surface and middle layers are damaged and need to be maintained. The cold in-place recycling technology can be used to simultaneously treat multi-layer diseases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2025

This study investigates the effects of two separation processes: traditional separation technology (TST) and refined separation technology (RST), on the characteristics of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and the performance of cold patching asphalt m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,344 Views
20 Pages

Cold In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixtures: Laboratory Performance and Preliminary M-E Design Analysis

  • Dongzhao Jin,
  • Dongdong Ge,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Tiankai Che,
  • Hongfu Liu,
  • Lance Malburg and
  • Zhanping You

18 April 2021

Cold in-place recycling (CIR) asphalt mixtures are an attractive eco-friendly method for rehabilitating asphalt pavement. However, the on-site CIR asphalt mixture generally has a high air void because of the moisture content during construction, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,387 Views
17 Pages

5 July 2023

The strength growth of a bitumen emulsion-based cold in-place recycling asphalt mixture (BE-CIR) is time-dependent and time-consuming due to the addition of water. There is a great difference between the curing conditions of specification in the labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2023

To better reveal the performance development of bitumen emulsion-based cold in-place recycling (BE-CIR) mixture over curing, a semi-sealed laboratory curing method was proposed in this research to simulate the in situ moisture evaporation process and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,792 Views
16 Pages

Optimum Fluid Content in Pavement Cold In-Place Recycling Containing Waste Materials

  • Miloš Kopić,
  • Tiana Milović,
  • Bojan Matić,
  • Stanislav Jovanović and
  • Milan Marinković

13 December 2022

The planning of road infrastructure undergoes major changes, especially in terms of sustainable development. Recycling of pavement structures involves the reuse of materials from existing pavement structures due to its timesaving and environmental be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,027 Views
17 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Recycled Fibers in Asphalt Mixtures

  • Fabricio Leiva-Villacorta and
  • Alvaro Cerdas-Murillo

18 December 2024

This study presents the results of using innovative and sustainable recycled fibers in different asphalt mixtures. Laboratory design and performance evaluation were focused on the cracking and rutting resistance of asphalt mixtures reinforced with re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2025

Despite being crucial for sustainable pavement construction, the widespread application of hot recycled asphalt mixtures in high-grade surface courses is hindered by concerns over their long-term performance, particularly regarding cracking resistanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,389 Views
27 Pages

Application of Wasted and Recycled Materials for Production of Stabilized Layers of Road Structures

  • Milan Marinković,
  • Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas,
  • Bojan Matić,
  • Stanislav Jovanović,
  • Dillip Kumar Das and
  • Siniša Sremac

The construction industry, as one of the most complex sectors, depends on using wasted and recycled materials, timely decision-making, and adequate execution of all activities in supply chains. This paper presents tests of mixtures for cold in-place...

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